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Minutes

Committee Hearing, November 16, 1998

Philadelphia City Council Committee HearingsNov 16, 1998

People mentioned

Names our system found in this transcript. Automatically extracted, so it can include anyone named in the record, not only officials or parties.

Organizations mentioned

Mr. Benko

I would like to say this.

Councilwoman Clark

No, I do want to hear what else you have to say but I do want you to answer that.

Mr. Benko

The RFP was publicly advertised, including in the Philadelphia papers and all the regional newspapers in this area. And the contractors that responded were the contractors that we reviewed.

Councilwoman Clark

Now, would you be good enough to tell me --

Councilman Ortiz

Councilwoman, Councilwoman, if I may. It's just that I -- I'm -- just on this very specific thing because Keating was hired to be project management consultant for the Kvaerner project. Define that. They were not hired to be monitoring of the MBE, the WBE, the minority hiring process, they were hired to be project management consultants.

Mr. Benko

That's correct. 53 COMMERCE & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT - RES. 980734

Councilman Ortiz

Define that. This is being very obfuscating terminology here.

Mr. Benko

Right, right.

Councilman Ortiz

Define the fact -- they were hired to oversee the building of the Kvaerner Shipyard, period.

Councilman Ortiz

Keating.

Councilman Ortiz

That's what a management consultant is, project --

Mr. Benko

No, that's the construction manager that oversees --

Councilman Ortiz

What?

Mr. Benko

The construction manager oversees the building of the shipyard.

Councilman Ortiz

Well, define it then, define what it is, define what a project management consultant is.

Mr. Benko

The project management consultant is intended to provide PSDC, including me and the board of directors, with information regarding all of the contracting that Kvaerner will do on the shipyard. 54 COMMERCE & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT - RES. 980734 They attend contractor meetings, they attend bid meetings, they receive daily reports from Kvaerner as to the status of the shipyard, they review and report to me on each of the contracts that Kvaerner is letting, and they also advise me specifically on the release of funds to Kvaerner, which, as you know, all funding for this project comes through PSDC. So unless I receive a report from Keating which supports the request for disbursement for Kvaerner on construction, Kvaerner doesn't get its money. So that's the consulting work that Keating does for PSDC. So they take an intimate view of everything's that is going on, but they make no 17 decisions on the contract. They provide advice to me exclusively.

Councilman Nutter

Councilwoman Clark is going to finish up her yield question, and then we'll go back to Councilwoman Tasco.

Councilwoman Clark

Okay. Now we're qualifying Keating to have an informed opinion on what is a sufficient level of minority, female, and disabled participation. 55 COMMERCE & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT - RES. 980734 Please tell me, who is Keating's minority business partner or women business partner or disabled business partner? Do they have any? And if so, what are their names?

Mr. Benko

I think I need to go back to the first part of your question. The specific minority goals and goals for women aren't defined in the master agreement. So Keating is not in the business of freelancing on this or any other aspect of the project. The specific objectives that Kvaerner is to meet are specifically defined in the master agreement, so they don't come up or make up their own objectives or --

Councilwoman Clark

In other words, you're answering a question that I didn't ask you, as interesting as your answer is. Now let me see if I can get you to answer my question. What is Keating's own record with respect to minority, women, and disabled business partners?

Mr. Benko

I believe Keating has a very good record. I don't happen to have with me a -- 56 COMMERCE & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT - RES. 980734

Councilwoman Clark

You can't name any of them, you can't name one?

Mr. Benko

One what, Councilwoman?

Councilwoman Clark

Did you forget the question?

Mr. Benko

Well, I'm not sure that -- I'm not sure that the question is -- is --

Councilwoman Clark

Okay, let me try it this time.

Mr. Benko

-- is on the mark.

Councilwoman Clark

'Cause I'm reading it off a piece of paper, so I can repeat this at many times.

Mr. Rafdal

Excuse me. May I -- may I make some clarification?

Councilwoman Tasco

Would you identify yourself for the record, please.

