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Minutes

Committee Hearing, April 8, 2008

Philadelphia City Council Committee HearingsApr 8, 2008

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COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF PHILADELPHIA COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE - BUDGET - - - Room 400, City Hall Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Tuesday, April 8, 2008 10:20 a.m. - - - PRESENT: COUNCIL PRESIDENT ANNA C. VERNA COUNCILWOMAN JANNIE BLACKWELL COUNCILMAN DARRELL L. CLARKE COUNCILMAN FRANK DiCICCO COUNCILMAN W. WILSON GOODE, JR. COUNCILMAN BILL GREEN COUNCILMAN WILLIAM GREENLEE COUNCILMAN CURTIS JONES, JR. COUNCILMAN JAMES F. KENNEY COUNCILWOMAN DONNA REED MILLER COUNCILMAN FRANK RIZZO COUNCILWOMAN MARIAN B. TASCO COUNCILMAN BRIAN J. O'NEILL BILLS 080022, 080154, 080155, 080156, 080157, 080160, 080161 and 080168 RESOLUTION 080173 - - - V A R A L L O Incorporated Litigation Support Services Eleven Penn Center 1835 Market Street, Suite 600 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103 215.561.2220 215.567.2670 2

Council President Verna

Good morning, everyone. This is a continued public hearing of the Committee of the Whole regarding Bill Nos. 080022, 080154, 080155, 080156, 080157, 080160, 080161, 080168 and Resolution No. 080173. The first department to testify this morning? MR. McPHERSON: Is the First Judicial District. (Witnesses approached witness table.)

Council President Verna

Good morning, Your Honor. JUDGE JONES: Good morning, Madam President and Councilmembers. How are you this morning?

Council President Verna

Fine. Thank you.

Mr. Lawrence

Good morning, Council President Verna and members of the Committee of the Whole. I'm David Lawrence. I'm the Court Administrator of the First Judicial District. With me 3 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. today is President Judge Darnell Jones, President Judge of the Court of Common Pleas and Chair of the Administrative Governing Board for the First Judicial District, and Kevin Cross, Deputy Court Administrator for Financial Services. We're here to submit testimony in support of the District's Fiscal Year 2009 General Fund and Grants Revenue budget request. In addition, this testimony will highlight our position reductions, our need for increases, outstanding issues and concerns, revenue enhancement, and partnerships. The FJD acknowledges and appreciates the Administration's regard for the judiciary as exhibited by not seeking to reduce our General Fund budget. We also recognize that the Administration and City Council value the judiciary as capable, independent partners in government. With these pursuits in mind, the District has implemented initiatives to reduce costs, 4 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. increase efficiencies and strengthen partnerships. Unfortunately, the FJD must seek additional funding for Grant Revenue shortfalls, operating expense increases, technology advances and facilities management, as the savings the judiciary generates is no longer sufficient to support these ongoing, escalating and unavoidable increases in shortfalls. 0 million to increase our Juvenile Probation complement and for increased operating expenses. To offset this increase, the FJD details its position reductions as set forth in Section B of our testimony. Through the combination of position reductions and self-funded initiatives, the FJD has generated a savings to the General Fund that exceeds the cost of the budget increase sought in this request. Since November 2004, our General Fund position level declined from 5 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. 2,038 to 1,863 in November 2007, which represents approximately ten percent of our workforce. Overall, there is a net reduction of 800 positions from FY90 to FY08. The FJD has used dedicated revenue for self-funded programs in Juvenile and Adult Probation, Community Court and Traffic Court as a means to adjust to changing conditions and to offset other shortfalls and cost increases. These partnerships have been effective in the Youth Violence Reduction Program and the Truancy Reduction Program, yet we are challenged to continue these partnerships as uncertainty and delay in reimbursement continues to exist. Since July 1994, the FJD's Class 200, 300 and 400 appropriations have remained unchanged while operating costs have increased. In the last six years, the District experienced a 30 percent increase in its operating 6 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. expenses. Chart 2 shows examples of increases in specific Class 200 line items. These expenses are uncontrollable and unavoidable. We must provide these services and have a limited ability to curtail this increase. Security, drug testing and contract interpreter expenses have doubled since FY01, and increases in mental health evaluations and leases threaten our ability to self-fund these expenses. Additionally, while computer hardware costs have declined, software licensing and maintenance are sharply higher. 7 million. I am pleased to report to this Council that largely due to the efforts of the leadership of Family Court and the cooperation of state officials, this deficit has been resolved. 4 million liability exists from prior 7 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. year's expenses that we are currently reviewing with the Administration and we're hopeful it will be resolved shortly. In FY08, the Truancy Program was expanded at the request of the City and the number of school clusters increased. In FY07, the program handled 6,700 cases involving truant children.

Mr. Lawrence

In FY08, the program has handled 16,423 hearings between September and February. This program is funded through DHS, and the FJD would like an assurance of reimbursement and future funding or a shift to the FJD budget to sustain the program. 5 million for salary and operating costs and approximately $500,000 for fringe benefits. The Adult and Juvenile Departments are active participants in YVRP, which is the Youth Violence Reduction Program. Approximately 40 probation officers are assigned to the 8 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. 2 million mandate. Included in our base budget is an increased number of juvenile probation officers, which is a requirement of the Juvenile Court Judges' Commission. To maintain grant funding for probation 11 officers assigned to specialized units, 12 the FJD must increase its complement to 13 210 or an increase of 34 probation 14 officers. The funding for this increase 15 is mostly contained in the base budget, 16 but will require an additional $500,000 17 in FY09. 18 The judiciary recognizes it 19 loses senior and experienced probation 20 officers to other social service agencies 21 due to salary inequities. We will 22 support any agreement between District 23 Council 47 and the City to adjust 24 probation officer salaries upward. 25 Included in the FY09 budget is 9 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. $250,000 for funding probation officers assigned to the Strategic Anti-Violence Unit in Adult Probation. Additionally, the University of Pennsylvania is seeking to transfer ownership of its statistical modeling application to the Adult Probation Department at a cost of $250,000. If the City wants to continue the use of this promising statistical modeling tool, additional one-time funding will be needed. The Court will support any initiative by Public Property to begin a long-term, multi-year refurbishment of the Criminal Justice Center, which is frequented by two million people a year. 5 million is the revenue the FJD generates to offset its operating expenses. 4 million in revenue and reimbursement, and offsets 46 percent to its General Fund budget and 61 10 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. percent of its total budget. Revenue increases have resulted from the passage of a new civil fee bill, and new Traffic Court rules have generated an additional $500,000 in FY07. The judiciary partners with the City for YVRP and Truancy and through grant funding provides drug and DUI Treatment Court and with the University of Pennsylvania for the SAV-U Program. The Philadelphia judiciary appreciates this opportunity to present to you some of its accomplishments, concern and realities it faces and has overcome. We have demonstrated our ability to do more with less, thereby providing honest value on investment, and we are a cooperative justice partner. We are also hopeful you will allow the judiciary to remain a strong and committed partner by approving our budget request as outlined. On behalf of the Philadelphia judiciary, the Administrative Governing 11 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. Board and the employees of the First Judicial District, we respectfully seek City Council's consideration and approval of our FY09 General Fund budget request of $117,552,000 and Grants Revenue budget request of $45,624,000 and seek this request consistent with past City of Philadelphia and FJD budget agreements, which allow retention of any and all savings generated by the District. Thank you for your consideration, and we'll be happy to entertain any questions that Council might have.

Council President Verna

Thank you so much. Can you update us on the status of the state takeover of the unified judicial system?

Mr. Lawrence

To be quite honest, Madam President, I don't see it going anywhere. There's no action in the Legislature that I'm aware of to fund such an action, and it seems like year 12 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. after year the inquiry is placed and I have to sit here and say nothing is really happening in that area.

Council President Verna

Since the early '80s when the Supreme Court rendered their decision, how many of the staff members have been transferred from the court to the state?

Mr. Lawrence

Thirteen.

Council President Verna

I thought it was more than that. JUDGE JONES: Madam President, if I may, I might add that every year there is a conference known as the PACM conference. It's president judges and county commissioners from across the Commonwealth. Every year in June we meet at State College -- court administrators. Excuse me. It is on the agenda every year. It is the topic of discussion every year statewide, and all of us constantly are concerned about this and want some change, but, unfortunately, it has not yet been addressed and it does 13 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. not look, as our state court administrator has indicated --

Council President Verna

It's not very likely. JUDGE JONES: -- not very likely.

Council President Verna

You state in your testimony that the courts require an additional $3 million in Fiscal '09. Have you requested this funding from the state?

Mr. Lawrence

No. 14

Council President Verna

Are you going to?

Mr. Lawrence

I'm not quite sure to whom I would address that request.

Council President Verna

Well, it just annoys me that they mandate, but don't pay.

Mr. Lawrence

Well, we're both painfully aware of unfunded mandates.

Council President Verna

And I think it's time that something be done 14 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. about it. We just can't continue traveling the road that we're on.

Mr. Lawrence

And I don't disagree with you, Madam President. It's frustrating for those of us within the judiciary. It's a little embarrassing to sit before a body such as this and have to report the same thing year in and year out. Unfortunately, those discussions are held in different venues than this, and the local court systems generally aren't involved in those discussions at all. I don't know whether an organization such as the County Commissioners Association has the same interest that you -- I would think they would, but I'm not aware of any movement, as I indicated.

Council President Verna

I know that in our prior year's testimony we were asked to support a request of $2 million for the Child Support Program.

Mr. Lawrence

Yes, ma'am.

Council President Verna

That 15 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. has been apparently or you're working to resolve that?

Mr. Lawrence

What happened was, it turned out we didn't need the entire $6.7 million because we haven't been hiring people. The state did come through with $3.3 million to get us through this fiscal year. So the City -- we didn't have to ask the City to make any contribution to cover that shortfall. There's a current --

Council President Verna

2.4?

Mr. Lawrence

Yeah. It's actually a bill. We owe the City after we do a reconciliation, and we're discussing it with the Budget Bureau to see how we might just come to some amicable resolution of that issue.

Council President Verna

I know that many people were very concerned about that last year, because it's such an important program.

Mr. Lawrence

Next year that funding could be as -- funding gap could 16 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. be as much as $7 million, but we're hopeful that the state is going to do next year what it did this year.

Council President Verna

Great. Thank you. The Chair recognizes Councilman Green.

Councilman Green

Thank you, Madam Chair. I hope you will bear with me for one second while I, just for people who are not aware of the history that the President was talking about, I make them aware of the history of the Supreme Court decision to which she was referring. In 1987, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court ruled that Pennsylvania's statutory scheme for county funding of the judicial system was in conflict with the intent expressed in the PA Constitution, and that the judicial system be unified. The Court held that the present statutory funding for the judicial system is now void as offending 17 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. the constitutional mandate for a unified system, but stayed its judgement to give the General Assembly time to enact appropriate funding legislation. Over the next nine years, the General Assembly took no action to enact funding legislation. In 1996, ruling in a mandamus action brought by county commissioners to compel the state to establish a state funding scheme for the courts, the PA Supreme Court ordered the General Assembly to, quote, "enact a funding scheme for the court system on or before January 1st, 1998," end quote. The Court also appointed a Master to make recommendations about how to implement the decision. More than ten years have elapsed since the state funding deadline set by the PA Supreme Court and the General Assembly has yet to comply with its constitutionally mandated and court-ordered responsibility to fund the courts of the Commonwealth, including the 18 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. First Judicial District. Since January 1st, 1998, the deadline set by the Pennsylvania Supreme Court for the state to begin funding the courts, Philadelphia has spent over $1.1 billion to fund the First Judicial District, including over $115 million in Fiscal Year '08. Given the order of the Supreme Court and the mandamus action that they have brought against the General Assembly, I don't understand why you're sitting here asking us for funding. In other words, we've all taken an oath to uphold the laws and the Constitution of the State of Pennsylvania. This body, this City is not responsible for funding you under the rulings of the highest court in the land. So my question is, does the First Judicial District see it as part of its duty to comply with the orders of the highest court in the Commonwealth of the State of Pennsylvania? 19 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. JUDGE JONES: Mr. Councilman, if I may, first of all, I tried to do my part in that regard by -- pardon me. President Judge C. Darnell Jones. I tried to do my part in that regard by running for Supreme Court last spring, but was unsuccessful. Nevertheless, first of all, it is the responsibility, the onus is placed on the state Legislature. It was not placed upon the court system. This court system, the First Judicial District, as other court systems around the Commonwealth, wholly support the Supreme Court's ruling, but we cannot individually do anything to enforce it. It is incumbent upon the Supreme Court if they want to go further in that endeavor, not the individual court systems.

Councilman Green

If City Council pursuant to the clear holding from the Pennsylvania Supreme Court zeroes out the First Judicial District's funding in Fiscal Year '09, what would 20 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. the court do? JUDGE JONES: I think the question is, what would the citizenry do, not so much what would the court do.

Councilman Green

I mean, under the clear ruling of the Supreme Court, no mandamus can be brought against us because we're not responsible. There would have to be a mandamus action brought against the General Assembly or the state to compel funding. (Witness approached witness table.) JUDGE JONES: I think you're correct theoretically and, frankly, legally, but as I said before, the problem is would the citizens of Philadelphia suffer because of that action, which the Philadelphia Court system could not do anything about.

Councilman Green

Well, that's true, but it's not our responsibility under law. We have great need for that $115 million elsewhere. Our 21 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. infrastructure is crumbling. We have many priorities that aren't being met. And so I guess somebody will have to blink. It will be us or the Legislature.

Mr. Agostini

Madam President, Councilmember, Steve Agostini, Budget Director. I believe that the City at one point in the early '90s actually did zero out funding for the courts and was left with a situation where it then had to come back through an expenditure transfer process to put that money back.

Councilman Green

That is prior to the Supreme Court ordering of the General Assembly in 1998 and prior to that mandamus decision that I referenced earlier, but thank you for the history lesson. If the First Judicial District -- so essentially what can we do? JUDGE JONES: I don't believe that's rhetorical, so I will try to 22 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. answer it. I think what we would want you to do would be to fund us now and work with the state Legislature and/or the court system to address it for the next fiscal year.

Councilman Green

If we fund you, what are the chances we're going to get the Legislature to replace it versus if we don't fund you, we're creating essentially a crisis that the state is going to have to deal with? JUDGE JONES: I could only venture to suggest to you, Mr. Councilman, that you speak with the county commissioners statewide and do it collectively as opposed to just Philadelphia County.

Councilman Green

I have, in fact, spoken to many county commissioners across the state, and many of them are looking into zeroing out the budget for Fiscal Year '09. JUDGE JONES: I believe your chances of success would be much greater 23 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. if you do it as a collective as opposed to just Philadelphia County alone.

Councilman Green

Okay. So it's your testimony today that we are not responsible for funding you? JUDGE JONES: It is my testimony today that --

Councilman Green

Under the law and the Supreme Court's -- JUDGE JONES: The practical reality is that, yes, you are responsible for funding the First Judicial District, as other jurisdictions around the Commonwealth are being funded by their local municipalities. However, based upon the decision that was rendered, which you alluded to earlier, there is no 19 question but that decision was imposed by the Pennsylvania Supreme Court at that time. But, again, the individual judicial districts have no ability whatsoever to do anything about it other than to, as a practical reality, come before their municipalities asking for 24 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. the monies as we're requesting this date.

Councilman Green

Sure, but there's no legal obligation on the part of the County and City of Philadelphia to fund the First Judicial District; is that correct? JUDGE JONES: If one reads that opinion strictly, I agree with you.

Councilman Green

Thank you. I have no further questions on that topic. You mentioned in your testimony that while computer hardware costs have declined, software licensing and maintenance are sharply higher. To what extent do you work with other instrumentalities of the County and City of Philadelphia in terms of centralized procurement and strategic sourcing of software licenses?

Mr. Lawrence

We work fairly closely with MOIS on these issues. We do do our own procurement, as you probably know, as they do their own procurements 25 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. as well. Our pricing is remarkably similar or somewhat less, I believe, than what the City is paying, and most notably, it's Microsoft. Microsoft is just hammering everybody. We'll have increased costs this year of $600,000 just for Microsoft products.

Councilman Green

Have you looked at going to a Linux-based system or other --

Mr. Lawrence

We talk around it. We explore it. We haven't taken any definitive steps in that area, because it would be a huge change to the infrastructure and require a plan of several years, I think, to get there.

Councilman Green

Certainly you could require everybody who files briefs with you to file them electronically in any format you wish. So that I just suggest that you have the ability to say, File in a Linux-based Red Hat software system, and then that's how they'll file. 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc.

Mr. Lawrence

That's true.

Councilman Green

So I do think that we should perhaps look at savings there. Could you talk about the new electronic filing system that you're putting in place that sounds like a great opportunity for cost savings?

Mr. Lawrence

We hope it is, Councilman. We hope that by the end of the first half of this year, that we will institute an electronic filing system for all actions in the Court of Common Pleas in the civil arena. This would impact very heavily on the Prothonotary's Office, which is currently charged with the intake of all the pleadings, as well as our Civil Administration Office, which handles over 40,000 motions a year. (Bell rung.)

Mr. Lawrence

Basically, it makes the paper go away and it allows for access of a document by multiple parties at the same time. You can view documents 27 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. 24/7. It provides for the electronic service of documents under certain conditions, and we think it's just a much more efficient way to do business rather than the same way we did business 30 years ago. The Bar seems very excited about this. We think it will make their life easier. It will make our life easier. But it will also involve an adjustment. I know me personally, I'd love to have a piece of paper that somebody sends me. So the downside initially, my paper costs are going to go up, because the judges like to take that with them and walk around. They're going to print out a motion. They'll get away from that over a period of time. But we're very excited about it. We've done it solely in-house. We haven't paid a vendor a dime to do anything. So I'll take this opportunity for kudos to our staff, who have been working diligently on this, and we're 28 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. quite excited about it.

Councilman Green

I agree. It looks like a great program and I commend you for it. And also, we're on the same side. We both want the state Legislature to do its job, and I'm sorry that they have put us in the position that we're in today. So thank you for all the work you do for the citizens of the County and City of Philadelphia. JUDGE JONES: Thank you.

Councilman Green

And thank you for your testimony today. I appreciate it. JUDGE JONES: Thank you, Councilman.

Council President Verna

The Chair recognizes Councilwoman Blackwell.

