civus
Hearing video

ZBA Hearing - August 16, 2022

Philadelphia Zoning Board of Adjustment (ZBA)Aug 16, 20222h 41m

to come up with a sales price comparison approach to valuation.

Similar wording

As indicated in my email to the board on Monday,

Similar wording

Ridge Park is happy to submit the letter from Silverwood Designs

Similar wording

concerning the potentiality of buy-right uses and the costs used to determine the outsell

Similar wording

profitability of this project. Exhibit number 18 is our printout from the memorandum at the

Similar wording

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics on the use of this consumer price index in real estate matters.

Similar wording

Exhibit number 19, these are the updated comparable sales that Ms. Ertz is going to

Similar wording

testify to today. As you can see, a comparison between Exhibit 19, which we submitted.

Similar wording

As you can see, a comparison between Exhibit 19, which we submitted on Sunday, with Exhibit 16 shows that many of the same properties are being referenced again.

Similar wording

And the particular new addition for comparable sales purposes is 6903 Petchen Street, which is pending right now, and Ms. Urchel testified to being a comparable property at a $625,000 price, as well as Lot 1 on Petchen, which is active and has a $879,900 comparable sale price.

Similar wording

And exhibit number 22 is a letter submitted by Ms. Ertz, and she is a licensed realtor with

Similar wording

Compass, which is a well-known regional and national real estate brokerage, and she has

Similar wording

extensive experience both in the Philadelphia market in general, as well as the Ridge Park,

Similar wording

Maniunk, Roxborough Markets in particular, and she has been a licensed agent since 2018.

Similar wording

So with that, I would like to call Ms. Ertz. May I offer objections to some of these exhibits,

Similar wording

Mr. Chairman? Why don't we let Ms. Ertz and you'll get a chance to summarize at the end,

Similar wording

is it okay? All right. Ms. Ertz, could you state your name,

Similar wording

please and spell for the court reporter? Chair, the only person that has their hand

Similar wording

raised is someone by the name of David Henderson. Oh, there she goes. He's the owner of the

Similar wording

property, I believe. Correct. Okay. Ms. Ertz, you're free to speak. Hi, Ms. Ertz, could you

Similar wording

state your name and spell for the court reporter, please? Ms. Ertz? I know she was on.

Similar wording

Okay. Do we see her hand raised? Yes. Oh, I have to promote her to panelists because her version

Similar wording

is a little outdated. Fine. Thank you. Okay. Hi, everybody. Can you hear me? Yes. Could you

Similar wording

state your name and spell for the court reporter, please? Yes. Christine Ertz, C-H-R-I-S-T-I-N-E,

Similar wording

last name E-R-T-Z. Right. Do you swear for him to tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing

Similar wording

but the truth? Yes. Could you raise your volume just a little bit? I can try to talk louder. My

Similar wording

apologies. No, that's okay. Fine. Counsel? Ms. Ertz, can you briefly describe your professional

Similar wording

background experience with the Ridge Park real estate market? Yes. I have been selling in this

Similar wording

area for a little over four years now. I've sold a total of about 60 homes and in this area alone

Similar wording

over 25 homes have been sold by me. So that being 60 homes in the Philadelphia market in total with

Similar wording

25 homes? Yes. In what zip codes Ms. Hertz? 19127 and 19128. And as part of your professional

Similar wording

experience as a licensed realtor, are you required to take any educational classes or

Similar wording

updated professional training? Yes, I actually have to take 14 hours of continuing education

Similar wording

every two years, but I also take additional education myself. I have two certificates,

Similar wording

accredited buyer's representation and EPRO. And are you familiar with

Similar wording

with how the fair market value for properties are set in the real estate market in Philadelphia?

Similar wording

Yes, we do that by using comparative sales.

Similar wording

Okay. Mr. Bergman, I'd like to move for the admission of Ms. Ertz as an expert real estate agent in the Philadelphia market and the Ridge Park area in particular.