Mr. Rafdal

Yes. My name a Harold Rafdal, and I'm the President and CEO of Kvaerner Philadelphia Shipyard. And please bear in mind that I might have some problem in answering your questions because I'm not a native American, so I may have some problem with the language. But anyhow, PSDC's role is to follow up 57 COMMERCE & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT - RES. 980734 Kvaerner on behalf of this agreement. In this agreement, it is stated that we have a good-faith effort to use minorities, and there are certain goals on it, yeah? And we have hired as our own consultants Urban Coalition to follow up and monitor on behalf of what we are dealing, so that we have consultants both on board, working on behalf of me, that know this environment, that have a long experience.

Councilwoman Clark

Fine. Can I stop you right there, sir? Can I stop you right there? Because I think that is an admirable way of doing business. You have picked someone who has background, experience, and interest in doing what you hired them to do, correct? That's why you got the Urban Coalition, Urban Affairs. Tell me why you got Keating.

Mr. Benko

Keating Building Corporation went through a very rigorous assessment process by a team of the -- comprised of the board of directors of PSDC.

Councilman Nutter

Mr. Benko, before you go way down that path -- 58 COMMERCE & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT - RES. 980734

Mr. Benko

Well, I don't know how else to answer.

Councilman Nutter

'Cause I know Councilwoman Clark a little bit better than you do. I don't think -- you're answering a couple questions down the road. The Councilwoman did not ask you, How did you get to Keating? The Councilwoman asked you, What did you get them for?

Mr. Benko

I'm sorry?

Councilwoman Clark

Why?

Councilman Nutter

What are they there for? She didn't ask you how you got them. She's asking you what they're there for in the first place.

Councilman Nutter

We don't need to know about the rigorous tests that you went through to get them.

Mr. Benko

I'll try to --

Councilman Nutter

She wants to know, what is their role, what is their responsibility, what are they there for? That's the question. 59 COMMERCE & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT - RES. 980734

Mr. Benko

I'll try to describe it one more time.

Councilman Nutter

Okay.

Mr. Benko

Keating Building Corporation serves as the project management consultant on the construction side for PSDC.

Councilman Nutter

Construction of what?

Mr. Benko

The construction of the shipyard.

Councilman Nutter

It's the physical buildings on the shipyard, not building ships.

Mr. Benko

No, construction of the shipyard.

Councilman Nutter

Right.

Mr. Benko

Now, in that capacity, Keating is, on a day-to-day basis, engaged in reviewing all of the contracts that Kvaerner lets or is proposing to let for the shipyard.

Councilman Nutter

Okay. And so then the question is -- not to beat up on Keating. I mean, you hired them, you know, for whatever reasons. But why do you have Keating doing that versus PSDC doing that or someone else who is a 60 COMMERCE & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT - RES. 980734 direct party to this piece of business?

Mr. Benko

But I think the point you're missing --

Councilman Nutter

I think that's the concept we're trying to understand.

Mr. Benko

Councilman, the point you're missing is that Keating works for PSDC. We have them under contract to perform this responsibility for us.

Councilwoman Clark

Please come back to me on this one.

Mr. Benko

So that we do not have to build a bureaucracy to carry on this function. PSDC is a temporary organization; it's not going to be here after the yard is constructed, at least the staffing.

Councilman Nutter

Right, I understand. That's what gives us concern. Councilwoman Clark.

Councilwoman Clark

On the point of PSDC, who do you consider you work for?

Mr. Benko

I work for the board of directors.

Councilwoman Clark

Of. . . ? 61 COMMERCE & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT - RES. 980734

Mr. Benko

Of the Philadelphia Shipyard Development Corporation.

Councilwoman Clark

Now, if I read your first paragraph of your testimony, you say, in main part, that it would be best to have one entity represent government parties. Did you reckon those government parties to be the City of Philadelphia, including City Council?

Mr. Benko

The City of Philadelphia, an entity, as a party to the contract.

Councilwoman Clark

Sir, including City Council?

Mr. Benko

The City of Philadelphia as represented by the mayor, who signed the contract.

Councilwoman Clark

Are you having difficulty with my question?

Mr. Benko

No, ma'am.

Councilwoman Clark

Did you understand my question?

Mr. Benko

No, ma'am, I'm not.

Councilwoman Clark

Did you recognize it as including City Council. The mayor and City Council represents the City of Philadelphia. Or 62 COMMERCE & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT - RES. 980734 did you think that when you had spoken with the mayor, that was all you needed to speak to?