Councilwoman Blackwell

Thank you, Madam President. We certainly understand and have had this debate over what other branches of government pay. We agree 29 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. with our colleague in that regard, that they're supposed to carry their end. Having said that, this battle ensues. But we certainly wanted to thank the President Judge for his leadership and his willingness to take on some of these hard issues that we talk to him about all the time dealing with our people, dealing with property sales and predatory lending and many other issues that affect our citizens. And we know that one could get in an ivory tower and look out, but we thank him for keeping his feet on the ground and his head in the clouds up to our Father. Thank you, Your Honor. JUDGE JONES: My pleasure. Thank you, Councilwoman.

Council President Verna

The Chair recognizes Councilman Greenlee.

Councilman Greenlee

Thank you, Madam President. Good morning, everyone. (Good morning.) 30 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc.

Councilman Greenlee

Just a quick question. I apologize ahead if this was already addressed, because I had to step out for a minute. On this whole funding issue, where do we compare with the other cities, counties in the state? I mean, do others experience some of the same problem?

Mr. Lawrence

Absolutely.

Councilman Greenlee

Are they picking on us?

Mr. Lawrence

No. No. I have this conversation frequently with my colleagues across the state, and the one overriding issue that comes up in our discussions isn't caseflow management, it's not what computer program are you using, it's how are the county commissioners treating you guys, and it's a constant source of friction across the state. And I think there may be a little natural friction built into the system to begin with between the two branches of 31 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. government, which I think is good. It makes us both more creative, but the issue of local funding of the court systems is the common theme through every court administrator in Pennsylvania.

Councilman Greenlee

As I said, it's not good news we have the problem, but at least it's good news that we're not the only one.

Mr. Lawrence

Not by a long shot, Councilman.

Councilman Greenlee

Thank you. Thank you, Madam President.

Council President Verna

You're welcome. The Chair recognizes Councilwoman Tasco.

Councilwoman Tasco

Thank you. Good morning. I have a couple of questions, and you know the one question I'm going to ask you about, about Council passed a resolution 25 regarding the current mortgage 32 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. foreclosure crisis, and in response, Sheriff John Green instituted a stay of the April foreclosure sale. In this regard, can you provide us with your perspective on this issue and what actions that you are willing to take to address it? JUDGE JONES: Absolutely. Thank you for the opportunity, and I say thank you for the opportunity to specific members of Council who introduced that resolution and the Council of the Whole for unanimously passing it. It is a problem that absolutely must be addressed by all of the components of this system, and as recently, ironically, as yesterday evening, I received a call from the Wall Street Journal asking about the proposal that we're trying to put into place here in the First Judicial District, because it is evidently one of a kind nationwide. Specifically, I have to just go back historically for a moment, because I 33 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. know that there were some things that were stated both in the media and I think as a result of some of the wording in the resolution regarding what the prior President Judge did, specifically Judge Frederica Massiah-Jackson. I think it made reference to her having imposed a formal order staying. I spoke with her directly, and she informed me that she did not impose a moratorium as a matter of law, but rather there was a temporary stay to allow time to address the issue. What grew out of that ultimately was litigation that appeared before the Honorable Annette Rizzo, who is my point person in this entire process. And where we are at this point in time is, by reason of the resolution 20 that you entered, courageously and admirably entered as a part of the City Council hearing, the court system has brought together who we identify as the stakeholders. They would be counsel for the lenders and counsel for those 34 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. homeowners, as well as a myriad of persons who are going to come forth as pro bono counsel to help in this process. We are devising a program at this time whereby we can divert foreclosure filings into a track system consistent with the case management program that currently exists in the civil division of our court. Specifically, we would call out, if you will, those commercial properties that are up for foreclosure. Those cases go forward as they would normally go forward. We are targeting owner-occupied residential properties for counseling upon the filing of a foreclosure petition. We're going to set up a system whereby persons will be represented by counsel if they can afford it. If they cannot, we're trying to set up a system whereby counsel pro bono will volunteer their time to assist those homeowners in counseling and any legal filings that 35 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. need to be filed to respond to the petitions for foreclosure and, during that time, make available to them any other venues by reason of the federal government's now new attention brought to this situation, as well as anyone on the state level and private funders as well. It will not -- and I really emphasize this -- it will not create a moratorium on foreclosure. And I say that because we, as the court system, have to also take into consideration that what is fundamental in this process is homeownership and also what derives from that, and that's the economy of the City of Philadelphia. There are properties which are owner-occupied from which persons have just simply walked away, and we cannot expect the lenders to say we're going to add on time after time after time a listing after listing knowing that the inevitable is going to happen, and that would be foreclosure. But for those 36 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc.

Councilwoman Tasco

persons that we can identify, we will in the process of our track program give them that kind of opportunity to have counsel and representation without unduly delaying the process. It's just diversion of the case temporarily, and as a result, we temporarily halt the impending foreclosure to give those persons an opportunity for modification of the contract or modification of the repayment schedule or anything else that is available to them to allow them to keep that home. That's first and foremost. And in the end, it is important to note that if those things are not the solution, that the legal process still goes to its completion, and that would be ultimately foreclosure if that has to happen. We would not be an impediment to that, because we recognize that as a matter of law, it is a contract in the end and so, therefore, we cannot as the court system be an impediment to that 37 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. judicial process, but nevertheless, we are creating an avenue to give all of the residential property owners an opportunity to reclaim and save their houses.

Councilwoman Tasco

Well, thank you very much, and we appreciate that effort to find a resolution to help out --

Council President Verna

Excuse me, Councilwoman. I believe Councilman Goode has a point of order.

Councilman Goode

Point of information. I'll wait for Councilwoman Tasco.

Council President Verna

Oh.

Councilwoman Tasco

Because it is a real crisis. There was a Senate hearing here in Philadelphia yesterday with Senator Casey and Senator Dodd to discuss this issue in terms of what they're doing on the federal level. Now, is the -- 38 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. (Bell rung.)

Councilwoman Tasco

I guess I'll ask the Sheriff what the process will be. If as a homeowner I'm about to lose my house, I get a notice to foreclosure, who do I contact? Do I contact the Sheriff? How will the process work? JUDGE JONES: The process is going to work, first of all, normally, in that the lenders would have the right to file a petition for foreclosure. Once that's filed -- and we're working on the details as we speak, but once that's filed, the way we plan this working is that those properties, by reason of the lender's paperwork, will be identified as owner-occupied residential properties. Those are the ones which will be diverted into this track program, and immediately upon the filing, they will either have counsel to respond to the petition or we will seek to have counsel appointed for them or to facilitate the obtaining of 39 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. counsel to answer the petition and to also make sure that we have available this pool of counselors to see what they can do to facilitate retaining that homeownership. In the process, it would only set back the case perhaps no more than a month in terms of giving the people the opportunity to develop that relationship with the counselors and to also allow for the production of all of the necessary paperwork that is involved whenever there is a foreclosure sale, including the revelation of income, changed circumstances and things like that of the homeowner. So that all of those things can be considered when we sit down at the table and try to facilitate a resolution 20 with the lender by what we hope is going to be a modification of the lending document itself. Again, the Sheriff -- and this is underscored by an opinion that was issued by the City Solicitor, I think, 40 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. perhaps a couple years ago, and, that is, the Sheriff being an arm of the court system does not have the legal authority to impose a moratorium. And there is no 6 formal document before me as the President Judge seeking that, and even if there was one, we believe that what we're coming up with as an alternative is the much wiser way to pursue this, because if we don't satisfy the law, all counsel would need to do would be to step in and file an action, either in our court or the federal court, and take it away from us all together. So right now that's why we think it's very important and appreciate immensely the fact that the lenders' attorneys came forward. We had a meeting yesterday afternoon and there must have been about, oh, I'd say, 30 or 40 representatives at that meeting, half of whom were from the offices of attorneys representing the lenders, who have come forward to say, Yes, we're willing to 41 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. work with you to try to work this out and work a solution. It is unprecedented. And, again, I want to give credit to Judge Rizzo, Annette Rizzo, for having brought those people together as a steering committee a couple of years ago and maintained that committee.

Councilwoman Tasco

What was the reaction of the advocates? JUDGE JONES: Enthusiasm and appreciation. So much so that they're meeting, I believe, either this morning or tomorrow morning to continue to work on a schematic for us to get this implemented. And once it's done -- and we hope that will be done by the end of this week. If not, at the latest on Monday morning, and I will certainly apprise all of the Councilmembers by direct contact, as well as issuing a press release to inform everyone exactly what we're going to do. But we're cautiously optimistic that it's going to work. 42 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc.

Councilwoman Tasco

Let me just say one more. One of the areas of concern is the area where the lenders -- there is an effort on the part of some of the federal Congressmen to see if -- and by a number of people -- that there is a renegotiation of the deal, because a lot of the problems associated with foreclosure is the deal that the homeowner entered into. So if that deal -- if there's no room there -- because the guys that come to the table say, Okay, yeah, we'll agree, knowing that in a month's time they can still go on with the foreclosure. We wanted to use this as leverage to get them to renegotiate the loan or the deal to make it more palatable or easier for the homeowner to pay rather than eventually end up in the street, we end up with a vacant property and then all that that goes with that. So that is the underlying 43 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. reason, I think, to ask for a moratorium, because it shuts down the process. And I know you can't do it, but this is what we wanted to do. The end game is to see if we can in some instances, not all instances, can you renegotiate the deal, since some of these -- a number of these sales and negotiations were just fraudulent to begin with. JUDGE JONES: And that was made patently clear by me, by Judge Rizzo and by the advocates for those homeowners in that meeting yesterday, and I'm happy to say that the counsel representing the lenders were very, very sensitive to that and certainly are willing to come to the table and discuss that by identifying those mortgages which are amenable to renegotiation and modification, because we recognize that not all would be subject to that, but certainly a lot of people who were affected need that. They absolutely need that. And I really am a firm believer 44 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. in this process, because I do believe that it's going to result in the lenders' counsel and the lenders themselves being amenable to that modification on these documents.

Councilwoman Tasco

My time is up. I yield to the Councilman. We may come back. I have some more questions too when he's finished.

Council President Verna

The Chair recognizes Councilman Goode.

Councilman Goode

Thank you, Madam President. Good morning, President Judge. JUDGE JONES: Good morning, Councilman Goode.

Councilman Goode

I listened to everything you just said and actually heard a lot more than I think I wanted to. First being that there's going to be no moratorium; is that correct? JUDGE JONES: That's correct. If I might say this in the sense that --

Councilman Goode

President 45 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. Judge? JUDGE JONES: Yes, sir.

Councilman Goode

I really wanted to clarify the record. There's going to be no moratorium? JUDGE JONES: There is no 8 official moratorium in the sense that there is no permanent stay on the foreclosure process because --

Councilman Goode

I understand what a moratorium is. JUDGE JONES: All right.

Councilman Goode

There's going to be no moratorium. JUDGE JONES: That's correct.

Councilman Goode

There's going to be no moratorium for legal reasons? JUDGE JONES: There is no 21 moratorium for several reasons, the most important one of which is that there are a number of properties that don't qualify or would not be targeted even by concession of the counsel for the 46 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. homeowners, as we evidenced in the meeting yesterday. We simply recognized that a lot of properties could be in the situation. However, what we're targeting here are owner-occupied residential properties.

Councilman Goode

So what would qualify for a moratorium legally? JUDGE JONES: I'm sorry?

Councilman Goode

What would qualify for a moratorium legally? JUDGE JONES: Well, I can't give an advisory opinion on that. I would have to have something formally filed and the evidence would be presented from all parties concerned, and then ultimately a resolution or decision would be made based upon the evidence that would be submitted in that process.

Councilman Goode

So you're saying that off the top of your head, you currently don't see any case for a moratorium? JUDGE JONES: Based upon what I 47 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. have received to date, I've not had sufficient evidence that a moratorium would either be required or legal, quite frankly, because it would not identify the targeted group of people that really need to be addressed here.

Councilman Goode

What are the targeted group of people that need to be addressed here? JUDGE JONES: Owner-occupied residential properties. And if I can just give you an example that was given by counsel for the homeowners yesterday. They --

Councilman Goode

Counsel for the homeowners, which was who? JUDGE JONES: One of the counsel from, I think it was, the CLS organization.

Councilman Goode

Okay. JUDGE JONES: That they conceded, if you will, that there was an individual who, I believe, was an investor who owned approximately 14 48 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. properties, had essentially just walked away from those properties. That's not a situation where anyone --

Councilman Goode

So that's one example. JUDGE JONES: Yes, sir.

Councilman Goode

The major example we're dealing with here is predatory, subprime loans that were targeted toward African-Americans and Latinos, and that is provable, documentable, and all the data suggests that it's true nationally, here locally, and the most recent local data here suggests that there has been a major increase in that, the targeting of African-Americans and Latinos in terms of predatory, subprime loans. JUDGE JONES: Surely.

Councilman Goode

So that does not make the case for carving out those loans for a moratorium? JUDGE JONES: Well, let me put it this way: Clearly, that's the 49 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. targeted group, and the process that we have, we think, is better than a moratorium, because if we simply impose a moratorium, we are putting off the inevitable. If we have this as a result of a suit file and they are tracked and those first persons are identified with the ability to have help --

Councilman Goode

I don't necessarily disagree with you. I supported the resolution in Council calling for a moratorium, but a letter I sent to the Sheriff actually asked for a moratorium on those properties that had predatory, subprime loans. JUDGE JONES: And --

Councilman Goode

So my question to you is, if we can prove, which we can, which is that there was a racial targeting of African-Americans and Latinos with predatory, subprime loans and that has created a crisis within Philadelphia that needs to be addressed, doesn't that type of targeting create a 50 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. necessity for some sort of moratorium? JUDGE JONES: I don't want to be confused or confuse this by words, because a rose by any other name, as the saying goes. When we implement a program for diversion, it is tantamount to stopping the process. Now, you could call that a moratorium. We don't want to use the "moratorium" word because we know it can get into legal complications. But if these cases are by reason of your definition -- and HUD has identified them as well, and that was discussed in our meeting yesterday. And a lot of people in that meeting, both pro and con, at least acknowledged that that exists and, therefore, those persons need to be assisted. Our program will in fact do that.

Councilman Goode

So let me jump to the next step there. You keep referring to the term "counselors." In my mind, you're referring to legal counselors; is that correct? 51 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. JUDGE JONES: No. It's not only legal counselors. It is also homeowner counseling services. There are entities that exist that will facilitate and assist persons who find themselves in this situation to explore and be made aware of other avenues for financing, refinancing and things of that nature.

Councilman Goode

Avenues that can be pursued within the legal time frame that you're presenting? JUDGE JONES: Absolutely, and that was one of the things that we discussed yesterday.

Councilman Goode

And the legal time frame you're presenting is what in terms of diversion? JUDGE JONES: I'd like to say as long as it takes, quite frankly, because we are the ones who would control the case management process. Everybody knows that if we don't address the problem effectively, it's going to mean total oblivion for the 52 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. economic stability of not only the residents themselves, but, frankly, for the City of Philadelphia. (Bell rung.)

Councilman Goode

So you have the ability to create a diversion for those properties that have predatory, subprime loans? JUDGE JONES: Absolutely.

Councilman Goode

Okay. Thank you. JUDGE JONES: Yes, sir.

Council President Verna

The Chair recognizes Councilwoman Tasco.

Councilwoman Tasco

Thank you very much. I want to go to something else here, and certainly thank you. I trust that your efforts will help those people who are in a dire strait right now. I will say that a number, particularly in my district, what we find relative to the foreclosures is basically refinancing and the predatory financing deals that were 53 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. made with the neighbors, particularly in Mount Airy and West Oak Lane, I'm sure in other parts of the City, where the homeowners have been in their homes for a long time and have equity. JUDGE JONES: Yes.

Councilwoman Tasco

And it's devastating. I wanted to ask a question about -- to the gentleman here. On of your testimony, you talk about a Strategic Anti-Violence Unit, SAV-U. What kind of program is that?

Mr. Lawrence

This is somewhat of a variation on a theme. For several years, both in Juvenile and Adult Probation, we've had the Youth Violence Reduction Project, and what that does is, it targets individuals who are likely either to kill or to be killed, and heretofore, it was a purely subjective assessment by looking at their past records, their home situation, and we would be looking at this, making it kind 54 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. of a personally subjective assessment as to somebody qualified for this or they did not. The University of Pennsylvania School of Criminology has developed a statistical modeling program, and we have given them, being the University of Pennsylvania, like 1.6 million records going back years and years and years of probationers, and what they have done is developed this model that will empirically show who those people are who are most likely to be killed or to kill someone. And we've only just started it. Our sample data that we're looking at now would suggest this thing works, because as we're going through the process of testing the program and whatnot, 70 percent of the people who their program said are going to have trouble down the road are in jail right now. The probation officers would have very low caseloads, perhaps as low 55 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. as clients each, which is extraordinarily low in the world of Adult Probation. And if we can identify them and get them the level of supervision and services that they need, we hope it will have an impact across the board on violence in the City.

Councilwoman Tasco

Now, how 10 does that work with people who are 11 entering into the criminal justice 12 system? Does that program provide the 13 profile based on -- 14

Mr. Lawrence

Well, the 15 profile is based on people who have in the past entered the system. The goal of this program is you don't come into the system. So it won't affect people who are currently in the system, except that when they come out of the system, if they get put into a SAV-U caseload, then to be one of these very small caseload populations that the officers would have.

Councilwoman Tasco

But the information, the data, from the program 56 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. helps you develop the profile --

Councilwoman Tasco

-- of the person coming out?

Councilwoman Tasco

And you would put them into the program that they meet those --

Mr. Lawrence

Yeah, and the idea is that they don't come back.

Councilwoman Tasco

Okay. One other question. I'm trying to get my questions in so I can be finished. During the course of -- we are trying to curb some of the takeouts in the neighborhoods that are nuisances, and we spent a lot of time -- the Council had tried its efforts and then it was taken out of our jurisdiction and given to, I think, L&I or Zoning Board, whatever. Anyway, we had a lot of cases that were appealed to the Court of Common Pleas, and at the end of the day, they threw them all out. 57 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. What can we do, those of us who -- neighbors who live in neighborhoods with these takeouts that are a nuisance and we provide documentation to the effect that they really need to be closed or their license should not be granted? What can we do with our neighbors to help prevent just wholesale dismissal of these cases? JUDGE JONES: Well, first of all, I'm not familiar with the basis for the dismissal of a particular action. (Bell rung.) JUDGE JONES: But I will say this to you, Councilwoman, as I say to people all the time: The good thing about being a judge in the City of Philadelphia or the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania is that we are obliged, required to live in the City of Philadelphia. We're required to live in the jurisdiction in which we sit as judges. We all have a vested interest. And I know that you know personally, 58 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. being my Councilwoman that you are and my wife being as active as she is in the neighborhood association, that they have on many occasions tried to do that very thing, to shut a lot of those places down. Certainly I've excused myself from participating in those things. However, I think that the City Council has to push L&I to enforce the regulations and stay on top of them about this, as well as the Police Department to stay on top of those people who would even congregate outside, to make it difficult for people to be able to violate those rules and regulations. And I think that once those records are established and documented, when people come to court to do that, any tribunal would have sufficient evidence before it to make the kind of decision I think that would inure to the benefit of the whole community, and that would be to stop this kind of behavior, this kind of conduct and this kind of violation of the rules. 59 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc.