Similar wording

I see Mr. DeMarco objecting.

Similar wording

Let me place an objection on the record, Mr. Chairman.

Similar wording

what this document and what her testimony from what the offer proof appears to be is she's going

Similar wording

to give an opinion of value of a property, namely our property. She is not an appraiser. I heard no

Similar wording

voir dire that she has qualified in any way to offer an opinion of value of a property. And what

Similar wording

she's purporting to do is present an appraisal to the board. She's not qualified in any way

Similar wording

to offer an appraisal. She's talking about comparative sales. She's got two comparative

Similar wording

sales in her report, and they're not comparative in any way. Neither are

Similar wording

the comparative sales that Mr. Toner has offered to the board. They're all radical.

Similar wording

the comparative sales that Mr. Toner has offered to the board. They're all radically different

Similar wording

properties. They're cherry picked to support the highest possible value. She has not looked

Similar wording

at comparable properties that sold for lesser value. She's also not an expert. She's a

Similar wording

protestant. This is not an independent report by someone who is unbiased, who did an actual

Similar wording

appraisal. So the board should not accept her testimony. She could testify to her experience

Similar wording

as a realtor, but not as an appraiser. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I can respond, Mr. Bergman.

Similar wording

Go ahead, Mr. Turner. Yes. While the rules of evidence are not directly applicable

Similar wording

to zoning hearings, I would note, even under a heightened burden at the Philadelphia Court

Similar wording

of Commons, Ms. Ertz would certainly qualify as a competent expert in the real estate industry

Similar wording

in Philadelphia. The standard under the Pennsylvania Rules of Evidence is, does a

Similar wording

expert's testimony provide opinions above that of a layperson that would help guide the finder

Similar wording

effect? Now, Mr. DeMarco is certainly able and it's appropriate for him to cross-examine her on

Similar wording

what comparable sales she used. All that will go to the weighted testimony. But whether Ms. Ertz

Similar wording

as a professional licensed realtor

Similar wording

with over four years of experience

Similar wording

in the Philadelphia market

Similar wording

and 25 sales in these two zip codes in particular,

Similar wording

she certainly has a professional basis

Similar wording

to assess the comparable sale analysis

Similar wording

for market value of property in this case.

Similar wording

So I would agree that she can't be an appraisal,

Similar wording

but I think what she can do is testify

Similar wording

to what she knows what things are selling for

Similar wording

and leave it at that.

Similar wording

That's where I'd like to be.

Similar wording

Okay, Mr. Turner, proceed.

Similar wording

Thank you, Mr. Bergman.

Similar wording

And if I could share my screen again.

Similar wording

Ms. Ertz, did you have a chance to review the zoning plans submitted by the applicant in this case?

Similar wording

Yes.

Similar wording

I'm sorry, Mr. Turner, this is Tanya.

Similar wording

Ms. Ertz, can we get you to move a little closer?

Similar wording

It's a very low.

Similar wording

Yes.

Similar wording

Thank you so kindly.

Similar wording

Sorry about that.

Similar wording

And did you have a chance to analyze the zoning plans for the number of bedrooms, the number of the square footage of each unit, and other considerations typically taken into a factor when a person is evaluating the comparable sale analysis for real estate in Philadelphia?

Similar wording

Yes. This appeared to be a four-bedroom, two-bath, two-half-bath, about 2,100-square-foot home, not including basement.

Similar wording

And did you have a chance to review the cost analysis provided by applicant and his assumed value of $516,222 for each one of these units?

Similar wording

Yes.

Similar wording

Do you agree that the estimated fair market value for each unit is $516,000 or $522,000?

Similar wording

Objection based on my prior objection, Mr. Chairman.

Similar wording

Yeah, I think she should say what she knows about other properties.

Similar wording

I don't think she should meet appraisal, really.