Mr. Benko

Well, our understanding, when the mayor signed the contract, was that it was with the advice and approval of City Council, so he was -- I think that's a question to be taken up internally by the City.

Councilwoman Clark

No, no, just answer my questions; don't give me advice I don't ask you for, just answer my question. So you did not feel that when you said nobody from City Council had ever called you that we had been derelict in our duties in any way, did you?

Mr. Benko

Did I feel that you were derelict? Not necessarily.

Councilwoman Clark

You must have had some reason for bringing up the fact that no 20 member of Council had called you. What did you mean by that comment?

Mr. Benko

Well, I meant that I was surprised that some of the Council had indicated concerning PSDC, I would have been more than willing to come to your office to describe our 63 COMMERCE & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT - RES. 980734 roles and functions or whatever we were doing at any time, if you would have asked.

Councilwoman Clark

Say it again, sir? You would have answered us at any time if we had asked?

Mr. Benko

Had I been asked, I would have been more than happy to sit down with you at any time, at any place, and describe what PSDC is doing.

Councilwoman Clark

But you're here now and you don't look that happy about it, to tell you the truth.

Mr. Benko

Well, you know, I'm --

Councilwoman Clark

There's a certain feistiness that I see coming back at you, which is not helping us get to the root of this problem.

Mr. Benko

Well, it's --

Councilwoman Clark

We have talked to our representative on your board, Bill Hankowsky, more than once, haven't we Bill?

Councilwoman Clark

And so our thoughts have not been in a bushel under a building. We have been saying, wherever we could, 64 COMMERCE & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT - RES. 980734 as clearly as we could, that we wanted in on this process. Did you know that?

Mr. Benko

Well, I --

Councilwoman Clark

Answer "yes" or "no," sir. Did you know it?

Mr. Benko

I don't know how to answer your question because you're --

Councilwoman Clark

Well, you know whether you knew it or not.

Mr. Benko

Knew what?

Councilwoman Clark

That we, who represent some minority contractors, wanted to be in on the process.

Mr. Benko

Well, first of all, I was not --

Councilwoman Clark

Did you know that?

Mr. Benko

I was not aware that you represented minority contractors, per se.

Councilwoman Clark

Well, you know that I represent the entire City, so that must mean that some of those contractors must be minority. Now, if you want to play this game, I don't have anything but time. 65 COMMERCE & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT - RES. 980734

Councilman Nutter

Councilwoman --

Councilwoman Clark

I'm going to send out for something cold to drink and we'll be here till tomorrow.

Councilman Nutter

Councilwoman, if I can ask, I'm running the risk of the longest yield on record.

Councilwoman Clark

Say that again?

Councilman Nutter

I'm running the risk of having the longest yield on record. What I'd like to do now is finish up with Councilwoman Tasco and then give you a regular turn in the rotation.

Councilwoman Clark

Okay, that's fair.

Mr. Rafdal

May I --

Councilman Nutter

Speak into the microphone, please.

Mr. Rafdal

We -- excuse me. We have worked out the answers to some of the questions that you all asked in the last hearing. I was -- I was not here at that hearing, but I'm fully informed about the situation and the questions that was going on. We have prepared some answers to those 66 COMMERCE & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT - RES. 980734 questions. And maybe we could clarify a little bit by going through those questions first to get a status of where we are.

Councilman Nutter

Okay. Hold on for one second.

Councilwoman Clark

And we appreciate that.

Councilwoman Tasco

We appreciate that because we do want to come to some resolution, but you can see the frustration of this committee and of Council over what has happened in the past and the reason why we've called these hearings. I just wanted to ask Mr. Benko, do you remember receiving a call from my office, from Brenda Frazier?

Mr. Benko

I think that was last week, yes.

Councilwoman Tasco

It's my recollection that it was prior to the first hearing.

Mr. Benko

No. No, I did not receive a first call.

Councilwoman Tasco

We called your office to talk to you about those hearings, and 67 COMMERCE & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT - RES. 980734 you weren't available and you never called us back.

Mr. Benko

Well, I did not know you called, I did not receive the call.