Councilwoman Tasco

Well, I thought we had done that. I guess we have to try a little harder. Thank you very much. JUDGE JONES: Thank you.

Councilwoman Tasco

I'm done. I'm sorry.

Council President Verna

The Chair recognizes Councilwoman Miller.

Councilwoman Miller

Thank you. Thank you, Madam President. Good morning. JUDGE JONES: Good morning.

Councilwoman Miller

Actually, I wanted to also know about the SAV-U Program at University of Penn. You said this program just got started?

Mr. Lawrence

Yes. It's about a year old in terms of developing the statistical model, perhaps a year and a half old. It's being run through Professor Larry Sherman at the University of Pennsylvania and his group, and it's an exciting use of technology to try and 60 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. address some of the problems the City faces.

Councilwoman Miller

What age do they actually start to begin to profile or look at the young people?

Mr. Lawrence

I believe it's -- one of the parameters is the age at which the client first came in contact with the justice system, and I think they're going back to or in looking 12 at these young people. 13

Councilwoman Miller

So this 14 program actually -- is this the program or this will be one of the programs as to how children get referred to the YVRP Program?

Mr. Lawrence

Actually, it will do the same thing as YVRP, except in a much smaller caseload. One of our challenges is to structure our workforce in such a way that the people who don't need a lot of supervision, which quite honestly is most of them, don't get a lot of supervision and we can redeploy our 61 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. officers to focus on the people who really need our services.

Councilwoman Miller

Under the YVRP Program you said that you have a current 2.0 million in benefits and salary that is currently unfunded. What exactly does that mean in terms of the future of that program?

Mr. Lawrence

What it means is -- and I hope this is a very temporary situation. Federal grants have not yet been received by the City to support this program. Until that happens, we're paying for this out of our General Fund, and it's going to really start to hurt pretty soon if those federal monies don't come through.

Councilwoman Miller

When do they normally come through? Like what time of year?

Mr. Lawrence

The federal fiscal year begins in '07, so we would have liked to have had it in November or December. We don't have it yet. And it 62 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. does support other agencies other than the court.

Councilwoman Miller

Well, I hope it's temporary, very temporary, because I believe that the YVRP Program is an important component of tackling the violence issues that we currently have in the City.

Mr. Lawrence

I couldn't agree with you more, Councilwoman.

Councilwoman Miller

And I have one other question. Does anyone have any results as it relates to the Truancy Program or Truancy Court? I know that Truancy Court has been in place now for long enough actually that there should be some outcomes.

Mr. Lawrence

Yeah. The Truancy Program this year was expanded substantially. Since September, they've held over 16,000 hearings. In terms of results, let me turn to Judge Dougherty. (Witness approached witness table.) 63 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. JUDGE DOUGHERTY: Good morning, Madam President and Councilwoman. For the record, Kevin Dougherty, Administrative Judge of Philadelphia's Family Court. With the expansion of Truancy, we've moved from four cluster courts to eight. A cluster court is a courtroom in the geographical neighborhoods. We have one in Northeast, Kensington, William Penn, West Philadelphia, South Philadelphia, Overbrook, Germantown and Gratz. Currently, we have seen approximately 16,423 families in Truancy. We anticipate by the end of June that 25,000 families will have gone through the court. We have restructured the Truancy Program. Historically, the child would come into a cluster court after being referred by the Philadelphia School District and would immediately meet a court representative. Since that did not 64 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. seem to work -- that just put the family on a fast track to dependency, which is exactly what we're trying to avoid -- we've sat down and worked well with the Department of Human Services and Commissioner Evans. We've restructured it so that the first contact when the child is referred from the Philadelphia School District is that they will meet a DHS representative called a Facilitator, at which time all the necessary social history will be acquired so that the family can be referred for some community-based services, such that the need to come into court is not met or that any issues prohibiting the family from making sure that child sees the doors of school are corrected. The child will then come back, at which time the child will meet a Family Court individual called a Master, who is an attorney, who will increase or at least add some bite to whatever services need to be applied and/or 65 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. structure the family needs. In those few cases in which there seems to be an overwhelming need for court intervention or just the male content of a child, the child will then come through the doors of 18th and Vine and we will give the child a last chance prior to that child becoming a dependent, which means the court then has the authority and ability to remove the child and place the child into a structured setting. So it seems that with this increased expansion, we are serving our population well. I can share with you that so far just this academic year, 1,914 cases were discharged as a result of compliance, and as a result of our intervention, 2,269 families were discharged as no longer being truant based upon the prevention services received. So overall, it's doing well. We're doing the right thing for our kids. 66 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc.

Councilwoman Miller

Great. That's good to hear. I know we have -- I forgot where it is. We had one in Germantown, but they had to move to a different school, so I don't really know where the one in Germantown is located. JUDGE DOUGHERTY: I'd have to tell you, off the top of my head, I don't know, but depending upon the high school, sometimes with the increase in population, we need to get a bigger school.

Councilwoman Miller

It might be at Germantown High. It used to be Pickett Middle, but that school is being renovated. I just wanted to make sure that I just wanted to know that the Truancy Court was actually meeting its goals and objectives, the mission. JUDGE DOUGHERTY: I think we're doing better than expected.

Councilwoman Miller

Great. Okay. Thank you. Thank you, Judge. 67 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. Thank you, Madam President. I don't have any more.

Council President Verna

You're welcome. The Chair recognizes Councilman Jones.

Councilman Jones

Good morning. JUDGE JONES: Good morning.

Councilman Jones

How are you? JUDGE JONES: Fine, Councilman.

Councilman Jones

First let me say thank you for opening your office up to enlighten us as to the sheriff's sale process and what steps we have to go to to get a diversion, and a rose by any other name is a rose as long as at the end of the day we benefit from it being there. I want to thank you also for your work with the legislation on community courts and demonstration project that we'd like to do, and I want to ask you a couple of questions in 68 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. regard to that, but on to the truancy piece, there is a direct correlation between truancy, curfew and some of the violence that we find not only in our subways but after hours on our street corners. And is anybody working with that data to correlate those kind of activities? It seems to me the same kid that's hookeying school is probably the same kid that is violating curfew, which is probably the same youth that often gets in trouble. Is there anyone working with that data to find out and target those individuals as in need of some type of intervention? JUDGE JONES: I would actually call up Judge Dougherty again if he wants to respond to that, but I would also say while he's coming up that one of the things that Court Administrator Lawrence alluded to regarding the University of Pennsylvania program, that entity has the 69 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. wherewithal to develop that kind of statistical information and data, and that's one of the things that they do by identifying those persons at that early age. Judge Dougherty? JUDGE DOUGHERTY: With regard to your question, yes, Juvenile Probation has been restructured where we're now calling ourselves Community-Based Probation, in which our probation officers are working hand in hand with our Children and Youth Division. Let me share with you what that means. In Philadelphia Family Court we have a delinquent division and we have a dependent division. Delinquent would be considered criminal. Dependent is DHS involved. Prior to my administration, the two sides never spoke. There happened to be an visible wall. We've worked aggressively to break that wall down, because when you scratch the back of a 70 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. delinquent child, you're really finding a dependent child in need of services. With regard to truancy, truancy is one factor and it's one of the springs in the springboard into the adult side. What we've done through the expansion of the Truancy Program is to make sure that we're working with our stakeholder partners. That's the Philadelphia School District, Behavioral Health, as well as the Department of Human Services, the Philadelphia Recreation Center. In our probation reorganization, we now have probation officers going out into the community, getting into the schools. Historically, we used to have School-Based Probation, which meant only 15 high schools permitted our probation officers to come through the door. We worked well with former Mayor Street, as well as former CEO Paul Vallas and subsequent with the new Administration and the new leadership in the School District, in which we are now reaching 71 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. into every school, middle school or high school, in which a child on probation -- and we have approximately 7,000 kids on probation. So what we're doing is, we're getting into the school areas and we're finding what the issues are and if we can resolve those issues through intervention from DHS. Because let's not forget the City allocates millions of dollars, as well as the state, to DHS so that community-based services are permissible for our kids. We're now hooking them up, linking them to these services such that if we find out the root cause of the dependent issue or the truant issue, we really are curtailing that child from being a delinquent.

Councilman Jones

We also have to take into consideration that the truant child who ultimately enters the delinquent system can make life-altering decisions, in the sense that if you're 14 years or older now and you're a judge delinquent of a 72 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. criminal offense, of a felony, you're a convicted felon the rest of your life. Our prisons are so overcrowded with young Philadelphians that we give out prior record scores. The most points you could get are six. For example, a child who may be riding in a stolen car when he or she should be in school, that's one point. The most points you could get are six. Without our cooperation with the DHS and the School District and the City, what we will be doing is directing our children to State Road instead of State College. So, yes, we are working. We're working with all the necessary partners in whatever capacity we can to make sure that our children are directed and those families that may be overwhelmed or in need of additional services which are causing the truant issues, that their issues are addressed as well. Does that answer your question? 73 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc.

Councilman Jones

More than answers it. It gives me encouragement about the future of crime and punishment, weed versus seed and kinds of concepts like that. I believe the truant kid, the curfew violator are connected to the juvenile delinquent often, and if we know that, then we can reverse engineer solutions that I'm hearing you talk about that include DHS, that include intervention, that include, in my opinion, recreation. JUDGE DOUGHERTY: Absolutely.

Councilman Jones

Because a lot of times it's just that a kid goes either way because he has nothing positive to do. So -- JUDGE DOUGHERTY: We're also -- I apologize. We're also concentrating on educating parents and assisting parents, because a lot of the times it's not the child, it's a lack of proper parental guidance or control. And it may be because of a single parent is overwhelmed 74 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. and just needs some assistance. So we're also working on those programs to reach out to the family as a whole, but ultimately the decision becomes when that child comes in, we have to assume that the majority of our children are good children who got caught up in a bad way. However, there are those bad children who need to be put away, and we will do that for community safety and protection, make no mistake about that, and that's something we don't apologize for, but we don't want to incarcerate our kids.

Councilman Jones

As we look at what's going on in SEPTA, I'm sure that there's a segment of our population that's encouraged by that as well, that we know the difference between the two categories, and that's important. Let me go on to say, I had a ride-around with the Police Captain, Captain Singleton, of the 19th Police District. We went on some corners -- and 75 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. we're talking about the same client population, often some of these young, dangerous and in my community we call them thunder cats, that stand on these corners that have certain issues that we need to attend to. One of the questions I have is, to what degree do you work with the Police Department to do sweeps for parole violators and probation violators? JUDGE DOUGHERTY: I can only speak for Juvenile Court since that is my jurisdiction. What we've done is, we've created and partnered. In the 17th Police District, we've organized what's called the Juvenile Enforcement Team Unit of Probation. We're working well with Captain Bethel of the 17th, fantastic man, as well as Inspector Johnson. What we're doing is, we're concentrating on the high-crime area. Apparently in South Philadelphia we have organized gang activity, we have drug activity and we 76 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. have gun violence. We're sharing intelligence and we're working aggressively with the various law enforcement agencies targeting our children, those children coming out of placement. We're calling it "on deck." For example, if we had to place a problematic child because we knew he or she was a habitual drug dealer, historically the child would be placed by the juvenile system, ultimately be discharged, reintegrated into society without contacting the neighborhood. We're now reaching out to the various police departments where the child will reside to say, Hey, be on guard, Kevin Dougherty is back in town. And as a result, I would be so bold as to say that our mutual cooperation has resulted in a significant decrease in homicides and criminal activity, at least in the 17th. It's a pilot program for which Commissioner Ramsey has been a willing and a wonderful participant, and ideally, 77 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. we're hoping that this may be able to transcend into all of our police districts. But from our perspective, we are working aggressively to make sure that probation violation will become -- they'll come back into court and have a graduated sanction. The reality is, if the kid is out on probation and violates because he or she has gotten high, that's really not a basis to take the child and place the child, because we have intensive drug treatment programs that the child needs to attend. And it's the least resistant, the least restrictive setting is paramount in Family Court, because we got to treat our children differently than our adults.

Councilman Jones

We agree. One last question. There was a recent article about the lack of collection of fines that were administered as a result of court action, and I wanted to know, those numbers are 78 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. so astronomical, I can only think that we could use those fine dollars to defray costs for the courts, but also create programs for treatment for young people and adults that might be helpful, whether it's job training, GED education, drug counseling, things like that that we could make mandated in the sentence if we could just collect those fines, and I wanted to know what efforts we're undertaking to collect. JUDGE DOUGHERTY: I could just, again, speak about my jurisdiction in Family Court. What we've done, what I've imposed was, those individuals that are on juvenile probation -- you should understand that our jurisdiction extends to the age 17. Once you're 18, you could be arrested as an adult. However, our jurisdiction is four years or until you're 21, whichever comes first, which means if you're 17, I can keep you for four years. If you're 18, I can keep you for three. 79 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. For those individuals who have acquired a bench warrant by avoiding our system and then as a result of clean sweeps, as a result of working with probation violations, if they come into our system, they're being housed at our Youth Study Center, despite the fact that they may be and years old. Now 10 they're subject to adult contempt, in 11 which I can incarcerate a 19-year-old and 12 place him or her five months and 29 days 13 on State Road. 14 In lieu of that incarceration, 15 unless it's necessary, we're making sure 16 that restitution is paid within a timely 17 framework so that the victim is made 18 whole and we're collecting court costs. 19 Can I give you the actual number? No, 20 but I can share with you that people are more inclined to pay restitution and court costs than they are to have their hands cuffed and go up to State Road. So anecdotally, we are in Family Court bringing in more money. The 80 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. amounts I can't give you at this point in time, because I just don't have that information with me. I could acquire that with a phone call.

Councilman Jones

Thank you. Madam Chair, thank you.

Councilwoman Tasco

Thank you very much. The Chair recognizes Councilman Green.

Councilman Green

Thank you, Madam Chair. I just want to say it was great to hear the passion that Judge Dougherty expressed in terms of the efforts of Family Court to save our kids. It was very nice to hear that. It's clear that it's very important to the court system to save our children, and I just wanted to express that. I just want to follow up on the sort of last line of questioning, and I apologize for this, but if you don't have the information today, could you please 81 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. provide to the Chair all of the costs of the court system? In other words, in lieu of services that MOIS may provide, space paid for by Public Property and cleaning contracts paid for by Public Property, debt service on buildings occupied by you, rent free space provided in City buildings, pension costs, the healthcare costs that are in the Finance Director's budget rather than in the court system's budget, Fleet costs, et cetera. Do you have any ball park of what all those add up to?

Mr. Lawrence

I don't, Councilman. It's substantial. We can certainly work with the respective City departments such as Public Property, MOIS, Fleet Management and others that may be out there to try and identify as best we can what those costs are and certainly get them to the President's office. (Witness approached witness 82 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. table.)

Councilman Green

When you submit a budget for 117 million, it's more like 150 or 200 million in terms of what it actually costs us to support the First Judicial District?

Mr. Lawrence

Recognizing that most of our costs are payroll costs.

Councilman Green

Right.

Mr. Lawrence

Our $117 million budget does not include fringe benefits, pension contributions and the like. So you're correct, it's more than that

Councilman Green

Or rent?

Mr. Lawrence

Or rent.

Mr. Agostini

Councilmember, we are working up that number now. We just started working on it this morning.

Councilman Green

Great.

Mr. Agostini

Sort of anticipated you would get there.

Councilman Green

Thank you very much. Those are all my questions, 83 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. Madam Chair. Thank you.

Councilwoman Tasco

The Chair recognizes Councilman Goode.

Councilman Goode

Thank you, Madam Chair. A few follow-ups for Judge Dougherty. Good morning. JUDGE DOUGHERTY: Yes, sir. Thank you.

Councilman Goode

I was actually excited by your testimony. You're one of the few people who actually came to that table who actually get it. I wanted to check a couple of figures you gave. You said there's 700 juveniles on probation or 700 juveniles on probation in the school system? I wasn't sure what the figure was. JUDGE DOUGHERTY: I'm sorry, Councilman. I was trying to grab my files, because I figured you might ask some questions about probation.

Councilman Goode

You said 84 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. there were 700 juveniles on probation? JUDGE DOUGHERTY: Seven thousand.

Councilman Goode

Seven thousand juveniles on probation. And you talked about your work with the previous Administration and beginning to work with this Administration. What was interesting about your testimony was at no point did I hear you mention the Youth Violence Reduction Program, and that wasn't necessarily a bad thing for me, because while I believe it's been an effective tool, I have one pet peeve with it, and the one pet peeve is that I don't think they always, as they say they do, target the most at risk. So I was wondering what separate work you do independently, although you're also collaborating with what used to be Director of Social Services and now the Department of Human Services. How have you been involved at all in targeting which young people are 85 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. most at risk in terms of intervention? JUDGE DOUGHERTY: Let me see if I can answer that question for you. We work well -- Juvenile Probation is at the table of the YVRP. YVRP is the 100 most likely to kill or be killed. It's in selected areas, as you know. We now have the Adolescent Violence Reduction Program. We also are a participant in that. The truth be told is that we are just one of many. In Philadelphia Family Court, Juvenile Probation, which falls under my administration, I have a better control of that. While we work with YVRP and AVRP in every step of the way, I believe we're best able to go after the family that's most at risk by integrating my CYD, Children and Youth Division in Family Court, with my Juvenile Justice wing. I think by integrating our programs, developing internal policies, procedures and working with the various stakeholders -- it's a 86 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. case-by-case basis. I don't think we just can whitewash and say, Hey, because you live in the 12th and you meet A, B and C, that you are more at risk than a child that lives in South Philadelphia.

Councilman Goode

You get exactly where I'm going, and this is the point I wanted to make. Not just simply make the point, but do you believe that YVRP and AVRP are actually targeting the most likely to kill or be killed? Because I don't believe they are. I believe that, as I think I heard implicit in your testimony, is that we have a DHS system with millions of dollars of resources and services that go toward some of these young people, and sometimes they may look at it as layering their services or in terms of their client base as opposed to in times at which we really need to focus on reaching those people that can save them from simply killing or being killed. And in order to reach them, you have to actually identify them. 87 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. Do you believe that the process is in place right now? It's just a direct question. Since you were so great in your testimony, I'm going to ask the question outright. Do you believe we actually have identified the most likely to kill or be killed? JUDGE DOUGHERTY: I think every system is capable of being improved.

