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Hearing video

ZBA Hearing - April 28, 2026

Philadelphia Zoning Board of Adjustment (ZBA)Apr 28, 20263h 28m

property could be used legally as four units I'm gonna object to that question you're asking him

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for some intention he may or may not have had that's not what we're here for either yeah I

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i agree with that i mean okay i'll be more specific um prior to closing were you aware

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that there was a discrepancy between on the one hand evidence that the property was used for four

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units at some point in time and on the other hand whether the property could still legally be used

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as four units are you aware were you aware of that discrepancy i'm gonna object only because

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in closing you get a property cert where you have l and i violations and all of that so none of that

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he can you can ask him if any of that was on the record if there's any official but he's not going

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to respond to speculation about what a neighbor might have said to him that is that is not

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official i didn't i didn't ask what who said what to him he said discrepancy so coming from whom the

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city i asked him if he had a question if he was aware of any discrepancy before about the issue

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it's irrelevant paul because it has to come from the city and are you asking if he was

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had any official notice of anything i i i don't really understand it when your question is are

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you are you asking did the city tell them did the neighbors tell them um i could i could ask that did

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did you did your agent or the listing agent tell you about a discrepancy

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in in terms of if it's no longer a valid four unit as to whether there was a question between

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what that there was four units being used as such at some point in time and on the other hand

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whether it could be legally used as that in going forward again it's a i object it's irrelevant

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what anybody else said besides the city it has to be from the city the city is the only one that can

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issue any of that I mean I mean I think the question would be is you know the complaint is

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against the city what what did the city have to say if if anything the city didn't say anything

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well uh Mr. Chair yeah I'm listening Mr. Chair I think as we as I may remind everybody in this case

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Mr. Chen signed an affidavit that said there's been, that the property has been used continuously as a four unit multifamily dwelling. I am, I am for 85 years. Right. I am delving into his knowledge and his comfort level in signing that sort of affidavit.

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We believe that that affidavit is false. And so we're establishing some background as to his inability to sign this affidavit. So that that's where he signed the affidavit.

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So at the time he signed the affidavit, that is what he was agreeing to.

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And Paul, and you know this, the city, L&I, is the one who accepts and determines that.

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So if they had any issues, that is the authority that would have had to come back to him.

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So it's irrelevant what you think about it.

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It's towards the city.

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So maybe you want to ask Mr. Keller, I think you already did have the L&I examiner testify

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about this affidavit and his comfort level.

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and he testified on the record that they had no concerns about it because of the long-standing

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a documented history of the property i'll move on mr chair all right bunny thank you can i share my

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screen please sure uh mr kelly when he's through i'll let you have any comments all right sure for

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sure i'm not sure how to share my screen um could somebody help him do that oh share yeah yeah here

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go you go green button it should have been i got it i got it thank you um mr chen

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um mr chen can you see my screen it's coming up right now yep it's up now yes this is the zillow

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listing for the property and it indicates that please at the end of this paragraph

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please note that there is a discrepancy on how many units are allowed to be rented

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what did you think when you read that chairman we're asking and answering the same questions

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over and over again and again this is an appeal against lni so this listing is irrelevant

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mr chairman this is i'm gonna listen to it go ahead this is the evidence that we're trying to

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put on right that there were not just legitimate questions but actually answers about um the facts

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as to whether he could sign this affidavit or not this now we have a zillow listing that says

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right there in the listing that there is a discrepancy on how many units are allowed to

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be rented so i'm allowed to ask him what he took from that what he i'm also allowed to object and

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say that zillow is not a legal source and that so the only the only thing i would say paul

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Zillow's not L&I.

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The issue's about L&I.

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So I'm going to agree with her about the Zillow paperwork.

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Is the issue also not about the application and the application materials?

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You directed that at the L&I examiner in the beginning of these hearings a couple months ago.

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And that was the exact appropriate person it was supposed to go to.

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so you know our what one of our theories in this case mr chair good is that the

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uh permit was granted based on incorrect facts now i let's say someone in a normal case submits

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information in an application it's incorrect lni doesn't know about it because they assume it's

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correct but the appeal process is here for a third party to challenge that permit and to bring

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to the board's attention evidence that the application was incorrect that it was that

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and that's what this process is well the only thing i would say is that but ellen i ruled that

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wasn't incorrect but we are mr chen mr chen also provided no rachel let let you all finish then

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i'll give you a shot go ahead first of all if you if you recall ellen i said they signed the

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affidavit it was good enough for me fine um i don't think ellen i indicated any sort of scrutiny

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of the affidavit and we're going to get into that i'm going to point out to you

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the problems with the affidavit on its face.