Councilwoman Tasco

Is it the same -- do you have the same receptionist that Kvaerner has, that Miss Briggs couldn't get through to?

Mr. Benko

No, no, no. 10 (Laughter.)

Councilwoman Tasco

It seems you all need to train your staff to give you telephone messages. One of the questions that I want to ask before we go to Mr. Rafdal is, are you -- is Keating only going to be concerned with -- no, let me ask it this way. What aspects of the contract will Keating oversee? Is it construction? And will they also have some monitoring responsibility for professional services? Just how broad is their contract, and who will monitor the contracts for professional services on the project?

Mr. Benko

Could you just clarify for 68 COMMERCE & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT - RES. 980734 me what you mean by "professional services monitoring."

Councilwoman Tasco

If you need a PR firm, if you need a secretarial firm, or other operational aspects of the company that's not necessarily going to go into bricks and mortar.

Mr. Benko

No. Keating is only involved on the bricks and mortar side, which also includes the equipment that is being purchased for the yard itself.

Councilwoman Tasco

Now, are you going to monitor Kvaerner on the professional services side? Who's going to do that?

Mr. Benko

I'm not again clear of what you --

Councilwoman Tasco

Do you see that as a responsibility of the PSDC board?

Mr. Benko

Let me say this. If Kvaerner's going to use any of the funding that came through the funding package that was assembled by the governmental parties, then PSDC will have to monitor any contractor, would have to approve any disbursement of funds. So to that degree, yes. 69 COMMERCE & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT - RES. 980734

Councilwoman Tasco

Do they submit to you what they plan to buy before they buy it? And "buy" is broad in terms of buying professional service or any service that is paid for by the public funds that have been committed to this project.

Mr. Benko

To the extent that on the preliminary -- you have to understand that the construction includes a component that is called "preliminary development." Preliminary development is basically all of the work that leads up to the construction itself. It includes anything from renting of office space and equipment to hiring personnel. All of that -- funding for all of that must from PSDC. Now, on the preliminary development side, we work primarily on the basis of purchase orders and invoices. The master agreement basically does not permit PSDC to second-guess Kvaerner in terms of their business decisions. If Kvaerner submits to us a purchase order, an invoice for professional services, and everything is in accordance with the standard provisions, then we will pay it on the 70 COMMERCE & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT - RES. 980734 construction side. It's a different matter on the construction side. On the construction side, Kvaerner must give us signed contracts before PSDC will release funds. In many instances, we need to see backup on components of those contracts before we will releases funding. So they are really two different animals here.

Councilwoman Tasco

But they are all public dollars, right?

Mr. Benko

Yes, they are.

Councilwoman Tasco

So there will be no monitoring of the professional service side by PSDC to see if there's adequate minority participation for those services. They can just spend the money with whomever, without considering any local vendor, minority or women vendors, for whatever services they might want to purchase with the public dollars.

Mr. Benko

Well, you know, if you're talking to what I would interpret as the preliminary development side, the master agreement provides that Kvaerner will make those decisions. 71 COMMERCE & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT - RES. 980734 If that's we're talking about --

Councilwoman Tasco

You don't see that the minority participation is a part of that?

Mr. Benko

Oh, yeah, I think so. But I believe that Kvaerner now is aware of the importance of minority participation in the project.

Councilwoman Tasco

How do you know that they're meeting the goals of the master agreement?

Mr. Benko

Well, the master agreement, let's be very clear about it. The master agreement, you know, in terms of those specific goals that you're referring to, those goals are in relation to the construction side of the project itself.

Councilwoman Tasco

I'm not sure that that was the intent of this Council.

Mr. Benko

Well, that's --

Councilwoman Tasco

But there are other guidelines, federal and state and local guidelines, that govern participation based on the fact that they are public dollars.

Mr. Benko

And Kvaerner is an equal 72 COMMERCE & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT - RES. 980734 opportunity employer so, you know, it is --

Councilwoman Tasco

Who's going to monitor that they are, that they live up to that title?

Mr. Benko

I think that when you have an opportunity to listen to Harold Rafdal concerning the employment goals that are being achieved within Kvaerner itself, you'll understand that they are not only meeting them but, in many instances, they are exceeding them.