Councilman Goode

To what extent do you believe you can offer more leadership in terms of identifying who is most likely to kill or be killed? JUDGE DOUGHERTY: Well, you need to take a social history. You have to look at the child. You have to look at the family. You have to look at the family as a whole. It's just not the singular individual, because a 13-year-old who may be carrying a gun may be construed as an individual who is most likely to kill or be killed, yet we may be finding that that's not really a gun, 88 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. it's a beebee gun, and the reason he's carrying that beebee gun is because he's continually beaten up as he's waiting for the bus to get to school. So do I believe that that child necessarily will kill or be killed? No. 8 I think that child needs some safety. I think the School District and the courts have to work together to assure and ensure that a child receives a free, appropriate and safe education. However, if the child has come through our system and lives in a designated area and he started out with status offenses, criminal mischief, truancy, and he's worked his way up to a car theft and now he's selling drugs and carrying a gun, yes, that child is more at risk than the other kid who is carrying the beebee gun. So it's really a case-by-case basis. How we go about it, we're a big city. As I said, we're a willing and eager participant at the YVRP, but we're 89 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. one of many. In Juvenile Probation, we're one of one. So obviously speaking as Administrative Judge, I believe that I will work with and continue to work with YVRP, and it's a worthy cause, worthy of funding. I think they have great leadership and great intent and purpose. Sometimes I disagree or differ in the approach.

Councilman Goode

And so is there a separate listing that you have that would help Council or other stakeholders identify at-risk youth for different purposes separate from YVRP or AVRP? Do you have within your data within the work that you do -- JUDGE DOUGHERTY: I really can't answer that question, because I don't know. I'd have to speak with my Probation to determine what information we are providing. I don't have absolute hands-on control of my Juvenile Probation of YVRP considering the position I'm in 90 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. as AJ, but that's information I could acquire and share with you.

Councilman Goode

Okay. Thank you. I would appreciate it. Thank you. Thank you, Madam Chair.

Council President Verna

You're welcome. The Chair recognizes Councilman Jones. Is he in the room? (No response.)

Council President Verna

Councilwoman Blackwell.

Councilwoman Blackwell

Thank you very much. I would like to thank you and the courts, as always, and I always cite a young man in my neighborhood who was wreaking havoc on his family. His mother was a drug addict and his father wanted to compensate with the stepmother, and so he just terrorized everybody. And you all stayed with us for over a year to get that young man placed, and he's doing well, and we say thank you. And I know I 91 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. asked this last year, but my question is, are the schools working with us to make sure we have -- is it parole or probation? JUDGE DOUGHERTY: Probation. Parole is for people coming out of custody or jail. We don't consider sending kids to jail. We place them.

Councilwoman Blackwell

All right. So do we have them in most of our schools at risk so that kids don't have to leave to go to report to their probation officer? I know that's a big issue. JUDGE DOUGHERTY: Yes. As I shared previously, we've reorganized Probation. Historically, Juvenile Probation had 15 schools that participated in what we called School-Based Probation. I didn't believe it worked. Certain schools would permit our probation officers to come in; other schools made too many requirements. And I don't think 15 schools is significant 92 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. considering the amount of public schools and the amount of our kids on probation. So what we've done is, we've met with City officials and school officials and we've worked it where every child that's on probation will have -- I should say every child on probation that has a probation officer will have access to that child's academic, attendance records and behavioral records in the school. We've worked that through Paul Vallas. Myself and my Chief Probation Officer at one time almost a year ago met with all of the high school principals, and we were speaking there and I asked their support and I've asked their participation. Far too often our kids are being thrown out of Philadelphia public schools and placed in alternative schools, and I've never been a big fan of alternative schools. I believe that there's necessary services and treatments that we have and that the School District 93 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. has that we might be able to work with the child to keep the child in his local public school getting an education as well as treatment. They're working with us. It seems that this reorganized Probation has gotten off the grounds in the last, I'd say, about almost a year now. I think we're doing well. Again, I don't have the numbers, statistical data. I can tell you anecdotally. I see what comes through my courtroom and I meet monthly with my judges. I think it's working. And we are working with the School District. They had been a willing participant. I just recently met with Judge Dumas and Dr. Jones from the School District to discuss how we can better assist our kids with an education or what services can Probation offer. The School District is working with the child that's on probation while attending a public school. So, yes, they're amenable and 94 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. they're open, and we're always eager to work with anybody that's willing to work with us.

Councilwoman Blackwell

Thank you. We thank you. You and Judge Dumas both were involved in this case, and so we thank you both. JUDGE DOUGHERTY: Our pleasure.

Councilwoman Blackwell

And certainly worked with Dr. Jones, and we extend, as Chair of the Council Committee on Education, extend our hand and partnership to do whatever we can to help enhance such a great program. JUDGE DOUGHERTY: Thank you.

Councilwoman Blackwell

Thank you, Madam President. JUDGE DOUGHERTY: May I be excused?

Council President Verna

You're welcome. I would just like to ask a question or two. Your Honor, what is the present backlog of criminal cases? 95 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. JUDGE JONES: While we're getting those numbers, we have at this juncture in the criminal side on Municipal Court, in 2007, we recorded 56,000 dispositions. In the Common Pleas Court we recorded 13,741 dispositions. Now, we have the numbers, I believe, for the pending cases by chart here, if you just give me a moment.

Mr. Lawrence

Madam President, we finished 2007 in the Court of Common Pleas with a total of 13,767 cases. They were divided up as follows --

Council President Verna

That are pending?

Mr. Lawrence

I'm sorry. The pending inventory is 8,286. I'm sorry.

Council President Verna

I'm sorry. I didn't hear you.

Mr. Lawrence

The pending inventory in the Court of Common Pleas was 8,286. And they were composed of 356 homicide cases, 4,500 --

Council President Verna

I'm 96 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. sorry. These are all pending?

Mr. Lawrence

Yes. This was our inventory as of January 1st this year.

Council President Verna

Thank you. Go ahead.

Mr. Lawrence

Four thousand five hundred seventy-two major cases and 3,358 what we call list room cases. We are not quite as current as I would like to be. Things are taking a bit longer to dispose of because the cases are becoming more and more complicated, more involved. Years ago most of our inventory was in what I referred to as the list program, car thefts, simple drug cases, cases that we wouldn't consider real serious. Things have changed and the majority of our cases now are classified as major cases. These are multi-defendant cases, serious charges, jury trials, and it tends to take a little longer to dispose of these cases. 97 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc.

Council President Verna

Thank you very much. I would like someone to tell me what we're doing to alleviate the overcrowding of detentioners in our prisons. Are we trying to expedite those cases so that we don't have the problem of overcrowding? JUDGE JONES: Certainly. It's a multi-faceted approach, Madam President. We are working currently with the City Administration, specifically with Deputy Mayor Everett Gillison, to address those problems. We recognize on the criminal side of the court, both with the Municipal Court and the Common Pleas Court, that there are things we can do systemically to expedite the cases, perhaps one of the most important of which is to really strictly enforce the continuances that are requested by both the Commonwealth and the defense. As you know, I'm a faculty 98 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. member for the National Judicial College. We teach judges from all over the country, and in my course of dealings with them, one of the things that I found in terms of case management is that the discovery process in many other jurisdictions, if not most other jurisdictions around the country, is different from the discovery process that we have here in Philadelphia County. Specifically, if the police paperwork is turned over to defense counsel representing defendants at an earlier point in the process, we found that more likely than not given the vast amount of evidence against an individual, that case is going to inevitably end up in a conviction anyway. If we can expedite that process well forward, turn over that discovery as early as the preliminary hearing or immediately thereafter, those cases can come out of the system and consistent with, frankly, the law that's being promulgated at this 99 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. point in time to remove those individuals from the county prisons into the state prisons, that could be done much, much more efficiently and expeditiously. Secondly, there is the problem with counsel. When we talk about this issue with homeownership and foreclosures, the same kinds of people are people who are required to obtain or pay for counsel by their own funds, and if they're indigent, then that further impacts upon the ability of the Defender Association, the District Attorney's Office to make sure that counsel -- and the court system, to make sure that counsel is in the case. Invariably those cases, because of the lack of counsel or because of the lack of paperwork, get continued. Unfortunately, there is the inability -- and I say "unfortunately" in the generic sense, that people can't pay bail, but if they can't pay bail, they're going to be incarcerated and they're 100 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. waiting trial. So when you add the numbers of people who are waiting trial, to me that really exacerbates and skews the number of people in the system. We need to address that number primarily with a variety of venues to do so, and I think that we can do that, and we're all working at this point in time toward that end.

Council President Verna

Thank you very much. The Chair recognizes Councilwoman Miller.

Councilwoman Miller

Thank you, Madam President. Just two very short questions or comments. I do want to commend the courts and particularly Kevin. I really also heard the passion, Judge Dougherty, in dealing with our youth, because it is more than just putting them on probation. We do have to deal with the entire family. I saw a young man in my 101 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. neighborhood that was just recently arrested for narcotics sales, marijuana. And he's young, and I saw him right back out there the other day doing the same thing. I said, Boy, other than his mother, who should I tell? Who can I call? Because we could save him, I think, you know. I don't know what to do. JUDGE DOUGHERTY: We could speak after the hearings, Councilwoman.

Councilwoman Miller

All right. And the other thing I just want to mention, Judge Jones, can we figure out a way to say to judges that they should take serious the cases that come before them that relates to people getting a violation or a citation for dumping, for doing illegal dumping? Because I've heard from several of -- that police unit that sits around and monitors dump sites, they said when they catch violators and they go to court, the 102 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. judges don't really take it serious, I guess because our crime rate, our numbers are so high, they're so busy. But the dumping and the trash is an important issue in neighborhoods. So can you send a little memo out or something out asking them to please take this serious? JUDGE JONES: Councilwoman, I could not agree with you more. It is also a bane of mine. I despise it. I despise, frankly, seeing people put posters on poles up and down the streets of Philadelphia advertising anything from collecting cars to music, sales of CDs. And I just think that, quite frankly, if there is a unified movement between Council, L&I, the Police Department, the courts will respond. We respond certainly in an appropriate and fair manner. We recognize that there are a lot of forces pulling on the resources that we have in terms of fines, incarceration and the 103 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. like, but I think in this venue, that we're talking about imposing some very, very stiff financial penalties against those persons who do that and/or in the alternative, community service because of the community courts and the responsibilities that we have and the other venues that we have to address those things. But I could not agree with you more. I will certainly pass the word along.

Councilwoman Miller

All right. Thank you. Because we constantly ask people to report them, to get their tag number, or the police catch them. If nothing happens to them, they'll just keep doing it, and our neighborhoods just need to try and work hard on keeping it clean. JUDGE JONES: I would suggest to you that as I made reference earlier in my district, we have had a number of commercial drivers of trucks park their 104 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. commercial vehicle on our residential streets, and our neighborhood association decided that we would just simply put notices on these cars that the neighborhood association is going to file 7 a lawsuit against the individual, as well as the company. Well, we found that they are moving those vehicles like crazy to keep them off the streets. But the neighborhoods and the citizens have to get together to do that.

Councilwoman Miller

That's true. Okay. Thank you. Thank you, Madam President. No 16 more questions.

Council President Verna

Thank you. The Chair recognizes Councilman Jones.

Councilman Jones

My questions were answered by the previous questioning. Thank you, Madam President.

Council President Verna

Thank you. 105 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. Are there any other questions from members of the Committee? JUDGE JONES: Madam President, can I just go back just very, very briefly to Councilman Goode's inquiry regarding the foreclosure issue?

Council President Verna

Certainly. JUDGE JONES: I wanted to make sure that it is clear that we recognize, both on the judicial side of this as well as the lenders as well as the advocates for the homeowners, everybody agrees that when you take out the subcategory of predatory lenders and the subprime issues involved in that, that they are definitely within the categories that we're targeting here to set aside, to put on the special track. And the difference between what we're trying to do and what's been done before is, in terms of the moratorium, it puts off the inevitable without anything. What we're trying to do is to make sure that we 106 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. categorize those cases and, during the interim, provide them with every avenue possible to keep those homes. It's really, really something that we really firmly believe in. As I said, we even have people from the churches who are trying to get involved in this to see if they can even raise monies to help people or even buy the properties and then sell them back. So it is a concerted effort and it is one that we truly, truly believe in and are determined to address and address appropriately.

Council President Verna

Again, thank you very much. JUDGE JONES: Thank you very much for your time.

Council President Verna

Thank you for the wonderful work you do. Our next office will be the Clerk of Quarter Sessions. (Witnesses approached witness table.) 107 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc.

Council President Verna

Good morning. Please identify yourself for the record and proceed with your testimony.

Ms. Miller

Good morning, Council President Verna and other distinguished members of the City Council. My name is Vivian T. Miller and I am the current elected Clerk of Quarter Sessions. And I would also like to welcome all our new Councilmembers. Please forgive my voice. I know it's kind of raspy. It's already raspy, but I have a very bad head cold. During the past year, the Clerk of Quarter Sessions has assumed a series of increasingly complex operations as a direct --

Council President Verna

The noise level is much too high. We're still trying to conduct business. Thank you. Please proceed.

Ms. Miller

-- as a direct 108 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. result of the implementation of a new statewide computer system mandated by the Administrative Offices of the Pennsylvania Courts. According to our Fiscal '09 budget request is the following: Class 100, $5,640,078; Class 200, $38,734; Class 300, $62,709; and Class 400, $39,633. I am also here today to report on the current workforce situation within my office. If I might direct your attention to the third page of our PowerPoint -- I hope everyone has the PowerPoint -- you will note that our first four proposals directly generate net revenue or are revenue neutral. I would like to direct your attention immediately to the last one, as I consider this is the one that will interest you the most. In order to increase our efficiency, we need additional staff. The next slide, Slide 4, details a request for additional court 109 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. clerks. Along with the new employees, I am pleading for significant non-financial support from your offices. Specifically, we are in desperate need of a waiver from Central Personnel in order to establish two lists, one for court clerks and one for court service managers. The list for the court clerks is needed, as it can take upwards of four months of interviews and/or processing before a court clerk trainee can even fill out a W-2 form. As positions are approved, we need the ability to act quickly and decisively to fill them. The court service manager list is needed to complete a comprehensive back-up system. There is no direct cost to the City. Slide 5 of our PowerPoint details the financial resources my office is seeking. The largest increase is in Class 400 funds and is considered a one-time expense to provide computers and related equipment for personnel. During the past year, crime has 110 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. risen, and it goes without saying as the crime rate increases and the arrest rate increases, the number of court cases increases. Even if the City of Philadelphia experienced a drastic decrease in crime over night, there would still be a need for these employees, as there are still literally tens of thousands of active cases in the pipeline. In conclusion, I am seeking your full support and approval of my budget so that the Clerk of Quarter Sessions can properly sustain our operation. Please accept my commitment that nothing short of my best efforts will always be given to achieving the goals of our City. As always, I thank you for your patience and understanding in addressing and hearing our most important concerns. And I apologize. I forgot to introduce, on my right is my Second Deputy, Marc Gaillard, and on my left is 111 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. my Budget Director, Tom Christmann, and, of course, my First Deputy is sitting behind me to pick up. Thank you. I apologize.

Council President Verna

Thank you, Ms. Miller. Have you presented the Fiscal 2009 budget proposal as outlined in your PowerPoint presentation to the Administration?

Council President Verna

Can you tell us what was their reaction?

Ms. Miller

Well, I'll fine tune it to the way they directed me to --

Council President Verna

I think you have an angel behind your shoulder. (Witness approached witness table.)

Mr. Agostini

Madam President, the Clerk did indeed present that to us. We have agreed to have continuing conversations. I thought it was 112 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. important for her to get out on the table what her needs were, and what we said we would do is sit down and try to figure out something and work together to get there.

Council President Verna

Thank you very much. Ms. Miller, you talked about -- I think the detail shows that you have ten vacancies?

Ms. Miller

No. We're asking for ten more. Right now we currently have 77. We are --

Council President Verna

What's 77?

Ms. Miller

We have 77 clerks at the present time, although our budget calls for 83.

Council President Verna

I'm sorry. I'm asking how many vacancies do you presently have? According to your detail, at the end of December I believe you showed ten vacancies. How many vacancies do you currently have? 113 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc.

Mr. Christmann

Good afternoon, Madam President. My name is Tom Christmann, Budget Officer for the Clerk of Quarter Sessions. In December we did have ten vacancies in that category. Presently, in the entire department we have eight vacancies, one of which was filled yesterday. We have --

Council President Verna

So that means you have seven vacancies presently?

Mr. Christmann

No. We have eight vacancies now. We had nine going into yesterday. We have eight vacancies presently, five of which are court clerks, one is a laborer, one is a clerk typist I and one a payment processing I.

Council President Verna

Are there existing lists for the court clerks?

Mr. Christmann

The court clerk list is taken off of the City's clerk III list. We get our candidates, 114 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. interviewees, from that particular list.

Council President Verna

Is there an existing list presently?

Mr. Christmann

Yes, there is. Yes, there is.

Council President Verna

And for laborer I would think that there certainly is an existing list.

Mr. Christmann

That vacancy just occurred and we just put the request in the workforce request system as deemed appropriate. So we're waiting to hear on that being approved before we can go forward with interviews.

Council President Verna

Very well. Thank you. Are there any questions from members of the Committee? (No response.)

Council President Verna

I assume the Administration will be meeting with you and trying to work with you to see how you can best be served. Thank you. 115 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc.

Mr. Christmann

Thank you very much. MR. McPHERSON: The next department is the Register of Wills.

Ms. Miller

Thank you very much.

Council President Verna

You're welcome. (Witnesses approached witness table.)

Council President Verna

Please identify yourself for the record and proceed with your testimony

Mr. Donatucci

Ronald R. Donatucci, the Register of Wills and Clerk of the Orphans' Court for the City and County of Philadelphia. To my right is Anthony DeRose, my Finance Officer, and to my left is my Chief Deputy, Ralph Wynder.

Council President Verna

Please proceed.