Similar wording

mr bergman this this witness has testified that during the course of her duties as a professional

Similar wording

licensed realtor that she evaluates and comes up with the fair market value by running comparable

Similar wording

sale analysis well what i'm saying is she can talk about comparative sales analysis i just

Similar wording

don't think she could put a price on that what this house would be if you if not she should be

Similar wording

an appraiser and I don't see the appraisal. I want to direct your attention to what we've

Similar wording

marked as exhibit number 19. And this is the property at 325 Gate Street. Do you believe

Similar wording

this is a comparable sale to the property issue in this case? Yes. And why do you believe that?

Similar wording

It is a four-bedroom, two-bath home with one half-bath, about 2,500 square feet, which includes the basement.

Similar wording

Okay.

Similar wording

So this bath is about, or excuse me, the home is about the same size. It has one less half-bath.

Similar wording

And what is the listed price, list price for 325 Gage Street?

Similar wording

$845,000 it closed at.

Similar wording

$845,000?

Similar wording

Yes.

Similar wording

And when did it close?

Similar wording

It closed back in March.

Similar wording

of 2022? Yes. Moving to the second comparable sale included in exhibit number 19,

Similar wording

Of 2022?

Similar wording

Yes.

Similar wording

420A Seville Street. Can you explain to the board why you believe 420A Seville Street is a comparable

Similar wording

sale? Now in this case, it has one less bedroom. So this is only a three bedroom, two and one half

Similar wording

bath with 2,200 square feet. So in this case, it's missing a bedroom. So it has one less

Similar wording

bedroom than the subject property, 6695 Pecheon Street. Correct. Due to the square footage,

Similar wording

it's a good comp though. And when did this property close? April of 2022. And what was

Similar wording

the settlement price? $625,000. So one less bedroom, or 420A Seville sells for $625,000.

Similar wording

Correct. How about 422B Seville Street? That's exactly the same as 420A,

Similar wording

one less bedroom, and sold in May of this year for $650,000.

Similar wording

moving to what was pre-marked as exhibit 20

Similar wording

can you explain to the board why you believe 6903 Petron Street is a comparable sale

Similar wording

square footage is very close as well beds and baths are the same missing one half bath

Similar wording

it is also a single family which will up its value just a slight amount

Similar wording

um but otherwise it's it's typically the same and it is not a new construction it is five years old

Similar wording

and what was the sale price for 6903 petron street objection there's no sale this is a pending

Similar wording

pending comp it's not a sale to be able to get through my testimony

Similar wording

i'm allowed to check the record this is not a cop

Similar wording

first of all mr toner have your witness yeah mr please i heard what mr demarco said

Similar wording

and i and i think what we should say just take note that that's what it's listed for

Similar wording

thank you well it's actually pending so it's under contract it's pending all right but it's

Similar wording

not only objective that's sale right okay all right okay miss ertz uh the property is 6903

Similar wording

patch in this list as being pending. What does pending mean? It is currently under contract.

Similar wording

Okay. So there's a binding contract between a buyer and seller for a particular sale price?

Similar wording

Objection. And what is that particular sale price?

Similar wording

We don't know the exact sale price, but this was listed at 625.

Similar wording

The price won't be made available to us for what it's under contract for until it closes.

Similar wording

okay and the last um comparable sale which is lot one pension can you explain to the board

Similar wording

why you believe this objection is not a comparable sale it's an active listing not a sale

Similar wording

oh just just change your wording of the question please thank you

Similar wording

Ms. Ertz, can you please explain why you believe the listing of lot one is comparable to what would be the listing, what you believe should be a listing price for the nine lots at issue?

Similar wording

This is a good comp to show what the recent new construction sale prices look like.

Similar wording

It's a four-bedroom house.

Similar wording

It does have four bathrooms with one half bath, and the square footage, 2,500 estimated,

Similar wording

most likely is going to include the basement in this case.

Similar wording

Ms. Ertz, in your duties as a licensed realtor, do you represent both buyers and sellers?

