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Hearing video

ZBA Hearing - September 16, 2025

Philadelphia Zoning Board of Adjustment (ZBA)Sep 16, 20252h 27m

Thank you.

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good morning everyone my name is bill bergman i'm going to be chairing this morning's meeting

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of the zoning board of adjustment with me is our board member shell l gaston present mr chairman

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And then board member Tanetta Graham.

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Present, Mr. Chairman.

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Board member Michael Johns.

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Oh, I'm sorry.

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Michael's not here.

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What is today?

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Our board member Taya Wynn should be walking in any moment.

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And our board member Ryan McAdams.

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Present, Mr. Chairman.

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Also present is our attorney, Hillary Emerson, our zoning board director, Ian Haggerty, and

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our board administrator, Lakeisha Dandy.

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A recording of this hearing will be posted on the ZBA website.

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By participating, you consent to be recorded.

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This is an in-person meeting with remote capabilities.

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Whether remote or in person, if you're called to speak, you must state and spell your name and then wait to be sworn in.

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Once you've been sworn in, please state your name each time before beginning your testimony.

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Any person may enter their appearance.

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There are three ways.

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You can identify the case property address in your Zoom webinar.

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You can see a staff member or you can call the ZBA appearance line by the close of business tomorrow.

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Call 267-270-5548.

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leave a message that includes your email address and the address to the property of the appealed

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case. Following guidance is for our remote attendees. When directed, you must raise your

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virtual hand in order to be recognized to speak. If you're called to testify, you'll be prompted

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to join as a panelist. Please accept the request and turn on your camera. Third, the webinar Q&A

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is for questions about the hearing. Do not comment on the cases in the Q&A. And fourth, if you're

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participating by phone, press star 9 to raise your hand and star 6 to unmute. For our in-person

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attendees, please refrain from talking, eating, or drinking during the hearings. Verbal and

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physical aggression will not be tolerated. The restrooms are across from the elevators.

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A water fountain is just outside the room to the right. When speaking on the record,

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you must speak directly into the microphone in order to be heard by all attendees and the court

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reporter in the event of emergency please follow the directions given over the public address system

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or by the staff the main exit is through the double doors in the rear the nearest stairwell

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is to the left outside of the doors in case of evacuation the rally point is love park

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directly across heart street please remain there so we can account for you let's look at today's

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schedule. Number three, MI 2024-004-576-5963, Kimball Avenue. Stephen Gaines is the listed

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owner. There is a request for continuance from the Concerned Community Association, RCO.

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So is Mr. Gaines present?

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Good morning, Chair.

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This is Jasmine, and I will be your co-host this morning.

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I have a hand up by the name of Natasha Gaines.

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I'm going to allow them to speak.

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Okay.

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Hello, can you hear me?

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Yes, we can.

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Okay.

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Please state your name and spell for the stenographer.

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Natasha, N-A-T-O-S-H-A, Gaines, G-A-I-N-E-S.

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Do you swear or affirm to tell the truth, the whole truth, nothing but the truth?

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Yes.

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Are you the owner of the property?

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No, I'm actually the owner's daughter.

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He had a last-minute emergency, and he could not attend today.

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So, Hillary?

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I just wanted to be here, just in appearance.

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I am okay with the continuance.

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Well, we are okay with the continuance.

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okay yeah so make sure you were aware of the continuance yes Hillary make sure you're aware

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of the continuance request um and you have been in contact with the RCO the Concerned Community

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Association yes okay great yeah and I'm sorry and I'm like okay so hold on so MI 2024 004 576

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5 7 6 5 9 63 kimball avenue this case is continued to 11 19 25 at 9 30 a.m thank you for calling in

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5963 kimball avenue this case is continued

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and hold on one more case here so mi 2025 000 432 51 18 north broad street verne anastasio is the

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The attorney, Mr. Anastasio.

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Vern Anastasio has been promoted to penalist.

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Mr. Anastasio, could you please state your name as Bell for the sonographer?

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Good morning, Mr. Chair, members of the board.

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Vern Anastasio, A-N-A-S-T-A-S-I-O.

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Do you swear or affirm to tell the truth, the whole truth, nothing but the truth?

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Yes, sir.

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Mr. Anastasia, we do not have proof of posting for this location.