Mr. Donatucci

Thank you. Good morning. I submitted a 116 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. written testimony basically, Council President. We're basically maintaining our present staffing level and all we're asking for and I think our difference of what the Administration wants to give our department and what we're asking for is a the difference of $96,448, and it's basically in the area Class 100 and Class 200, approximately 70-some thousand in Class 100, which we have an aggressive program scheduled for this summer to correct our archives and we may have to relocate a number of our files for some repairs in our department downstairs due to a deteriorated condition of our indexing room and our research area. We anticipate -- and as we do every year, we study our fees and we have an analysis being prepared right now that we're looking for to raise our fees an additional approximately $175,000, which will cover that 96,000 and give another additional surplus to the City of Philadelphia. 117 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. I'm glad to announce in our continuing effort, Council President, that starting Monday, our office hours will be now starting at o'clock to 6 4:00, but we will still be open until 7 5:00 to process and to help finalize the 8 day's work. We're doing this as a result of polling the Bar Association and the public, that we feel that it's an opportunity to expand our service, because a lot of lawyers feel that it's a more opportune time to come in before the day starts. So we will be open for business 8 o'clock, the Register of Wills and our Marriage License Bureau. I'm also glad to announce that our Marriage License Bureau will still be open on Wednesday evenings. So it's going to be a long day for some of our employees -- well, supervisors from 8:00 to 8:00 on Wednesdays. We're the only office in the five counties that offers the opening of a Marriage License Bureau on an evening. 118 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. I'm glad to say as a result of our computerization, which this Council was so helpful to help us, that we are able now to work in conjunction with a number of departments to better correct and make sure our probate clerks are accessing the data from the Board of Revision of Taxes, so when people come in to apply and create an estate, we are able to determine the true value of some of the assets. Also, we're working very closely with the different investigative agencies to help alleviate the fraud that we've been reading about where the transfer of assets in some of the more disadvantaged communities, we're able to track down and give our records, open our records to different agencies to immediately retrieve it as a result of computerization in the office. I'm glad to say that as of today if you walk into our office, you'll be able to get your short certificates, 119 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. or anybody that's familiar with the practice of law, within 48 hours -- approximately a year ago it was, our turn-around time was seven days -- as a result of our computerization. We also are implementing other changes that will further improve our service to the public. As you know, we are the only office -- I believe one of the few offices in City government that we don't have voice mail. We don't believe in it. My employees answer by their first name. So I believe the public is entitled to that. I'm not condemning voice mail, but I think it's so frustrating when you call a department and you get a message that the mailbox is full. And also I feel it's important that they identify themselves when they're dealing with the public. So if there's any issues, we address them immediately. I thank you.

Council President Verna

I 120 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. totally agree. Thank you. Have you spoken to the Administration --

Council President Verna

-- regarding -- and what were you told?

Mr. Donatucci

Well, that's their numbers, but I told them I would get creative and try and raise additional fees, and I'm pretty sure if we can implement these fees, I can't see -- as you always said, sometimes you have to spend money to make money.

Council President Verna

Yes.

Mr. Donatucci

If we keep our present staffing levels -- which I want to point out I've been the Register for over 28 years now. When I came in, we had 78 employees. We're down now to 70, and we're probably doing 30 percent more because of court-mandated programs, which was never under my watch.

Council President Verna

Right. How many employees do you 121 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. anticipate hiring with the 96,000 additional dollars?

Mr. Donatucci

Well, there will be summer temps. Approximately we usually hire, I think -- basically to keep some of our summer temps, it would be summer temps. 9

Council President Verna

Very 10 good. 11 Any questions from members of 12 the Committee? 13 (No response.) 14

Council President Verna

Whoa. 15 I can't believe my ears, eyes. 16 Thank you. 17

Mr. Donatucci

I'll be taking 18 job requests for the summer. 19

Council President Verna

Thank 20 you. 21

Mr. Donatucci

Thank you very 22 much. 23 MR. McPHERSON: The next 24 department is the Sheriff's Office. 25

Mr. Donatucci

College 122 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. students.

Council President Verna

College students. Okay. (Witnesses approached witness table.)

Council President Verna

Good afternoon, Sheriff. Thank you for your patience. Please identify yourself for the record and proceed with your testimony. SHERIFF GREEN: I'm Sheriff John Green, and to my left is Tyrone Bynum, who is our Finance Director. To my right is Inspector Mark Stipa. Good afternoon. It is a pleasure to be here with you this afternoon to say that the Philadelphia Sheriff's Office has worked in conjunction with the Administration and we have identified our level -- our funding level that is needed for Fiscal Year 2009, and that amount is $15,271,619. So I come before you requesting that amount of money. 123 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc.

Council President Verna

I believe that's your proposed Fiscal 2009 Operating Budget? SHERIFF GREEN: Yes.

Council President Verna

So I understand you're saying that is sufficient to allow you to meet your mandated requirements? SHERIFF GREEN: That's correct.

Council President Verna

That's wonderful. Thank you very much. Any questions? Councilman Jones.

Councilman Jones

My relationship with the Sheriff goes back more years than I care to actually acknowledge on the record when I was a young man, a young activist involved in trying to make the community different. Side by side in some of those protests, some of those rallies is, on the record, Sheriff Green, and I want to say that throughout the whole issue of sheriff's sale moratoriums with my colleague, 124 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. Marian Tasco, who started to fight the subprime fight some years ago way before I got to Council, I want to acknowledge on the record that Sheriff Green was bold enough to have one of the only moratoriums on sheriff's sales when he realized that the City of Philadelphia had hit a record point of sheriff's sales, and his concern, not the court's concerns, not Council's concerns, but his concerns as to the process drove him to a voluntary moratorium. And I want to say on the record that I thought that that was bold then. What you've done now is bold and provides a lot of leadership and recognition of the constraints you have as a manager of a process, as a manager of a process, that your heart, your head are in the right place, and that is on behalf of the people. I look forward to working with you and your very capable, competent staff that always provides us information 125 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. in our office to give us a true understanding of what is going on. I also applaud the Administration for working in conjunction with you and this Council on not just temporary solutions, not just moratoriums, not just diversions, but seriously looking into the cause of some of these problems. Ed of your staff has given me an education on the sheriff's sale process, which I think was important as we start to architect the solutions. The Administration is working very hard to do its part, along with the courts with C. Darnell Jones, to look at how we can prevent this crisis in the future. It is good that the President of the United States and one of the future Presidents of the United States is interested in this worthwhile issue. The Senate is interested in it. The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania is interested in it. But the most important thing, while the calvary comes over the 126 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. hill, that this Sheriff decided to do something about it right now, and I just wanted to thank you on the record for that. SHERIFF GREEN: Thank you very much.

Councilman Jones

Madam President.

Council President Verna

Thank you. The Chair recognizes Councilman Green.

Councilman Green

Thank you, Madam Chair. I echo Councilman Jones' comments, and I think all of us on Council were very pleased by the action you took with respect to the foreclosure issue. I also wanted to commend you for being one step ahead on an issue that recently I called for hearings on, and, that is, it's my understanding that your department has agreed with Women Against 127 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. Abuse to provide Protection from Abuse service delivery at no charge. SHERIFF GREEN: That's correct.

Councilman Green

Well, I want to commend you for that, and I want to say I do not think that that's widely publicized or known by people who are receiving Protection from Abuse orders, and I was hopeful that you'd be able to work with the First Judicial District and Family Court in order to make sure that maybe there's some sort of instruction given that they could come to you as an option to have that done for free if they feel that they are in any kind of jeopardy rather than currently what they're told to do is to go to the Police Department, go to a district, sit and wait until there's an officer free, or sometimes they call on an emergency basis to have the police come out and help them do it. And in terms of tying up resources of the police, it's not a very efficient way to do that, and only half 128 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. of the orders are delivered by police, the other half by citizens themselves. Do you have any kind of statistics on the number that you're delivering per year or serving per year out of the 13,000 that are served? SHERIFF GREEN: I don't have those numbers with me, but I can provide them to you. Just in responding to your question and concern, a few years ago the Sheriff's Office entered into an agreement with Women Against Abuse and the City of Philadelphia to not only serve Protection from Abuse orders at no 17 cost, but we agreed to visit the homes of people who were identified to have weapons available to them that could be used against the complainant or the plaintiff in the Protection Against Abuse order. We did that. We were actually stopped by the courts because of some legal concerns around confiscating weapons without having a court order that 129 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. addressed obtaining the weapons. So we worked with Women Against Abuse, and we look forward to doing even more. We're in the beginning of a conversation with the Philadelphia Police Department to assume some of their responsibilities so they can put more people on the street, on the front line fighting crime. So we will include that in the discussion.

Councilman Green

If you could provide to the Chair how much it would cost you in additional manpower if we were to mandate that people who are seeking Protection from Abuse orders not be given the option of delivering it themselves but required either the courts or the Sheriff or someone to do that delivery so we have a sense of what that would cost. SHERIFF GREEN: Very well.

Councilman Green

Thank you very much, Sheriff.

Council President Verna

Thank 130 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. you, Sheriff. Are there any other questions from members of the Committee? Councilwoman Tasco.

Councilwoman Tasco

Good morning. SHERIFF GREEN: Good morning -- or good afternoon.

Councilwoman Tasco

Thank you so much for working with the Coalition to come to a resolution about whatever we're going to call it, moratorium or the stay. Anyway, the help that we're going to try to provide to homeowners who occupy their homes in terms of the foreclosure. So I want to thank you very much. SHERIFF GREEN: Thank you.

Council President Verna

The Chair recognizes Councilwoman Miller.

Councilwoman Miller

Thank you, Madam President. Good afternoon, Sheriff Green. SHERIFF GREEN: Good afternoon.

Councilwoman Miller

I too 131 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. just want to thank you for helping out too with this mortgage foreclosure issue. You know better than I that this is an important issue to many, many Philadelphians, and I just too want to thank you for your support. Thank you. SHERIFF GREEN: Thank you.

Council President Verna

Thank you. Any other questions or comments from members of the Committee? (No response.) SHERIFF GREEN: Madam Chair, if I may just say one thing, that many times people, especially people who are elected and people who are in administrative positions, are given difficult decisions to make, and, that is, if you are going to go out and unilaterally do something without having the support, input or interest of other people. I can tell you, I was never prouder to be an elected officeholder than the Thursday when City Council passed the resolution calling on 132 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. the City of Philadelphia to seek a moratorium. It was through City Council's support, City Council's concern that we were able, we had the undergirding that was needed to go forth and postpone the May sale -- or the April sale and to closely look at succeeding sales. So thank you very much to City Council. Thank you for your fortitude. Thank you for your assistance, and we look forward to continuing our work with you. Thank you.

Council President Verna

And we thank you. Thank you very much. This Committee will stand in recess until 1:15. Thank you. (Short recess.)

Council President Verna

The Committee of the Whole is now back in session. We will now hear from the City Commissioners. Are they here? Please approach the witness 133 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. table. (Witnesses approached witness table.)

Council President Verna

Good afternoon. Please identify yourself for the record and proceed with your testimony.

Mr. Lee

I'm Bob Lee. I'm the Voter Registration Administrator for the City Commissioners. With me is Fred Voigt, Deputy City Commissioner for Chairwoman Tartaglione, and Robin Zerbib, our Budget Officer. Good afternoon. I'm Bob Lee. I'm the Voter Registration Administrator for the City Commissioners, and I'd like to thank you for this opportunity to present our Fiscal Year 2009 Operating Budget request. The proposed spending level is currently $8,995,597 for FY09. It's broken down into Class 100, $5,345,789; Class 200, $3,048,011; Class 300, $491,764; Class 400, $64,695; and Class 134 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. 500, $45,338. We would like to request additional funds for the department, and we've tried to lay out specifically where we need those funds and what they are for. There's a spreadsheet attached to the back. First, in Class 100 we're looking for an additional $447,000. That's to hire ten additional trade helpers. It's also to fill two administrative positions in Commissioner Clark's office and to fill a position in our Fiscal Budget Office. The additional trades helpers are needed. As the years go on and every time we turn around, the federal government is increasing the responsibilities and mandates on the Commission, and we just don't have sufficient full-time permanent employees to handle these large elections. This year, just to get done on this statewide system, our employees were 135 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. working from 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. seven days a week, including Saturday and Sunday. The last day of registration we got 30,000 applications. We got another 7,000 that came in through postmarks and another 3,000 from other counties in the state. We had a total of 40,000 applications to process in eight days, and our people were required to work 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. The six-day cutoff for the street list, there's about 15,000 applications that didn't get in to get on the street list. However, fortunately, we kept pushing and we were able to get them all in, so that those individuals will all be in the poll books when they go to vote. But we just don't have enough full-time permanent employees that we put on the statewide voter registration system. The state's promise was that this system would reduce costs as far as hardware and network and software costs, 136 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. but the problem is that it's drastically and substantially increased our labor costs. We have a lot more steps involved in processing of voter registration records, and we would ask that we be given funding for ten additional full-time employees. We're also asking for additional funds in Class 200. We would like $1,905,980. That's quite a bit of money, but the bulk of that money is something we had asked for in prior years. Back in 2002, the state Legislature passed a bill and the government enacted it that would allow us to raise the pay that we pay our polling place officials on Election Day. Currently, they're paid $95 for working a 14-hour day. The state law would allow us to double that amount or increase it up to $100 per person per election, and we are asking for funding to do that. It would cost 1.7 million to raise their pay to approximately $190 or $195 for the 137 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. day. That would be probably what someone would expect to pay in a large jurisdiction. However, in places like New York, they pay up to $300 a day for some of their poll workers.

Council President Verna

And I think New Jersey pays 200.

Mr. Lee

Yes. So as far as a major jurisdiction, 16th largest county in the country, our poll workers are far, far underpaid and haven't had a raise in quite a while. The state law allows us to do it, but we need the appropriation in order to do that. The other cost involved with the Class 200 is based upon a lawsuit from the Justice Department and upon the advice of the Law Department, we now distribute a cell phone to every polling place so that we can provide telephonic language interpretation services at the polls for anyone who doesn't speak English. The cost of putting those cell phones out at the polling place is 138 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. $109,400 a year. It was unbudgeted in our budget. We had to install new telecommunication lines for the voting system. The ongoing annual cost is $28,000. Election Day technicians, when we got the system, we knew we were going to reduce our outside -- our reliance on outside technicians in machine set-up and preparing for election. We have done that. The City saved money. It was taken out of our budget years ago when we got the new machines. However, we've increased the number of outside technicians we use on the street. Basically, we increased it from 50 to 56 to put more personnel on the phones that handle calls from poll workers on Election Day. That cost us $77,220 for the November election, and we'll need an increase in funding to help cover those costs. There are some other issues that -- basically, postage. The 139 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. statewide system, every time you do something to a voter's record in there, it generates a new ID card for the voter, and the reason it does that, because of a federal requirement that every applicant be notified of the disposition of an application. And we're getting a lot of increased costs as far as other mailings that are generated out of the SURE system. So we're asking for a total of 1.9 million in Class 200, addition to what's already in the proposed budget. Class 300 and 400, we're asking for an additional $415,000. Basically it's for equipment, PCs, copiers, printers. All our large printers had to be replaced. Copiers, the copier in my office is seven years old, and, in fact, when I went to copy this revised testimony, the first page jammed and then I walked away from it. The breakdown of these requests is on the spreadsheet in the back, and 140 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. it's probably a little bit easier to understand what we're asking for. The bulk of the request and additional money, though, is to finally give our poll workers a pay increase and bring them on board with other major jurisdictions.

Council President Verna

Thank you, Bob. Did I understand you to say that the street lists will be up to date?

Mr. Lee

Well, the street lists are up to date, except that there were 15,000 applications that we got on the last day that were not processed by the time we cut the tape for the street list. By law, we have to begin distributing the street list yesterday, 15 days before the election. We normally give the vendor a tape on Monday morning of last week. I held him off one day, which was not unusual, it happens during holiday -- years when there's a holiday. But he does need six days to print those 141 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. street lists. It's almost a millionjob, and they got to correlate them, staple them. And even when we get them, we have to do some correlation work with them. So we had to cut the tape no 8 later than Monday night. When the employees got done at o'clock Monday 10 night, I cut the export jobs between 10:00 and 12:00 midnight Monday night so we would have them Tuesday morning. So there are 15,000 recent applications that are not reflected on those street lists. If it was a duplicate application, if somebody that was already registered and everything matched, they're going to be on the street list. However, if it was a change of party and it wasn't processed at that time, they'll be on the street list in the party that they were registered of prior to getting that app. Now, like I said, we had another cut-off date for export for the poll books. That was Thursday night last 142 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. week. And by Thursday night, we had entered everything. Everything in the building was in the system. It was either in there and approved or it was declined and rejected for missing information and the voters notified. But everything was accounted for and finished. So everybody will be in the poll books. The ones that were rejected because they didn't put their driver's license number on there and maybe their date of birth or they just didn't sign it, they had until last night at 7 o'clock to appeal, and any of those that came in after I cut these poll book tapes last Saturday or the weekend, they'll be on supplemental poll book pages. When the polling place officials come to pick up their materials, they're given an envelope and they're told these are a supplemental page of eligible voters and make sure you check both. And the issue is, if a voter comes and they're in the 143 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. poll book as a republican or democrat or independent and they think they should be something other, they should ask to check that supplemental poll book page, because the update would be on that page.

Council President Verna

Whoa. You have a lot of work to do. Bob, let me ask a question. Have you discussed this with the Administration?

Mr. Lee

I thought -- this request basically came out of our last testimony when we were asked if we had requested money to give them a raise, and our response was, yes, we had, the first three years after the bill passed, and it didn't go anywhere. And I don't know if it went any further.

Council President Verna

Is the Budget Director in the room? Oh, there he is. (Witness approached witness table.)

Council President Verna

Bob, 144 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. you have an angel on your shoulder. He heard your testimony and I know he's going to work with you closely.

Mr. Agostini

Madam President, Steve Agostini. Yes, indeed we will work with them. I believe we have portions of this, and I'm trying to check exactly how much more they have requested, but we're happy to sit down and discuss this and work through this with them.

Council President Verna

That's fine. Thank you. And you'll get back to us before we pass the budget bill, Steve?

Mr. Agostini

Absolutely.

Council President Verna

Thank you. Councilman Greenlee.

Councilman Greenlee

Thank you, Madam President. Good afternoon.

Mr. Lee

Good afternoon.

Councilman Greenlee

Bob, I'm 145 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. sure I speak for a whole lot of people. Thank you for all those years. We won't talk about how many years, but all those years you've helped us in very many ways. So we appreciate that very much. Just a couple questions. First, just for my own interest, in the registration and all the new registrations, was there still a certain percentage of people that registered non-partisan? Did that still happen?

Mr. Lee

There were people that were registered non-partisan, although the new ones coming in was a lot lower than normal. Although in our files, we still have about 82,000, 83,000 people who were not eligible to vote for a candidate in the primary election. They'll only be able to vote for ballot questions.

Councilman Greenlee

I'm sure we'll all hear some of those complaints, people who swear that they should be able to vote. 146 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc.

Mr. Lee

We're getting them every day at the office right now.