Councilwoman Tasco

But you don't see your role as monitoring them, PSDC? See, we were told that you all were going to take care of all of this stuff.

Mr. Benko

And we are taking care of it, Councilwoman Tasco. And I tried to explain to you that this is an exceedingly complex project when it comes to the funding side and how the master agreement treats each of the funding components. And there are specific provisions regarding the construction side that are not the same as on the workforce development side or the preliminary development side. 73 COMMERCE & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT - RES. 980734 So, you know, I think part of the problem in communicating back and forth here is that for me to answer many of your questions, you need to be much more specific. And, again, I would offer, you know, to sit down with you at any time, at anyplace and discuss any aspect of the master agreement with you and discuss with you the role of PSDC as it pertains to that specific component.

Councilwoman Tasco

I think we have been very specific in the fact that we want the spirit of this Council to be reflected in the operation of the Kvaerner Shipyard development, and that it doesn't take a rocket scientist to know that when you let contracts, whether they are for construction or whether they are for professional services or for employment, that that should reflect the diversity of the City and the public dollars that you are spending. It doesn't take a whole lot of specifics for that.

Councilman Nutter

Quick comment to Mr. Benko, and then I think a couple members have questions. Again, my recollection is that you were 74 COMMERCE & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT - RES. 980734 not here at the Council hearing that finalized this particular deal. You had mentioned on a couple of occasions that certain things are very complex and are handled differently, depending on whether it's on the construction side or the employment side or possibly even the shipbuilding side. You may have missed the great controversy around the release, or lack of release, for Councilmembers' review of this particular contract that you're talking about. There was a great amount of discussion about whether that contract was going to be made available prior to the deal. The basic answer was no. And, quite frankly, had we been able to look at some of those things at the time, many of us around here would have pointed out many of the same things that we're now having a decision about. You weren't here at that time because I don't think PSDC had been created here. If it was, I still don't recall you being in the house. But that is one of the reasons why we take a look at things before they get finished. 75 COMMERCE & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT - RES. 980734 Councilwoman Clark. Councilman Ortiz, then Councilwoman Clark, then Councilwoman Miller.

Councilman Ortiz

Who's the main contractor in building the naval shipyard?

Mr. Benko

The main contractor?

Councilman Ortiz

Yes.

Mr. Benko

Well, the largest contractor --

Councilman Ortiz

I mean, who is building the yard? What construction company is building the Kvaerner Shipyard?

Mr. Benko

Well, there are a variety of construction companies.

Councilman Ortiz

Well, which one is it? Is there a main one?

Mr. Benko

There's no general contractor.

Councilman Ortiz

There's no general contractor.

Mr. Benko

There's no general contractor.

Councilman Ortiz

Is there a project manager? 76 COMMERCE & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT - RES. 980734

Mr. Benko

Kvaerner has a project manager, yes.

Councilman Ortiz

And who is the project manager?

Mr. Benko

Gary Thompson.

Councilman Ortiz

Excuse me?

Mr. Rafdal

Gary Thompson is the project manager.

Councilman Ortiz

And Keating is the project manager consultant for the PSDC.

Mr. Benko

That's correct. Project management consultant.

Councilman Ortiz

Project manager consultant?

Mr. Benko

Not manager, management.

Councilman Ortiz

Management.

Mr. Benko

Management.

Councilman Ortiz

So Keating is not advising you about the building of the shipyard. I think that's their expertise, isn't it? I didn't know that Keating was a management firm. I thought they were a construction firm.

Mr. Benko

They are.

Councilman Ortiz

So they're advising 77 COMMERCE & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT - RES. 980734 you about the construction of the shipyard.

Mr. Benko

They are advising us about the construction, the various components of the construction, the various bid packages that go into construction.

Councilman Ortiz

They're sort of duplicating the job that the project manager is doing for Kvaerner.

Mr. Benko

Well, they have an oversight responsibility. They're verifying that Kvaerner provides us with the most advanced shipyard in the world. That's their role.

Councilman Ortiz

I -- I -- I think we'd rather hear from Mr. Rafdal from now on and see where we're going to go from there because you don't have many of the answers.

Councilman Nutter

Mr. Rafdal, please proceed.