Similar wording

Yes.

Similar wording

When you represent sellers, is part of your professional responsibility to assist in

Similar wording

the listing price or setting the listing price for real property? Yes. And what do you do

Similar wording

as a licensed realtor when you assist sellers in setting a listing price?

Similar wording

I generally pull comparative recent sales. I pull pending as well just to see what's currently

Similar wording

pending. And I also pull active just to look and see what's on the market. But I will base

Similar wording

a sales price off of things that have closed. And for the nine lots at 6695 Pension Street,

Similar wording

did you perform a similar analysis as though you were serving as a listing agent? Yes. And what did

Similar wording

you come up with as an appropriate listing price for each one of the nine units at 6695 Pension

Similar wording

Street? Since we can't be sure of the exact features and finishes of the house,

Similar wording

Since we can't be sure of the exact features and finishes of the house, I said the price would be approximately $625 to $675.

Similar wording

I

Similar wording

Object by prior objection, Mr. Chairman.

Similar wording

I understand his objection, Mr. Tone.

Similar wording

I mean, I think what you've done is you've showed a lot of places what the pending number is, what they sold for, and I think we should leave it at that.

Similar wording

moving on from the comparable sales did you have a chance to review

Similar wording

the market conditions within the ridge park neighborhood over the past five years yes

Similar wording

can you please identify the document which we've marked as exhibit 15

Similar wording

that's an mbs highway real estate report card this is accessible by many mortgage brokers

Similar wording

and that's where I got this one from. And can you explain to the board what this report card

Similar wording

summarizes? Basically, the most important thing that we're looking at here is the historical

Similar wording

appreciation. So if you look for the last five years, the appreciation was about 6.14 percent,

Similar wording

and there is forecasted appreciation as well. Is the consumer price index referenced anywhere in

Similar wording

this real estate report card? No. Have you ever seen the consumer price index used to set the

Similar wording

value of real estate? No. And were the opinions given today all given within a degree of reasonable

Similar wording

and professional certainty? Yes. I have no further questions for this witness. Thank you, Mr. Toner.

Similar wording

You have any questions, Mr. DeMarco?

Similar wording

Yes, Mr. Chairman, thank you.

Similar wording

Ms. Ertz, you agree that you are not an appraisal, right?

Similar wording

Appraiser.

Similar wording

Correct, I am not.

Similar wording

All right, and you agree that your report is not an appraisal, right?

Similar wording

It is not an appraisal.

Similar wording

I am not an appraiser, correct.

Similar wording

All right, thank you.

Similar wording

I want to go back to, I can share my own screen or I can, if Mr. Toner wants to put it back up,

Similar wording

Let's put that report card back up on the screen, please.

Similar wording

I can do it as well if you need me to.

Similar wording

Look at the top corner, Ms. Ertz.

Similar wording

What's the medium home price in the top corner of that document?

Similar wording

$342,000.

Similar wording

All right.

Similar wording

And that's for this area, right?

Similar wording

That's for this area, including all of the tiny little row homes.

Similar wording

Right.

Similar wording

And my client's estimate of value is almost $200,000 more than the medium home price,

Similar wording

isn't it?

Similar wording

yes and it's new construction all right and you're the five-year gain on the in the other

Similar wording

right hand corner is 77,717 dollars right right yet you your opinion of value that you purported

Similar wording

to make in a case like in this case is far more and exponentially greater than this document

Similar wording

isn't that right because i did not use this document to price the homes

Similar wording

but this document is in evidence submitted by your attorney it shows that the the properties

Similar wording

in this area appreciated by an average of 77 000 over five years do i read that right

Similar wording

objection mr bergman relevance their own document mr bergman okay okay this is for the entire market

Similar wording

as the witness just testified i i i i understand i think mr demarco let's move on i think you made

Similar wording

your point i made my point all right fair enough all right so let's let's talk about so you're a

Similar wording