Councilman Greenlee

I'm sure. I'm sure. Just one question on the machines just so I'm clear. I know we had that one year where there seemed to be a lot breakdown. I know it was something with how bolts were tightened or whatever. Have there been as the machines get a little older -- were these new machines when we got them?

Mr. Lee

They were brand new, yes. The contract required the machines and all parts be totally new.

Councilman Greenlee

Okay. Have there been much, except for that one year, increases in breakdowns?

Mr. Lee

It's been pretty much running the same. The most prevalent part that we replace on Election Day is the printer, because it's mechanical and it's inclined to have an issue. We may replace 20 of them in election, 25. 147 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. Batteries is another issue that we replace. Although everything is pre-tested in the weeks before the election, it's like any other equipment, it can go at any time. But, no. The major issue that we had with the '06 primary was the printers and it was a set-up issue done at our warehouse by an employee. And we did a lot of regression testing and interviewed every employee at the warehouse and found the source of the problem, changed the management at the warehouse and made sure that that doesn't occur again.

Councilman Greenlee

Just one last question on the poll workers. You're recommending they be increased to what now? What would be the --

Mr. Lee

It would increase it to approximately $190 or $195.

Councilman Greenlee

Okay.

Mr. Lee

Give or take some. It's possible that you may want to go to 148 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. 180 and add an extra $5 or $10 to the training to encourage them to come to training, and we'd like to have that leeway to do that with it. We probably in a high peak election, we get maybe 5,000 to 6,000 poll workers each election that attend the training out of the 8,500, but we'd like to get them there each time.

Councilman Greenlee

Right. I'm sure that would make a lot of people happy if they could get up to that, because we all hear a few complaints about that, I think.

Mr. Lee

The more we get them to touch that machine before the election, the better off we are election morning. Most of the problems we have with machines are operator issues or voter issues.

Councilman Greenlee

I would guess so. All right. Thank you. Thanks a lot. Thank you, Madam Chair. 149 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc.

Council President Verna

Thank you. The Chair recognizes Councilman Jones.

Councilman Jones

I just wanted to also thank the Commissioners' Office for decades and decades of good, quality service. The young man next to you, Fred Voigt, participated in a study a couple of decades back on the election process in the City of Philadelphia, and I had an opportunity to work with him some six months back then, along with Congressman Fattah and now Governor Rendell and a host of other people, Gene Cleate (ph) who worked on that study, and it really -- as I look at the changes in the Commissioners' Office, we had earmarked some of those changes that needed to occur way back then and it's just good to see the consistency over there with a face like that. I just wanted to get a sense of what the new registrations and how they 150 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. impacted Philadelphia County by way of the last-minute activity and whether or not things are on track for everyone for Election Day.

Mr. Lee

Well, they're all in the system and they're all going to be in the poll books. Naturally, when you're having employees work from 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. and they're on a computer, there's going to be human errors in them. We have a crew right now that's going through auditing all our work, and they audit it by checking what was entered and what was keyed, and they'll make any corrections they find before then. But we feel pretty good that for the bulk and the great majority of all of that work has been in there and it's in there right and it will be in the right election district poll book.

Councilman Jones

My question also goes to Election Day itself. Are we taking into account that we may have, based on the amount of participation, 151 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. some of the largest turnout ever and are we prepared with extra machines to avoid some of the lines that may ensue based on this level of participation? I think 70 percent some people and better are predicting by way of this primary election, and I wanted to know to what degree are we preparing for a record turnout.

Mr. Lee

We haven't assigned any additional machines to polling places, and the reason, currently every polling place gets two machines regardless of the number of registered voters. State law requires you have to have 350 registered voters before we assign the second. Any division with 875 registered voters will have three machines. There's one division in the City, I think it gets four, one or two. These machines are a lot quicker in voting and they're similar to the mechanical machines. But the issue is, if we started assigning additional 152 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. machines, we wouldn't have enough to put any out there. And the second issue is, some of them would not fit in the existing polling places that we're using. Some of our polling places, we may have two or three divisions or four divisions.

Councilman Jones

My concern and caution is, not since the Bowser election -- and I bring that election up specifically -- has there been such a contested election. I believe the democratic primary between Hillary and Senator Obama is going to be something this City hasn't seen in quite some time, and it would behoove you to kind of worry a little bit about long lines, about where we can have extra machines, where we can make sure that mechanical breakdowns are attended to quickly, because what everyone is going to say is that, no matter who wins, there was something wrong because there was a slant one way or another towards one candidate or other, and it always winds up back at 153 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. the City Commissioners' Office. So if we know that we're going to have record turnouts, if we know that the participation levels are going to be through the roof, what things can we do to prepare for that?

Mr. Lee

Well, this is the same configuration that we used in the 2004 presidential when Pennsylvania was a battleground state and it was a hotly contested election and more than 672,000 Philadelphians voted on our voting machines, and the system and process, for the most part, worked well then. Many divisions there were little or no wait at all. I went and voted in the middle of the day and didn't wait at all. I was in and out of there. Naturally, in any jurisdiction if you vote before going to work or you vote after work, there's going to be a line and you may wait, and some jurisdictions are going to have lines, but for the most part, this configuration 154 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. we have set up for this election is the same that we had then, and we had 674,000 people cast vote on these machines, and I don't expect that we're going to go over that number this year.

Councilman Jones

What was the turnout in that election; do you recall?

Mr. Lee

Percentage? The percentage is something that -- it's like apples and oranges, because it depends on the number of inactive voters that are in the file. So if you're taking the voter turnout percentage of the total file, you're not getting a true picture. Right now we have a million and 31 thousand voters in the file.

Councilman Jones

I would -- and this is on the record. I would say to you, whatever that turnout was then, this one will be larger. That's my guess. Fred, remember I said it. (Bell rung.)

Mr. Lee

I'll hold it to 155 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. 674,000. I think if we approach that, I'd be shocked. I think there's a good chance we're going to have between a half a million and 600,000 people vote in the City. Many of the republicans may not be there. They don't have a battle.

Councilman Jones

They changed registration already.

Mr. Lee

Well, there wasn't very many of them. There wasn't very many of them. I think since November we've had probably a total of -- the last time I checked, it was a report I gave the Commissioners at the weekly meeting last week, and it didn't include everything we processed, but we didn't have more than 20,000 change of parties.

Councilman Jones

All right.

Mr. Voigt

It's remarkable how few there were. We anticipated a much greater change. We still have 83,000 and we started with 89 in the last couple months. And, again, you have to consider primaries and generals. We've had 156 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. generals that -- I mean, Goode/Rizzo, we did how many registrations in the last day?

Mr. Lee

The '83 primary, Goode/Rizzo, we had 60,000 applications the last day, 300,000 in six months, five months.

Mr. Voigt

I mean, we're anticipating --

Mr. Lee

And those were mechanical machines that tended to be a little bit more troublesome. So I think we're well prepared to handle this. The key here is the key in any system and in any election, poll workers. Poll workers. Now, the poll workers got to remember when voters come to vote this time, they have to select their party first, then hit the office control, the machine is ready to go. The most prevalent call we'll get on Tuesday morning is, the machine won't let them vote for candidates because they're only hitting the office control button. They 157 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. have to select the party in the primary, and in November, you only hit the office control. So from one election to the other, it changes, and for the first half hour, that's the bulk of our calls.

Councilman Jones

Well, I have confidence that you've anticipated some of the demand, but, again, I think you haven't seen what we're getting ready to face in the last --

Mr. Voigt

One of the big problems we're going to have is people going to the wrong polling place and demanding provisional ballots and all. They have anticipated -- every meeting the Commissioners have had in the last four months where currently the Chair said, does anybody got anything else that they think we have to anticipate, is there anything else we ought to do. And that was broadly cast, and we're down to the point where we've anticipated what we would do for a general election or general presidential election. That's 158 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. the level of preparation that's gone into this.

Councilman Jones

Thank you.

Council President Verna

Thank you. Mr. Lee, with the additional appropriations that you're requesting in Class 100, they're all civil service positions; are they not?

Mr. Lee

The ten are, yes. There's also a mention of six HAVA employees in there. Those are people that we brought in --

Council President Verna

The six? I'm sorry. I didn't quite --

Mr. Lee

Six HAVA, Help America Vote Act. And we only call them HAVA employees because that's who is paying for it. It's grant funds that are paying. And the grant funds are enough to pay for them through FY09, but we'll be wanting to pick those people up next fiscal year in our regular budget. So we're asking for ten trades helpers now. 159 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. We're using federal funds as seed money to keep these six on so that we can bring them on next fiscal year.

Council President Verna

What title would the hundred employees have?

Mr. Lee

Currently, all our employees are coming in as trades helpers, voting machine technicians, and they bring them in, I believe, for six months as a temporary employee and then they go from there.

Council President Verna

Okay. And would you have to take them from a civil service exam?

Mr. Lee

(Witness shakes head in the negative.)

Council President Verna

No? So you take them on as temporaries. Smart man.

Mr. Lee

Not me. Boss.

Council President Verna

Smart. Okay. The Chair recognizes Councilman Green. 160 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc.

Councilman Green

Thank you, Madam Chair. I want to reiterate what many have said about how effective the Commissioners have been in running elections with the limited resources we provide to you, and how you can motivate and maintain so many poll workers with the funds that we're paying them, it's an amazing feat that you're able to fill those slots. I just spoke with the Budget Director and he said most of the additional monies that you requested are not currently in the Administration budget. So that I hope that you can work out something so that our poll workers can be fairly compensated relative to our peer cities. I was going to ask a question just about provisional ballots. Do we have enough provisional ballots printed for this election, and, more importantly, are they appropriately distributed among 161 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. polling places based on where we've run out of them before, et cetera? And I think what Councilman Jones is alluding to is an extremely high African-American turnout compared to previous presidential primaries, which is his specific concern.

Mr. Lee

Yeah. We have 60 democratic provisional ballots going to every voting division in the City.

Councilman Green

Is that appropriate, though?

Councilman Green

I mean, are the demands going to be such in certain areas that that's not going to be enough and are there some in reserve? Are people trained to call when they have only 15 left?

Mr. Lee

We print these ballots on demand. We print them in our office. And if need be, we will deliver additionals. We've never run out of provisional ballots at a polling place. 162 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. Never.

Councilman Green

Okay.

Mr. Lee

We've had calls in the '04 presidential from outsiders, Election Protection and people like that, said you need provisional ballots. We ran them off. We went out and delivered them and we delivered them. The poll workers said, We still have left. We 11 don't need anymore. 12 Every case where we've 13 delivered additional provisional ballots, 14 they've been returned unused. But we're 15 printing 60 instead of 45. The key here 16 is not to get them to vote on a 17 provisional ballot. The key is to get 18 them to the right polling place where 19 their name is in the book and you do it 20 the old-fashioned way, you vote on the machine.

Councilman Green

Absolutely.

Mr. Lee

These provisional ballots could do some franchise voters if they don't fill out that declaration 163 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. envelope properly. State law requires they sign it twice. They have to have all their information on there in order for us to validate that they're qualified. So the key element is to get them to the right polling place to vote on the machine, but we know that that's not going to be the case in all times. We've increased it to 60 per division.

Councilman Green

Terrific. I just have a question that relates to something that -- the last filing day of the campaign is often a burden, and, that is, is there a reason we have to go to Delaware Avenue to file 18 finance reports rather than being able to drop them at the Commissioners' Office in City Hall, or is that something we can change?

Mr. Lee

You can drop them at the Commissioners' Office at City Hall as long as you get there prior to them closing, and they'll clock them in and 164 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. send them down to us.

Councilman Green

Is that true? Because that's not -- I guess that wasn't our understanding.

Mr. Lee

Candidates or elected officials have done it in the past.

Councilman Green

So we can drop them at City Hall without taking them to Spring Garden?

Mr. Lee

They have a time clock in any one of their offices. You can drop them at the County Board of Elections in Room 142, City Hall, and we'll take it from there also.

Councilman Green

Okay. Great. That's all I have, Madam President. Once again, thanks, and it sounds like you're prepared and I hope things go well. Thank you very much.

Council President Verna

Are there any other questions or comments from members of the Committee? 165 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. (No response.)

Council President Verna

Seeing none, we thank you.

Council President Verna

And I would suggest that perhaps on your way out -- the Budget Director is sitting there -- maybe you could make an appointment for a specific time and date. MR. McPHERSON: Our next department is the City Controller's Office. (Witnesses approached witness table.)

Mr. Butkovitz

Good afternoon, Madam President, members of Council.

Council President Verna

Good afternoon.

Mr. Butkovitz

I'm joined here today by Deputy Controllers Harvey Rice, Al Scaperotto and John Thomas, and with our Administrative Services Director, Andrea Rose. We have prepared testimony 166 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. which we've previously submitted. If it is your pleasure, I could read it or we could dispense with the reading and --

Council President Verna

If you can simply abbreviate, we'll give the stenographer a copy of your testimony, which will be transcribed in full.

Mr. Butkovitz

Okay. Well, first of all, I want to welcome Councilman Jones and Councilman Quinones-Sanchez and Councilman Green. It's been my first official opportunity to welcome them. And I want to thank this Council as an institution for the very strong support we have received in our budget and in our ability to expand the performance audits that we have been performing. We are requesting that the Council appropriate to us the amount submitted in the Mayor's budget proposal, $8,254,796, for the 140 budgeted positions in that allotment. Last year, the Controller's 167 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. Office issued 34 reports, which included departmental audits, eight performance 4 audits and seven entity-wide opinion 5 audits. Contained in those were 317 6 recommendations to safeguard City assets, 7 enhance financial management, strengthen 8 internal accounting controls and improve 9 City operations. The direct financial 10 impact to our City government was a 11 savings of over $842 million. 12 To summarize some of the 13 reports we've worked on and that we are 14 particularly proud of is the one that we 15 did entitled "Barriers Facing Minority, 16 Women and Disabled-Owned Businesses in 17 City Procurement and Contracting," a 18 proposal for a revamping of the MBEC 19 operation; the report we did on Project Ocean, Riverview, cell phones, and what I think was our most important work so far, the study of the Emergency Medical Services branch of the Fire Department. As a matter of fact, our office has received a national award for the report 168 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. on EMS. One of the criteria is whether action is done at the back end of that, and the very aggressive conduct of Councilman Krajewski on that issue and the embrace by Mayor Nutter in committing himself to an immediate start on the problem were certainly factors in that. There are a number of specific Councilpeople that I would like to thank for their work on issues that have been highlighted by our reporting. As I noted, Councilman Krajewski for her very strong leadership role on the emergency medical system. I would also like to thank Councilman Kenney for his pioneering work on the 3-1-1 system, Councilman Rizzo for his work on Project Ocean, and Councilmen Greenlee, Clarke, DiCicco and Kelly on the illegal signage issue. Our pre-audit unit provided oversight for over 150 projects totalling more than $300 million. Our inspections resulted in a half a million dollars 169 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. worth of cost savings to the City in the form of credits for work not done and overbillings. The unit also achieved a 100 percent improvement in the processing of terminal leave payments from eight weeks to four weeks. The unit also uncovered errors and overpayments and duplicated payments, realizing a total savings to the taxpayers of $2.3 million. We are currently in the process of conducting a number of important performance audits. These will include a review of the SEPTA police and security system, police deployment generally, recreation and school facilities, a review of the health center pharmacy and patient visit operations, and we are waiting agreement from the Governor's Office on a scope of an audit for review of the Parking Authority. So thank you very, very much.

Council President Verna

You're welcome. The Chair recognizes Councilman 170 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. Jones.

Councilman Jones

Good afternoon. How are you?

Mr. Butkovitz

Very well, Councilman.

Councilman Jones

One of the things that I have done in preparation for a lot of the departments' budget hearings is, I have a book, which is, as a rookie, needed. My senior colleagues don't need that. They use their memory and things like that, but I have a book which highlights what the departments said last year, what the departments' testimony is this year, but the third leg of that is usually the City Controller's audit so that I can know somewhere between what they say and what the truth is. So that has been very helpful to me and it has added a different perspective, dimension on most departments. My question comes, how do you pick which departments you're going to actually review as opposed to others, and 171 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. what is that process like?

Mr. Butkovitz

It's just a lot of grassroots input. We read the newspapers. We're out in the community all the time. If we get recurrent types of complaints -- I mean, for example, in the paramedic services area, there were a lot of anecdotal complaints that came in from paramedics for a very long time and there was some documentation by the Daily News and other media about the problem. There was the President Rotan Lee's tragic death. So that we convened with the top people in our office, and that was one of the items that we agreed because it was so important in terms of life and safety and because there was enough corroborating anecdotal evidence coming in, that we thought it was worth an investment. We put in about 3,400 man hours on that audit. It was one of the largest investments we've made because of those criteria. 172 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. So there are a number of things that you have to weigh. We have to, on a continuous basis, be popping up all over the place unexpectedly, because if any department had the idea that they were never going to be scrutinized, that would become a risk area in itself. But after that, it's a question of how many dollars are involved there, if there are important community complaints about responsiveness, such as we get a lot of that on Licenses and Inspections, so we've been over to look at L&I in a variety of respects, and at the top of our list are life and safety issues. So Fire Department, Police Department are life and safety issues. Tomorrow we're releasing an audit on the Health Department, because we think issues implicated there are also life and safety issues. And then people can make suggestions to us or tell us about experiences that they have, and if they 173 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. make a case, we'll try to vet it in the office and see if it sounds like the kind of thing that is substantiated. Because it's a significant investment, if we're going to do eight or ten performance audits a year, when we decide to commit to a performance audit, you're turning a battleship around. It's a major -- so you can't get in and jump out. And Al Scaperotto's people are very, very experienced at doing this kind of thing, so they can kind of game plan it with us and point out the holes and some of the pitfalls that we might -- sometimes I might come in a little enthusiastically about something and we really have to bounce it off the people who have a lot of experience doing this.

Councilman Jones

I just wanted to commend you on the level of effort, thought, intellectual property that is given to these reports, because I actually read them. The other report that I read of 174 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. yours is your economic forecast for the area, and wanted to know if in fact some of those resources -- as we struggle with moratoriums or sheriff's sales, that we're trying to develop what is an economic indicator that would be put into some body of legislation that would serve as a trigger that -- for example, if unemployment went up X percent, if sheriff's sales spiked Y percent, then that means that we should look at what some of the overriding causes are. But we don't know what those economic indicators should be. We would like to use some of your intellectual property to add to that.

Mr. Butkovitz

Well, thank you very much for the compliment. On the economic forecasting, it's largely a compilation or pulling together of our office of data that the Federal Reserve and other established -- we've really put it in one place. So we would be happy to talk to you about either how you could 175 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. reconstruct that yourself or how you could get it at the same time that our office gets it.