Mr. Rafdal

Yeah. First of all, I am prepared to answer any questions that City Council has. Nevertheless, we have prepared a list of answers to the specific questions you asked last time.

Councilman Nutter

I'm glad somebody 78 COMMERCE & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT - RES. 980734 at least read the notes of testimony. Thank you.

Mr. Rafdal

I would like to go through them first and then try to explain as much as possible, and then we can questions after that, if it's okay for you.

Councilman Nutter

Do you possibly have any material that you may be able to share with us prior to your going into that? You, obviously, have a binder or something there. Is there any material that you can get to the members or that we can get copied while you're going through your. . .

Mr. Rafdal

I do think that we have done some minor changes on the setup of the whole contract flow, including the Hispanic Chamber of Commerce, as we discussed last time.

Councilman Nutter

Right. Why don't we do it this way. If you can, just for this record, if you can tell us what the question is that you think that you are answering from last time, and then give us the answer --

Councilman Nutter

-- since we don't have the materials right in front of us. 79 COMMERCE & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT - RES. 980734

Councilman Nutter

Proceed.

Mr. Rafdal

Thank you. The first question: Is there a chart that details the bid process at Kvaerner? Answer: Yes, there is a chart, and we have it here to present to the Council.. And as I said, please note that the Hispanic Chamber of Commerce has been added to the chart to receive information from Kvaerner. The second question: Has Kvaerner added the Hispanic Chamber of Commerce to the flow chart? Answer: Yes, we have. We have a copy of the amended flow chart to present to the Council, and we can hand over that after we. . .

Councilman Nutter

Okay.

Mr. Rafdal

And the third question: Please define "fast-track." (Unintelligible) saying that no one wants to slow-track, everyone wants to fast-track. But our definition of a "fast track," is that when we state that Kvaerner is on a fast track, we mean that we have a certain and limited 80 COMMERCE & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT - RES. 980734 time frame in which to achieve certain goals, 'cause the overall goals here is to bring people back to work and to start up the operation of the shipyard by end next summer. The question 4: What is the current breakdown of minority participation at Kvaerner Philadelphia? And do you have it on paper? The answer: We just received on Friday the report and we have brought to the members of the panel a statistic breakdown of that information for those of you who that wish to review it. I can say at the top of my head that roughly, compared to the goals of 30 percent minorities on the employees side, the figures show us today that accumulated we have achieved 45 percent minorities of the employees working at the site.

Councilman Nutter

This is -- Mr. Rafdal, this is on the construction?

Mr. Rafdal

Yes, we are talking about the construction. And there has accumulated -- there have been 20,000 man hours worked since we started out throughout the summer, and 45 percent 81 COMMERCE & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT - RES. 980734 of that work is done by minorities. The goals was 30.

Councilman Nutter

Okay. And I need to stress to the members of the audience that it is very difficult for to us conduct a hearing with the comments going on back and forth. There will be a full opportunity for discussion if someone else has an interest in testifying. Mr. Rafdal, you talked about the employment side; what about the construction side?

Mr. Rafdal

Yes, I will come back to the construction side later on.

Councilman Nutter

Okay.

Mr. Rafdal

And we have coordinated with the Private Industry Council, the so-called PIC, to provide us with potential candidates for training once the operation phase of our program takes place. Additionally, a representative on behalf of Kvaerner has had initial discussions with the director of the Philadelphia Housing Authority and some of its tenants' organizations to explore the possibility of training 82 COMMERCE & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT - RES. 980734 Philadelphia residents who are a part of the welfare-to-work program. In an effort to not to mislead the Council, I do want to add that this will be more than likely be coordinated throughout the Philadelphia Industrial Council.

Councilman Nutter

Councilwoman Clark.

Councilwoman Clark

Could we request that your comments be provided to us in writing? I do appreciate that you are struggling with it and so are we, but we need to be able to analyze the data that you're offering us.

Mr. Rafdal

Yes, yes, definitely, you will receive the answers, yes, in written, yes.

Councilwoman Clark

I'm asking for the text from which you are reading.

Mr. Rafdal

You will receive written copy of all of my answers because this is just my hand notes.

Councilwoman Clark

Thank you, thank you.