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And neither do I, Mr. Chair, which is why I'm going to need to ask for a continuance.

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My client is out of the country and wasn't able to post.

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Okay, thank you.

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Thank you.

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So MI2025-000432-5118 North Broad Street, this case is continued to 11-1925 at 9.30 a.m.

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Thank you, sir.

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And I'm sorry, Mr. Chair, Mr. Anastasia, I just want to note for your other matter, we do have proof of tax compliance.

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So we're all set to proceed with that case today.

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I do appreciate it. Thank you.

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Are there any other requests for continuance?

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I see no hands at this time, Chair.

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Okay. So, MI-2025-004-676-1701 Market Street. This is an appeal against L&I. Adam Laver is the attorney. Leonard Reuter represents the city and L&I. Mr. Laver, could you please state your name and spell for the stenographer?

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Good morning, Mr. Chairman and members of the board. Adam Laver, L.A., V as in Victory, E.R.,

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Blancrum, L.L.P., 1 Logan Square, on behalf of 1701 Market, LLC.

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Do you swear or affirm to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth?

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Yes, Mr. Chairman, I do.

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Mr. Reuter, please.

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Thank you, May. Please, the board. Leonard F. Reuter, R.E.U.T.E.R., Senior Attorney, City of Philadelphia.

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Do you swear or affirm to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth?

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i do uh mr labor thank you mr chairman and members of the board

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thank you ms emerson uh members of the board i wish that we weren't here today um and uh we take no

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joy in being here and hope that we can make this as brief as possible i represent 1701 market llc

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which is an Altera Property Group entity, the owner of the subject property at 1701 Market

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Street, along with its co-founder and managing partner, Leo Adamondo. Joining me today, just

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sitting behind me from Altera Property Group is Jared Kern, KERN, who is the director of

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mixed-use development for Altera Property Group. The subject property has recently been rebranded

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as 17 Market West. It's a very prominent property in the central business core, located just south

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of the Comcast Building headquarters across John F. Kennedy Boulevard and running south along 17th

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Street and through to Market Street. 1701 Market Street was built in the 1950s. It was the former

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home of morgan lewis uh i believe the largest law firm in the city of philadelphia it's an 18 story

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or it was an 18 story office building consisting of ground floor retail four levels of above grade

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parking and 13 levels of office space leo adamando and altera property group acquired the property

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in September of 2023 as the world was emerging from the COVID-19 pandemic. And Altera redeveloped

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what was a vacant office building because Morgan Lewis had moved into a new construction

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property at 23rd and Market. Altera redeveloped the vacant office building into a luxury apartment

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complex with 299 residences, retaining 190 parking spaces approximately, and adding a

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rooftop swimming pool along with a plethora of other state-of-the-art amenities. The subject

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property itself is zoned CMX5, as we know the most generous zoning in the city of Philadelphia.

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Zoning permits for the conversion of the property, as I described, were approved entirely within the

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were approved entirely within the parameters of the zoning code and building permits were obtained

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parameters of the zoning code. And building

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I don't know.

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and i walked through the property recently and anyone is invited to do so 17 market west itself

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was the first major office to residential conversion of the post-pandemic era in our city

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leading the way in the mission 30 000 charge and this is where we get uh relevant to the issue

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before the board shortly i'm setting the stage giving you a little bit of background the new

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entrance to the residences is located off of market street along the western facade of the building

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uh across from what i still think of as the mellon bank building but i think it's now

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bny or a different name but although the residents have started to move into the

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rebranded 17 Market West apartments, accessory building identification signage for this very

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prominent building is missing because of an L&I interpretation regarding Table 14-904-1 of the

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Philadelphia Zoning Code. That is what brings us before the board today. So as the transformation

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of the former office building concluded, Altera filed applications through a sign expediter

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with L&I for flat wall accessory signage, which I'll share with you momentarily,

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identifying the former office building to be known as a new residential building, 17 Market West.

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I ask members of the board that in considering this matter and the screen sharing that I'll

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share with you momentarily, that we suspend the human impulse to read in between the lines of

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the zoning code and to do as a matter of law what must be done and take the letters of the zoning

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code as what they are. And furthermore, in doing so, to do it in the light most favorable to the

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property owner. Allow me to screen share for a moment. This is what Altera proposes. This is not

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what is at the property if you walk by. There has not been any signage erected without approval.