Councilman Jones

We appreciate that. One other request while you're in a generous mood with your staff and budget. We are also looking at the economics of a project called Community Courts and we're looking at just a Readers Digest version of that. It costs $31,000 to incarcerate someone. We're looking at alternative sentencing that might take half of that and put some combination of a punitive punishment, whether it's cleaning lots, whether it's removing graffiti in an orange jumpsuit, but the other half of the day might be house arrest with a requirement that they complete their GED, that they go to job training, that they -- so that we reduce the cost of incarceration, but also mandate some type of preparation so that they can better themselves and not be in 176 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. the same place this time next year. The other component of that is making sure that it saves the citizens money, that whatever that treatment, whatever that punishment is, that economically you wind up at the end of the day benefiting taxpayers as opposed to the year of incarceration. And, finally, that if they don't complete the pre-described prerequisite treatment, that that year of incarceration still looms over their head if they don't complete the sentencing of the Community Court. But we'd like to work with your office to try to put our arms around the economic impacts of such an alternate court system.

Mr. Butkovitz

Well, you've put your finger on one of the major both social problems in the City and cost drivers. I mean, both the City and State's budgets are being very hard pressed by the rapidly escalating 177 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. inflationary costs of building and maintaining prisons, and there is a substantial question about whether a large number of people in the prisons are needlessly there or it's not the most effective rehabilitative tool. (Bell rung.)

Mr. Butkovitz

The problem we have is when we evaluate programs that don't yet exist. If we can find a comparable program around the country, that would help a lot. Because the analysis usually starts with the historical information about what have they been spending, what have they been doing. Now, if you have a new concept that's going to replace -- I think we could probably easily figure out what you could save on what's being eliminated out of current practice, but then there would have to be a good basis for estimating what the costs are in the new proposed program. 178 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc.

Councilman Jones

We as legislators tend to come up with these great ideas, but don't put price tags on them. We'd like to avoid that and work with you, the Administration, C. Darnell Jones in the Judge's Office to do something that also is a win-win scenario to the public, the taxpayer and to some of the people hardest hit with the recidivism issue.

Mr. Butkovitz

As I said, if you have a model, if you've learned that this has been done in another city or state, that would help.

Councilman Jones

Yes, it has. Thank you. Thank you, Madam President.

Council President Verna

You're welcome. The Chair recognizes Councilman Green.

Councilman Green

Thank you, Madam Chair. Based on the questions that I'm 179 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. going to ask you, some of which you're familiar with, you're going to think that Councilman Jones and I prepared his questions and then my question. My question is something that you and I have spoken about on a number of occasions and, that is, fiscal impact statements. One of the things my office is working on is legislation that would require with any bill introduced by a Councilperson, that they, prior to final passage, receive a fiscal impact statement or the impact of that item on the budget over the next five years so we can apply it to the Five-Year Plan so that we know what it's going to cost the City in order to perform that function or change this thing. I have a two-part question for you. One, is that something that your office is capable of providing to us in a timely fashion? In other words, we're not going to hold up legislation to allow it to happen and we often do things as 180 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. quickly as three or four weeks when there's a real need for it. And the second part is, would you have the resources to help us with that or would you require additional staffing and resources to be able to provide us with fiscal impact statements that tells us what our legislation is costing us?

Mr. Butkovitz

Well, first of all, I think it is a very thoughtful proposal. As you well know, the state Legislature does that on bills that are reported out of the Appropriations Committee before there's a final vote. The questions for us would be, first of all, we would need to estimate the volume of the work that would be required, because this is something that would be handled by the unit that currently handles the tax increment financing fiscal statements and is generally our think tank. So we probably need at least another person in that unit to do this. And the second element of it, 181 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. what would be happening is that we would, for these purposes, be functioning as an arm of the Council, the way that the staff of the Appropriations Committee does in the Legislature, and the question that I have is whether the Administration will respond quickly to us in that capacity to the same extent that they would to the legislative body directly. There's already -- and I'm going to talk to the professional staff in the Legislature to see how they work that out, but there's a process in Harrisburg where they know there's a certain turn-around time. You have particular Appropriations staff assigned on a permanent basis to reviewing certain departments, so they have contact people over there and they have a way of collecting that information very quickly. Now, we don't have a one-to-one correlation that there's somebody in the Controller's Department that is permanently following the Recreation 182 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. Department, so our people would have to be versatile and would move around. So we might need some help in assuring that the departments are going to help us answer those questions quickly. But I think it's an exciting idea. I'm interested in making it work, and I think it is part of the trend we've seen here of kind of a 21st century approach to local government.

Councilman Green

Thank you. So one additional staff person would really be a budget request for that?

Mr. Butkovitz

Our initial -- the comment from my unit was, they thought probably one more person, but I don't know what the volume is of legislation that you vote on here. I talked to your staff and they said obviously it wouldn't involve zoning legislation and there would be whole categories of things that the Council invests a lot of time in that would not be included in this proposal. So when we 183 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. can tell is it 3,000 bills a year or is it 500 bills a year. And I'm assuming that you would follow the state legislative example of only requiring this for legislation that's coming up for a vote by the full Council, not on every bill that's introduced.

Councilman Green

Right.

Mr. Butkovitz

So I need more -- we're all numbers driven, so it depends on what the numbers are. But it's a great idea.

Councilman Green

Well, thank you. I look forward to working with you on that. Do you happen to know what your forecasts are for the City's budget? I mean, for the growth of -- are your forecasts for the growth of the economy locally similar to the Administration? Have you done that comparison?

Mr. Butkovitz

Generally, over time our forecasts tend to be more optimistic than the Administration's. I 184 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. can't tell you what our forecast is for the coming year. I mean, we have noticed problems, as everyone has now, with the real estate transfer tax. A lot of the other questions about how the business taxes are going to be coming in are still very speculative. I don't think we have -- we follow it on a month-to-month basis and, therefore, we're able to start to chart trend lines, but there's not any real magic to it, except that you can tell that there's a decline by a certain percentage compared to last year. So I think it's probably the same raw data that you have.

Councilman Green

Okay. Thank you very much. As has been mentioned, your staff does a tremendous job with limited resources. And thank you for your testimony.

Mr. Butkovitz

Thank you, Councilman.

Council President Verna

The Chair recognizes Councilwoman Blackwell. 185 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc.

Councilwoman Blackwell

Thank you, Madam President. We wanted to thank the Controller for his work with the Darfur Coalition and certainly with the divestment of our Pension Department. It's very, very important that -- Angela Davis said many, many years ago during her time that if they come for me in the morning, they'll come for you at night. And it's very, very important that we realize that in this world, we have to do what we can to protect those who are suffering, and you've done a great job in that regard.

Mr. Butkovitz

Thank you, Councilwoman. And as we all know, Councilwoman Blackwell has been the leader in this Council on that issue. A lot of people think that this is something very far away about people that we know very little about, as Neville Chamberlain once said, but it's the only 186 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. genocide going on in the world right now and it is important for the entire world as a world citizen to stand up on it.

Councilwoman Blackwell

Thank you.

Council President Verna

The Chair recognizes Councilman Jones.

Councilman Jones

Actually, what I'd like to do is get a cumulation of your published works sent over to my office. Sometimes getting them is a little difficult.

Mr. Butkovitz

Sure.

Councilman Jones

So if we could have a by department list of them, that would be helpful.

Mr. Butkovitz

Sure.

Councilman Jones

Thank you, Madam President.

Mr. Butkovitz

Plus, you know, everything that we do is on our website.

Councilman Jones

It is?

Mr. Butkovitz

Yes, it is.

Council President Verna

187 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. You're welcome. Are there any other questions or comments of the Controller? (No response.)

Council President Verna

Seeing none, thank you.

Mr. Butkovitz

Thank you very much. MR. McPHERSON: The next department is the Board of Revision of Taxes. (Witnesses approached witness table.)

Council President Verna

Good afternoon. Welcome. Please identify yourself --

Ms. Meade

Good afternoon.

Council President Verna

-- for the record and proceed with your testimony. And, Ms. Meade, we do have a copy of your testimony. So if you would like to abbreviate it, that would be fine with us. We will give a copy to the stenographer, and it will be transcribed 188 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. in full.

Ms. Meade

Okay. Thank you, Councilwoman, President Verna. Thank you so much. My name is Charlesretta Meade. I'm Chairman of the Board of Revision of Taxes. With me today are various Board members and members of our staff. To my left is the Vice-Chairman of the Board of Revision of Taxes, Mr. Harvey Levin. Coming in now to my right is our Executive Director, who everyone here knows, Mr. Enrico Foglia. We also have Board members with us, including our Secretary, Mr. Joseph Russo, and we have Mr. Robert N.C. Nix, who is seated in the back, and Judge Alan Silberstein, former President Judge of Municipal Court. We're honored to have him with us today. Also we have Mr. James Dintino, who is a Board member. And Justice Russell Nigro was not available today, so he is absent, but we know he's with us in spirit.

Council President Verna

Fine. 189 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. And we certainly welcome all of you. Thank you for coming.

Ms. Meade

Thank you. You have our written testimony and the PowerPoint presentation, and I understand that you will move that into the record. If I can be allowed to give a brief synopsis of this testimony, but included in that will be basically a list of the accomplishments. We have had a tremendously daunting year with a number of projects that were in the works, and so we'd like to give you an update on those.

Council President Verna

Fine. Please do.

Ms. Meade

First is the move. We moved from 34 South 11th Street in August to our new location, which is the historic Curtis Building at 601 Walnut Street. First, on behalf of the entire Board and our staff, I'd like to thank City Council for all the work that you put in to help us to accomplish a move to 190 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. that location, and also I'd like to thank personally, on behalf of the Board, Commissioner Joan Schlotterbeck of Public Property. They did a tremendous job. It was so much to move in terms of files and computers and equipment. We had to do it over a period of almost a week, with a broken freight elevator, but they really rose to a wonderful level in assisting us. So thank all of you tremendously. I'd like you to know that we've received various comments from the public. It's a more comfortable space, of course, for our staff and it's wonderful for the public. It's allowed us to expand our Citizen Service Unit. It's also allowed us to provide a more accommodating hearing room. We've also been able to add employees to the Citizen Service Center to man the phone bank and also to have an area where we can bring employees during critical periods where there's an overflow and that we can 191 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. handle that overflow. So, again, thank you so much. And many of the attorneys on the Philadelphia Bar Association and Tax Board have commented that when they bring many of their clients to the Board, they find it's a very professional area, and they feel that that professional area is consistent with the professionalism of our staff that's there. So thank you for that. We also had an imaging project that went along with that move. That imaging project we do plan to continue. Basically, the imaging project was to move to -- to begin to move to a paperless BRT, and we imaged through a Macken system our property record card, which is the official file of record for all properties within the City of Philadelphia. We managed to image all of those prior to the move, and we hope to continue imaging other documents as we go forward. 192 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. The advantage of that imaging was to solidify that the official record ensures its permanency with the Board of Revision of Taxes and with the City of Philadelphia go paperless and it allowed us to downsize the amount of space that we needed for our files. We instituted also for the first time an automatic time management system, which records by way of a swipe the comings and goings of our employees. We think that that not only allows for a more professional staff, but it also freed certain staff members up from having to do the handwritten time sheets. It also allowed for increased productivity of employees as part of having that time management system. That was something that took a little longer than we thought to implement, but we were able to get the union agreements to that and go through the process. And so that's working and it seems to be going well now. 193 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. Our Customer Service Center, which I alluded to, by virtue of the move, we've been able to expand. What we added -- this is the second full year of operation, and we provided in the PowerPoint and in the testimony basic statistics in terms of the walk-ins and the number of calls that are received, the number of inquiries that have been turned around. What we added for the first time the last half, starting in September, was an interactive voice recognition system, and what that IVR system does is, it allows taxpayers who don't have access to computers to call, and without benefit of web, they can receive the same basic information that would appear on the website by way of telephone. As you all know, one of our big projects for last year was the 2008 valuation project. We had not had a citywide reassessment for a number of years. That was the first one in four 194 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. years.

Ms. Meade

Part of that valuation project, it was tremendous because it was going on at the same time as the move. As a function of that, we were able to start playing catch-up, in a sense, with the changes in the markets, which hadn't been reflected in our values in over a four-year period, and we also used that as an opportunity to try to address the issue of the equity and uniformity at that time. We did make a decision as a Board to cap those values, and it was simply because it would be too much at one time to do for the average taxpayer, and that's when we proceeded to do that. The 413,000 notices that were sent out in that citywide assessment resulted in appeals to us, but we were surprised the number of appeals came to just under 6,000. At this time, it's, I think, approximately 5,714 appeals that we received as a result of that. And in handling those appeals, we believe that 195 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. some of the appeals were handled by having the Citizen Service Center, where people could call and get an understanding of what happened and then they determine not to appeal. With this appeal season, we did try to professionalize as well not only what the staff does but what the Board does and to ensure not only a level of transparency for everyone, because the hearings are open, but also to ensure that we're receiving the appropriate information, so that we made sure to request for properties over a million dollars, we asked that all of those properties provide us with acceptable appraisal reports, and our resident appraiser has been very helpful in reviewing those and assuring that they meet the level of quality and quantity of information that's required, so that if there is a challenge to our value, that we know that we have the information upon which we can rely to be fair and 196 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. impartial to the taxpayer who is appealing, as well as to the City. We also started to request leases and income and expense information on our mixed-use properties, and this will help us in terms of making sure that the value, again, that's assessed is correct. We've continued our CAMA project, and that's our mass appraisal system that we've come and talked to you about for so many years. Again, we have to thank Council and the previous Administration and the current Administration for their assistance with that project. We had projected that that project would have been completed, as you well know, by 2007. Unfortunately, it was not. We were able to go live with the project on March 11th of this year. The going "live" was in a partial manner. We still are required to use our old VSAM system as well as the current CAMA 197 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. system, and it's basically parallel use at this time. We are going through an intensive integration period now, which we hope to be completed by the end of May, and we project that we will be close to the timeline that we gave you last year, and, that is, that after six months to a year of testing, that last year we believed that by the late fall of this year we would be in a position to provide you with the statistics from that Realware system. Now we believe that it will be close to that time, but it may be, instead of December, between January and March of 2009. As part of the CAMA project in terms of the recognition that the Board wants to give, we've had a very difficult time with that project. We'd like to thank the CEO of MOIS, Mr. Terry Phillis, who has been very instrumental in assisting us with that. We found after last year that there were certain 198 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. problems that existed with that system. I contacted Mr. Phillis directly, and he began to have a hands-on activity with that. He got us a new statement of work that assisted in getting a lot of the things that we needed done done, and he's continued to provide support and staffing for that.

Ms. Meade

Basically, that's the analysis of our accomplishments and where we are as a Board. You have the written testimony. If you have any questions, I'm ready for them, I hope.

Council President Verna

Thank you very much. Ms. Meade, I've had so many distractions while you were testifying, I do apologize. You state in your testimony that the proposed target date for the operational readiness of the CAMA project is late March 2008. We are now in April of 2008. Is your CAMA system now in operation? 199 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc.

Ms. Meade

We went live with the CAMA system on March 11th of 2008. So we met that target. However, we were not able to go completely live in the sense of having the CAMA system as our system of record. (Pause.)

Council President Verna

I'm sorry.

Ms. Meade

Not a problem. We went live on March 11th. Originally the proposal in going live was that on the day that we went live, the new Realware system would become our system of record. Because of integration problems, we weren't able to do that, and so what we have done -- and this is with the suggestion combined of Colorado Customs, who is the provider of the Realware system, and Terry Phillis, who is with MOIS, and the other people who work for MOIS, what we're doing is a parallel track where we're working toward full integration of the new Realware system, 200 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. and at the same time we're using that for training and we're doing the testing and we're still using our VSAM system as well. And that hopefully will keep us close to the track that we anticipated, which was within one year, and we hope by December of 2008, we would be using that system completely. We're thinking now that it might not be December. It might extend for a few months after that until the spring of next year. But we're hoping that by March 2009 all of the kinks should be worked out and that would be our official system of record.

Council President Verna

Has the current downturn in the real estate market been reflected in your database?

Ms. Meade

It's not reflected in the database yet, and the reason is that -- and a number of our changes haven't been reflected in our database, and that's because in November, after we did last year's certification, we were required to go down -- we were not 201 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. allowed to put any additional information into the system while they were working on the integration process and the conversion process. When we went live March 11th, if we would have been able to use that system exclusively, then we would have started to begun the process of uploading data into that system. Because we're still working on integration, that won't happen for a while. And then what we've been doing and so that we can make sure to get notices out, to get decisions on appeals out and to generate the information that we needed, we're using the parallel system, the old VSAM system. We have in hard copy all of the changes that should be reflected, and then when the time comes, there will be just a mass input of that data. That data probably -- that data isn't part of the old VSAM system because it hasn't been converted if it came in 202 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. after November 30th and it's -- so we have to upload it separately with that. So, unfortunately, our database is not up to date before 11/30/07. So it doesn't reflect the most recent changes.

Council President Verna

Thank you very much. The Chair recognizes Councilman Greenlee.

Councilman Greenlee

Thank you, Madam President. Good afternoon, Ms. Meade.

Ms. Meade

Good afternoon.

Councilman Greenlee

First I want to commend you and the Board on your statement about capping the increases this past year. I just think that makes sense. I think obviously some people, maybe justifiably or not, will be unhappy when they get any raise, but I think if it's seen that it's done with some kind of reason, within some kind of reason, I think a lot of people will accept it, and I think that was reflected by the at 203 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. least somewhat less amount of appeals, correct?

Ms. Meade

Yes, I believe you're correct.

Councilman Greenlee

Just one question. If my shaky memory serves me, when you were here last year, you had stated on the full valuation issue that you were not going to move on that until at least there was conversation with Council and we were sort of all sort of on the same page. Is that basically the same position that you have?

Ms. Meade

Yes, that's the same position, because we have to work intimately with Council and with the Revenue Department. One of the things that has slowed our conversation and one of the things we promised you was as soon as we had the numbers from the Realware system, we would be prepared to have full discussions. And I think then we had projected that we would be able to provide those numbers to you by the fall 204 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. of 2008. We're thinking now it would be the winter/spring, as I said, of 2009. But we're ever willing and ready to do whatever we can, because this is something that we can't take on blindly or in isolation, we have to take on with the elected officials.

Councilman Greenlee

I fully agree. I know full valuation --

Ms. Meade

And the Administration. I'm sorry.

Councilman Greenlee

Full valuation is certainly controversial. I fall on the side that I'm not sure it's the great answer that some other people do, but regardless, I think it's great that you agree that we all have to work together on that. So thank you. Thank you very much. Thank you, Madam President.