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You're re-litigating.

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We now have a process.

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We are entitled to appeal the permit

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and bring to the board's attention.

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Yeah, I think we're going to move on.

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And the reason I'm saying is

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these were issues relative to L&I.

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I think you had a chance to talk to L&I

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a great deal last time.

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So why don't we move on?

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Well, I couldn't talk to L&I

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about the zillow listing because they wouldn't know about it so but that's okay so why don't

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we move on all right just to respond to that the and you brought this up before paul was that the

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affidavit and also the examiner said this the affidavit was submitted with additional documentation

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and exhibits showing the meters showing the utilities showing additional evidence it wasn't

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just a blank affidavit and the examiner went through that that they relied on that in addition

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to the history in addition to those photos so opposing counsel is right rachel we we're we've

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decided to move on so i i think i just need to to to comment mr chairman you can pull mr chairman

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the record in this case is transcribed whatever the lni examiner said is going to be transcribed

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my recollection is that he said i didn't care about any of that the other stuff i didn't care

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about the photos all i cared about was the affidavit so i just mr pritzker and i have a

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diametrically opposed recollection of what the examiner said i think the record will speak

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for itself why don't we move on okay thank you

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Were you aware through your due diligence that the last rental license for this property

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had expired in 2018?

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and i'll show you uh the next slide which is um our our exhibit c which is from the city's website

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And I'll show you the next slide.

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showing that uh the rental license was inactive as of 2018. were you i don't recall you don't recall

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thank you let's talk about the condition of the property um

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You saw last time the photos that we showed of the ceilings falling down in various rooms at the property.

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And I'm showing the photos on the screen right now that we showed last time in our exhibit package, our PDF, pages 17, 21, 23, and 34.

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do you recall seeing those ceilings falling down when you toured the property

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i believe the property was sold as is so we were going to renovate it regardless so is that a yes

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you saw this you saw you saw these ceilings in this condition yes it was not renovated before i

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toured thank you um you saw these space heaters on our pdf page seven

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i don't recall okay you saw these extension cords um throughout the house this is uh

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can i object relevance of asking him this okay could you could the board indulge me with show

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with with with my presentation okay so i'm not trying to waste anyone's time i know i know to

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this is relevant when you hear listen to me one minute i mean he he talks about what he saw that

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it wasn't rehab or you could proceed to say what the conditions were thank you you saw the um

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extension cords mr chen i don't recall i it's not in my memory all right um you're aware of

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broken banister that's completely completely severed going up to the top floor do you remember

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that i don't remember every detail of the property i just remember it was not in a great condition

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not in is that your testimony it was not in great condition it wasn't turnkey property is what i'm

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saying what do you mean by that like it's like it would need some work before someone can live in it

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okay it was not rentable

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are you saying it was not rentable said it wasn't turnkey paul i understand so i'm asking a question

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turnkey means that he he obviously pulled building permits so he knew he was gonna

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have to renovate it like the witness to testify not the attorney but do you believe that it was

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rentable at the as is at that time i'm not sure if that's relevant

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to to the so i i look i i think we all heard him when he started he said the place needed to be

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rehab that wasn't rehab that's where he started his conversation i don't think we're getting more

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out of that mr chen i'm showing you um uh your exhibit uh four the first page of your exhibit

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before, which is a photo of the front door, and your attorney pointed out the four mailboxes

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that I think she said were not scratched out or anything like that.

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And I'm going to zoom in a little bit and show you that the doorbell, where three out

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the four of buttons are covered up in duct tape okay did you see that three out of the four doorbells

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were covered up in duct tape i don't recall sorry recall all right thank you um

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uh you produced mr chen in your exhibits submitted to this board a copy of an appraisal

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report is that correct correct okay um and these are the photos attached

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to the appraisal report and do you see that in the photos attached by the

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appraiser he's showing this

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uh he's showing um uh the ceiling falling down a floor with duct tape on it i'm just

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going to page through here you see i i highlighted in red um different parts here

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he also showed a photo of a water heater one water heater mr chen um did you see this during your tour

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i i don't recall okay would you agree with me that this is a typical um

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this is not a large commercial water heater i'm gonna object to that he's not an expert

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in water heaters and most buildings even with four units have one water heater

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so your testimony you're providing factual testimony well i'm just object that i'll

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then I'll rephrase it I'm objecting to you asking him about a photo of a water heater so so Rachel

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why don't we do this why don't we let him answer the question if he knows does that look like a

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reg you own several properties does this look like a regular size water heater to you Mr. Chen

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I don't know the scale of this water here sorry all right that's okay thank you

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okay uh i will say during the appraisal report even the appraisal report show that

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was a four-unit property there was no concerns from my end

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well let's we'll get to that okay all right we'll get to that um

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uh this is a copy of the appraisal report correct that copy of the title page is that correct

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the cover page? Correct. And it says it's prepared for a mortgage company,

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MI Mutual Mortgage Company. Is that correct? I believe so. Okay. And it says as of May 19,

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2025, which I believe is a day before you purchased the property. Is that correct?