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this is a conceptual rendering. So we're on Market Street, the south side of the property.

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We're looking east towards City Hall. There you can see the residential entrance in the rebranded

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office building, former office building, now residential. And the proposed signage is on the

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screen above you. The proposed signage would consist of three flat wall signs grouped together

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to read to the public as one, including the building logo at the top and identifying the

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building as 17 Market West. I switched to a nighttime rendering, all in the file with L&I.

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Alterra believed, based on the plain language of the zoning code, that the proposed accessory

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building signage conform to code requirements. However, L&I has disagreed. That's the issue.

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Essentially, what L&I is doing in this instance, and we're not looking to rewrite the code or set

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precedent, this case is about this particular case only. But the L&I interpretation essentially

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states that the presumptive the presumptive intent of the code provision must be considered

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and that the presumptive intent behind the actual code provision controls presumption

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is not part of the code and one could imagine the burden on the department of licenses and

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inspections in considering presumption and the preamble of the zoning code and other provisions

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every time an examiner looks at a zoning provision.

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I respectfully submit that due to this overreaching

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and in fact punitive interpretation,

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Altera was respectfully forced to file this appeal.

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Let's turn to the notice of refusal which was issued.

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And I've highlighted some sections for you to see.

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You can see at the top that it's a refusal.

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all. It references the zoning application. It describes what I had shared with you,

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erection of three flat wall signs, which I had shown you are proposed to be grouped as one.

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Flat wall signs, which I had shown you, are proposed to be grouped as one.

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And there's one use refusal, citing table 14904-1, which reads on the refusal, quote,

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whereas the maximum sign height is the lower of the roof line or second floor windowsill,

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and the signs extend above the second floor windowsill.

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In an instance such as that, the signage is not permitted, and one would have to appear before this zoning board for variance relief.

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Let's move to table 14904-1 of the zoning code.

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And again, I've highlighted some section.

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I mean, it's not a lot.

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It's really a straightforward issue.

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Table 14904-1 of the Zoning Code permits accessory wall signs within the zoning district

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so long as the maximum height is, quote, the lower of the roof line or second floor windowsill, end quote.

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Actual conditions of the property.

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I took this photograph.

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This depicts a view of the subject property facing northeasterly from Market Street.

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The corner is the entrance to the building lobby, which is a high ceiling, single story space with bands of glass.

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It's actually, I remember it from when Morgan Lewis was there, it's actually a refreshed lobby in the same space.

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Members of the board, you can see from the exterior, the bands of glass, the bands of glass that run up, and I guess I should show you with my cursor, right up to that point.

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That is the ceiling of the lobby, and I'll show it to you from the interior, too.

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So not only is there not a second floor windowsill, which the code provision dictates, there's not a second floor, but that's irrelevant.

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There is no second floor windowsill.

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here is another view position looking north the glass that you see all of the glass that you see

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is part of the first floor uh lobby that you walk into

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there is no second floor window sill there are no second floor windows

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windows, but that's not what the code speaks to.

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It speaks clearly to the lower of the roof line or the second floor windowsill.

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Another important provision in the code section 14-20114 of the zoning code concerns rules

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of interpretation.

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It is here that the often cited principle is stated that code restrictions shall be construed

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in favor of the landowner.

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although mr chairman and members of the board we do not believe that there is any ambiguity

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whatsoever it is clear that there is not a second floor windowsill that restricts placement

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of the intended signage before uh below the roof line but let's take a look inside the lobby to

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observe the interior conditions you don't have to believe me i'd like you to just see it

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the only lower level windows that observers will see from the exterior are ground floor glazing

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off of the lobby in a banded style and you can see from the inside that banded style

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here is the site plan that was submitted to the department of licenses and inspections

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I know it's small, but the detail really isn't relevant, although I can zoom in if the board members want to see anything specific.

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I'd simply like to show you here that this shows the proposed placement of the building identification signage here in that corner at Market Street,

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which meets the code requirements for the generous CMX zoning, meaning the placement itself meets the code.

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requirements. That's a non-issue regarding the size of the signage, even though I would say it's

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actually quite reasonable and appropriate, and I can't imagine any issues with it.

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And then we have the elevation. The elevation shows that lobby area with the banded windows,

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