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i believe so yes okay um and you're aware that the uh inspection that the appraiser did

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was on that date may 19 2025 is that correct

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i don't know exactly what day he did the inspection okay well i'm showing you the bottom of

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pdf page 86 and at the bottom of uh that page i marked and read in fact it says date of inspection

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may 19 2025 so okay you don't have any reason to argue with that correct no no reason sorry

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This is now page one of the appraisal, and at the bottom it says, and I'll go through

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this as quickly as I can, it's not going to take that much time, and thank you, this is

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crucial to our case.

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that it says at the time of the inspection, the subject was in poor condition.

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Do you see that, Mr. Chen?

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Do you see that, Mr. Chen?

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I can see that in the report, yes.

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Okay, Mr. Chair, there are just four passages of this appraisal that I would like to read into the record.

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and I and I this is his exhibit uh and I'd like to do it with your permission without going through

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the um business of saying did I read that correctly um you know do you agree that I read it correctly

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I'd just like to present it to the rec maybe at the end I could ask him did I read all four

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correctly I'm just trying to say how long is this going to take to read it not but Paul

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Can I ask one question? Did I see on that thing that the appraisal counted four units?

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So he didn't vouch for four units. I just put it on the thing. I saw the number.

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There's a disclaimer in here. Yes, he did. He says it looks like... There's no dispute

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that at some point in time that this was used as four units, and there's no dispute that

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that, that, you know, Ms. Pritzker says that at no time did the property owner make physical

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That, you know,

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modifications to consolidate the property into a single family home. I agree with that.

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So, yes. Why don't we, why don't you read that? We'll get that. And, and, and Rachel,

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let him get through it. And if you object at the end, object. Okay. Okay. Okay. Thank, thank you.

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so on the page two of the appraisal at the bottom it says the subject is not rentable as is okay

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okay then there's a part of the appraisal called supplemental addendum and it says the subject

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was in poor condition and then it has a code number c6 like charles six charles six is defined

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by the appraisal report saying the improvements have substantial damage or deferred maintenance

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with deficiencies or defects that are severe enough to affect the safety soundness or structural

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integrity of the improvements the improvements are in need of substantial repairs and rehabilitation

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including many or most major components almost finished okay the supplemental addendum also says

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the subject is in need of new kitchens and baths as well as flooring wall and ceiling repairs

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an itemized list of repairs needed to bring the subject to average condition is not possible as

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the subject is in need of a full renovation okay finally um on page that the the last part of the

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supplemental addendum at number four says there is a heating system present there is a heating

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system present but it is unknown if it is operational in consideration of the overall

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condition it can be assumed that repairs are needed um so is that all four i'm finished quoting from

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the report okay so can i yeah yeah i just want to put the objection on the record just because

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we're not here contesting the legitimacy of an appraisal appraisals are used for financing

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purposes so this is an independent appraisal that was not was not used to substantiate a permit it

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was used to be able to get financing for it. I think Paul helpfully pointed out and put on the

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record that there was no physical reconfiguration of the structure. And just lastly, again,

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the condition is irrelevant. I understand it's in poor condition. The condition is irrelevant

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because he was pulling a building permit. We're not here because he had an unsafe violation and

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he was renting this out in poor condition deterioration or disrepair of a structure does

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not constitute abandonment of a non-conforming use so it's irrelevant all right thank you could

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you could you finish your cross with this yeah everything that we talked about for the past 15

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minutes mr chen including the photos and the appraisal report did any of that lead you to

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believe at the time that it had been quite some time since any since any of those units were rented

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out uh can you can you repeat that question i'm not sure if i understood correctly at the time of

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the closing um did you have any reason to believe based on all the things we talked about that it

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been quite some time since any of those units were rented out to tenants

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i believe when when i walked through the the owner was still living there like very recently

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so i've i have no knowledge of that i'm asking about renting out to tenants not the owner living

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