Council President Verna

You're welcome. The Chair recognizes Councilman DiCicco. 205 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. COUNCILMAN DiCICCO: Thank you, Madam Chair. And good afternoon. Good afternoon to the Board.

Ms. Meade

Good afternoon. COUNCILMAN DiCICCO: Ms. Meade, could you just describe as briefly as you can the role of the BRT and the employees that work for you. The Board is approved by the Board of Judges -- or appointed by the Board of Judges; is that not correct?

Ms. Meade

Yes. That's correct. COUNCILMAN DiCICCO: And then employees are brought in to the BRT as a result of a hiring system that goes through the Board or --

Ms. Meade

Through Civil Service. COUNCILMAN DiCICCO: Pardon me?

Ms. Meade

We have Civil Service employees, as well as we have school -- (Fire alarm went off.) 206 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. COUNCILMAN DiCICCO: And I didn't even bring up former Justice Nigro's name, and from his switchboard in Arizona, he hit the button. (Pause.)

Ms. Meade

I was responding to your question, Councilman DiCicco, about the staffing. We have approximately 145 employees on an allowance for 145 employees that are City employees. Ten of those employees are members of the Board of Revision and the Board of View. The rest of those employees are Civil Service employees, and we have to go by the Civil Service guidelines, which sometimes confound me, but that's what the Executive Director has to do in terms of finding that staff. And then there are right now 76 employees who are real property assistants, and they are School Board employees paid by the School District of Philadelphia, but on our payroll. COUNCILMAN DiCICCO: Thank you. 207 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. Explain to us, if you will, the role that the Board plays compared to the role of the employees, the assessors, the evaluators and all those other folks. Is there discussion that takes place between the Board and the employees who basically do the day-to-day work of assessing, reevaluating, whatever the proper terms are -- I apologize. I may not have the right terminology. Are they separate and distinct? Does an evaluator or an assessor, is that person guided by what the Board's decision should be in terms of what they believe the value of a property should be assessed at or is that a separate role? Do you understand my question?

Ms. Meade

Yes, I understand. The Board vis-a-vis the staff day-to-day operations, the Board is to set policy for the staff. In terms of the values, the Board sets the policy for the staff. As the quasi-administrative agency that hears the appeals, then we do hear the 208 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. appeals and we're able to make whatever changes in valuation that we believe are appropriate on the appeal. In terms of the day-to-day operation of the assessors and evaluation office, that's conducted by Mr. Gene Davey, and I could have him to give some further explanation of that, if you'd like. COUNCILMAN DiCICCO: No. I'm more concerned with the policy, if you will, and whether the Board -- does the Board charge the employees to go out and look at a specific property or properties and to come back with recommendations on the value or assessment on a particular property or properties? Does the Board direct its employees and, again, the evaluators, assessors or whatever that term is? And I apologize again. Is that the function of the Board?

Ms. Meade

That is the function of the Board when we receive inquiries, questions from taxpayers, 209 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. complaints usually from a taxpayer about their own property or their own situation. And then on that instance, then we would provide that information. And normally I provide it to Mr. Gene Davey, who is the Director of Assessment, with the charge, and the only charge is to investigate and place the proper assessment, whatever needs to be done to do that. COUNCILMAN DiCICCO: Let me be a little bit more specific. There's no 14 secret that there was a much-written about Senator Fumo's house and the fact that some people felt that the home was underassessed based on the sale price that the Senator was asking for. And there's no secret that the Senator and I are good friends, so I'm not here carrying his water. I'm just a little bit concerned about he being such a high-profile person and that it seems that there was a targeting, if you will, of not only his property but maybe a 210 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. handful of others that was a result of the publicity that was put forth by the news media. My understanding from talking to folks is that there was somewhere about a hundred or less than a hundred other residential properties that the Board of Revision basically charged their employees to go out and do a reassessment. It was kind of like targeting, if you will, I guess is the easiest way. Is that an accurate statement? Because there was such a concern about the media and the media's interpretation that this high, powerful Senator was getting a break over John Doe or John Citizen and he was being treated a lot differently than other folks. So at the end of the day, when it appeared as though it was just a target, that the Senator's property was being a target, the policy was to now go out and find others that may fall into this same category, whatever that 211 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. category was, high-end residential real estate properties that may have been underassessed, undervalued. (Bell rung.)

Ms. Meade

And in answer to the accuracy of your statement, I'm reticent to say that a Councilperson here in Council is not accurate, but I can explain -- COUNCILMAN DiCICCO: Been wrong before.

Ms. Meade

-- respond to that question. COUNCILMAN DiCICCO: I sponsored Nigro to be judge once. I was wrong the first time, but the second time I was right.

Ms. Meade

My response to that question -- and I may need the assistance of Mr. Davey for this. That action was taken on that specific property by virtue of a Board vote. It came to the attention of the Board by virtue of a Board member bringing it to the Board's 212 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. attention. What we learned from that experience and how the other properties became involved is the question for the Board before any of the additional comments came from any of the media was, how did this happen, how was this property missed. When we looked at the 2008 valuation project, we realized that there were certain parameters for that project that allowed that property and other properties to be missed. The parameters for that project included that there be, for residential property, five comparable sales, five comparable sales to ensure that we were not chasing a specific sale of a property, but five comparable sales so that we'd know that the market did indicate that there needed to be some changes. For certain properties that are unique properties, properties that are unique in and of themselves or properties 213 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. that were different -- and that often times refers to high-end properties, those properties that did not have five comparable sales -- then the computer that we used did not include those as part of that valuation project. Those properties -- and one of the terms that we use in-house, there were properties that were outliers, a small group, but they were outliers. They weren't considered part of that project. The fact that we had 413,000 properties that we had to handle inquiries and send out notices and that fit within that realm, and the fact that we were moving and the CAMA project was going on, we did not pick up those outliers by the time that there was a public outcry over a problem and by the time that that hit the Board. The decision that was made was that it wasn't just isolating that one property, because we did not want to be accused of doing any form of spot assessment or chasing -- 214 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. if you remember, the papers originally were talking in terms of the sales price the property being sold -- (Loudspeaker on.) COUNCILMAN DiCICCO: Thank you.

Ms. Meade

That particular property being sold. And so we cannot, by virtue of prohibitions from spot assessment, chase that assessment. But then there was the realization and the Board voted not to do anything for 2008, that we had missed that. But then the determination was made what else is out there, because then there was the recollection that there were these properties that wouldn't have the five sales. We didn't have a list of the properties or know those properties specifically. It became, go back into the computer, let's see what properties fell out because they didn't have five sales and would fit the criteria because of that uniqueness and take a look at those. Actually -- and, again, our 215 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. Director of Assessments can -- (Loudspeaker on.)

Ms. Meade

-- address the issue. But more than a hundred properties, I believe, were looked at. It was, one, those outliers. Then because it was known by the Board and everyone there, any information that came in about other properties, if it appeared that they had not been reviewed during the 2008 valuation project, then it became, those need to be looked at, too. That assignment was for the Director of Assessments, because those are the people, the assessors, who value the property. He began that, I think, around November or December, trying to pick up on all of those properties for the 2009 valuation period, and that's what was done. If you want specifics on which properties and how many -- and I know the media has contacted us for a list of those properties as well -- Mr. Davey can 216 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. give you that information. I don't have it, simply because I leave that to him. COUNCILMAN DiCICCO: If you could supply that to the Chair, that would be helpful.

Ms. Meade

And what specifically -- would you want the listing of the properties? COUNCILMAN DiCICCO: Yeah, the number of properties that fell into that category that you described.

Ms. Meade

As outliers, okay. COUNCILMAN DiCICCO: As we move and we continue to discuss the potential or possibility of full value reassessment, I was with your predecessor and Gene and a few other folks. I probably had six community meetings in my district to talk about full value reassessment, what it meant, and they were very informative. Obviously people were still frightened to death over it, but they were informative. So I just -- I think that the outsider -- the -- 217 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc.

Ms. Meade

Outliers. COUNCILMAN DiCICCO: Outliers, I think we could probably pretty much say that happens on just about every single block in the City of Philadelphia, or in most cases. There are similar situations. I mean, where you will have a home on a unit block that the homeowner has invested huge, huge sums of money in that far exceed the value of the other homes on that block. So to go after or to look at a very small number of properties in comparison to the total number of properties in the City of Philadelphia, I think is not the appropriate way to do things, and I know there was a lot of pressure from the media, and with all due respect to the media, they can write a lot of things about a lot of people a lot of times, but in the interest of fairness, people come to you as the Board as the last line of hope, if you will, when they are disputing or not 218 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. comfortable with their tax bill.

Ms. Meade

Absolutely. ) COUNCILMAN DiCICCO: Well, the system does work. So -- I kind of lost my train of thought. Well, in any event, people 219 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. come there and it has always been the position of the Board -- and I have not been in front of the new Board, if you will, but it's always been that the Board -- who knows Philadelphia, Board members are Philadelphians, they know the City, they know the neighborhoods, and they can pretty much sympathize or be sympathetic to the concerns and the appeals by various homeowners. I remember in, I think it was, 2003 when there was a massive reassessment. In my district alone there were 35,000 properties that had received notices. Some were as little as $10 and others were in $10,000, $12,000, almost $20,000 range, and we took our case to the Board, and just about every case that I'm aware of, people walked away feeling as though that people listened to them, understood them and they were very well pleased with the manner by which they were treated, in addition to obviously getting a reevaluation. 220 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. I can honestly say this -- and this is not because of my personal differences with one of your Board members, who is not here today. Some people will interpret that what I'm about to say is just my way of being petty. But I know of a number of people from my district, in particular from the Society Hill district, who came to me and complained that when the former Justice was questioning them on their appeal, he made them feel slighted and insulted. ) COUNCILMAN DiCICCO: When they were arguing about the significant increase in their real estate tax, his comments were basically, Well, if you really only think your house is worth what you say it is, I'll give you cash for it tomorrow. If he were here, I would tell him to his face. It's just a horrible message and it sends the wrong message about not only the City but about the 221 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. Board of Revision of Taxes, because everyone gets painted with a broad brush. So I'm on record as saying that this is not meant to you or your other members here directly. I just needed to get that on the record. And it wasn't an isolated case. It's been a number of cases, and with all due respect to the judge that's sitting here with us today, the other intimidation comes to when people refer to him as Justice, and in his tone they almost feel as though they're on trial. They're on trial and they have to plead their innocence or else they will be found guilty. And that is not an exaggeration. I see my colleagues grinning on the other end. It is a reality that I needed to make public, and if he were here today, I would say it in front of him. It's so contrary to the manner in which the Board of Revision of Taxes, at least during the 13 years that I've been a Councilperson, has treated the 222 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. citizens of this City. And, again, I just needed to get that on the record. And whatever you can do as a Board, I would ask that you do that going forward, because it's scary for some people to get a tax increase. Some people could afford it and there are others who can't afford it. And to conduct ourselves in a decent way in which we understand their concern and to try to work with them is, I think, our role. That's the role of all of us in government. So I just wanted to say that to you, and thank you for listening to me.

Ms. Meade

And -- COUNCILMAN DiCICCO: I'm sorry for the interruptions.

Ms. Meade

If I could just briefly respond, each individual Board member will have to respond for their comments and their approach, but I can say that it is my responsibility to set the tone as the Chairman of the Board of Revision of Taxes when I'm conducting the 223 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. hearings, and every attempt that I make is to assure that all participants, petitioners, no matter their level of education, no matter their ability -- I have to deal with regularly people who are belligerent, as you sometimes do. I try to set a tone that allows people to present their case and that they can have their case heard on their terms and that they're being treated fairly. I've also set a tone in our meetings in which -- at our hearings in which for the taxpayers who appeared this year, we bent over backwards to also do what our current Mayor or Mayor Nutter calls customer service, and I'm well aware of that and I wholeheartedly agree with that. And one of the things that we've done even at hearings, which aren't done at most hearings around the City -- and I've chaired the Tax Review Board as well and sat on other boards -- is that we've provided information for the residential homeowners. We had tax 224 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. freeze forms there. We provided not only the form, but when we saw people that seemed to be frail or that seemed to have difficulty understanding, we tried to connect them with someone on our staff who would assist them in filling out the form. If we saw in an application an indication that the person might be over 80 years old and then they couldn't afford it, we asked assessors, who it's not really their job, but they took it on seriously, Would you call that person to see if they're eligible for the tax freeze. We encourage and welcome the participation of the Councilpeople and the staff of Councilpeople, and we've had Councilman O'Neill's staff members, Councilman Rizzo's staff members come over almost to every residential hearing, the Council President's staff members. And any opportunity that they have in which they can intercede in providing us information on particular constituent 225 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. service issues that they're dealing with or the Councilpeople are dealing with, we also allow them to do that, and sometimes just to sit to encourage the taxpayer who is preparing the case to present that case. This year we also provided a list, which we have in Citizen Service, in our Citizen Service Center, and we would encourage people to do various things that have nothing to do with valuation as far as customer service. So, for instance, we had the dates for the rebate program, the number to call for the state for the rebate program. Any number of times we've heard citizens who come to us because they not only can't afford to pay the tax, but as part of the testimony you hear that there's a serious disability with the property and it's in a state of deterioration and they're low income, and we've provided the information and the contact for the Basic Systems Grant Program. If we have 226 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. any representative of Council -- and I know that Councilpeople stick within their district, but they've been so accommodating. It becomes, And can you help this person so that they'd have a number to get a contact before they get -- if they have a problem getting to PHDC or to any agency that runs that program. Any information that we have, we try to provide as a part of a customer service, but not just because it's our duty and our responsibility, but because we are Philadelphians. We love the City, we serve the City, and we recognize that this City is its people, and they're wonderful people. And we recognize very seriously that we have a City, though, with 40 percent of the population that is very low income and below poverty level and may own property. So any opportunity that we have to assist them, we will.

Ms. Meade

And for citizens who don't have that need but who 227 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. have other needs for information, if we can assist them in any way, then we do. And I want you to know that that is something that my staff knows and they understand that that's our mandate, and our mandate is one of public service, and we take that seriously. And if there's any evidence that that is not being done, then I want to know about that and the Executive Director wants to know about that, because we expect people -- they may not always agree. We may not be able to change the value, but we plan to always, from every member of the staff, be pleasant, professional, provide the service in a timely fashion. And when we feel that there's difficulty in understanding what we can do, if we're trying to stretch, we won't contravene the law, but we do not hesitate to contact the Law Department to say, Is there any way that within the ambit of this law that we can serve this taxpayer. So I take your statements very 228 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. seriously. As I said, each person sits by virtue of a vote for the Board of Judges, so we each have to ask individually. But my tone and my goal and my promise is that not just customer service, but treating the people from the City of Brotherly Love with brotherly love and sisterly affection is what I desire to do, what I plan to do and what I will continue to do as Chairman of the Board. COUNCILMAN DiCICCO: Thank you.

Council President Verna

Thank you very much. The Chair recognizes Councilman Green.

Councilman Green

Thank you, Madam Chair. Of course, we would all agree, and as I said during the campaign, every citizen of this City, whether they serve on the Board of Revision of Taxes or whether they're a citizen appearing before them, should be treated with 229 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. dignity and respect.

Ms. Meade

Absolutely.

Councilman Green

Thank you. I would like to talk a little bit about the CAMA system. It's up and running. I have some specific questions. If you don't have the information with you, if you could provide it to the Chair in a timely fashion, I would appreciate it. The first is, using the CAMA system, now that it's up and running, what is the total value of real estate in the City of Philadelphia?

Ms. Meade

Now, what I want to clarify --

Councilman Green

No. What I want to know is what the system says it's worth. I know you haven't vetted the information.

Ms. Meade

No, no, no. What I want to clarify is, the system is not up and running. We're at a stage where what I explained is we're using the parallel 230 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. systems. The system is being tested now.

Councilman Green

I understand, but there are property values in CAMA right now; are there not?

Ms. Meade

There are property values in CAMA.

Councilman Green

The computer automated system --

Ms. Meade

That is part of the conversion on March 11th.

Councilman Green

Right. So it's generated property values based on the new system.

Ms. Meade

It's not generating property values yet. What it has is the information that was converted from the old VSAM system into the CAMA system. So they're still working on the integration, the balancing, from the conversion. So, no, it's not generating values yet. Also, to generate the values with the CAMA system, the component that has to be added once we have the balancing of the data that went from old 231 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. VSAM to the new CAMA system, once that balances and that's in correctly, and also once we've uploaded the data that is in hard copy now, then our next step is to do the modeling. And basically with the CAMA system, how it functions is that there are statistical analyses that have to be placed into the CAMA system.

Councilman Green

Well, the models come with the CAMA system. That's essentially what you purchased, and so --

Ms. Meade

It doesn't come --

Councilman Green

So you've got modeling as part of the CAMA system. What happens, as I understand it, is that it's going to automatically then generate assessments based on sale data of like properties. It will then update every other property in that GMA or category automatically.

Ms. Meade

But the analysis for the modeling is not complete in the CAMA system. We have to do the statistical analysis for inputting the 232 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. regression analysis as well, depending upon the particular type of housing stock. So that still is a component that will be done.

Councilman Green

Are we sticking with the same GMA categories in CAMA and --

Ms. Meade

The GMA categories in CAMA, it won't be an exact match in terms of using the same GMAs. What I can do is, Gloria Mitchell, our Project Manager, is here and she could further explain in terms of the status of that system. But it's not ready for use yet. And one of the things we plan to do, to generate values, and before we can actually go forward to generate those values, we plan to bring in modelers to assist us with the statistical analysis. And then our staff will prepare statistical analysis housing stock by housing stock. We plan to have the RFPs for the modelers online this month.

Councilman Green

But then 233 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. assessments are going to be automated?

Ms. Meade

Yes, and then they will be automated, yes.

Councilman Green

And so when we have five -- so are you capturing the sales data that's historical into CAMA?

Councilman Green

So that is already there, other than the stuff that's been on paper.

Ms. Meade

It's been transferred, yes. It's been transferred, but the best way that I can explain it, that information -- we've had three conversions with CAMA. Originally thought we'd have one conversion. There's been difficulty in balancing that, so we're on the third --

Councilman Green

Well, my questions do relate to that, so maybe if Gloria can come up.

Ms. Meade

Ms. Mitchell. (Witness approached witness table.) 234 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc.

Ms. Meade

Could you repeat your question, please.

Councilman Green

Well, I guess from the beginning, it's my understanding that CAMA will automatically generate assessments based on up-to-the-minute sales data that you have for like properties, and for each category or type of like property within a GMA, we'll then be able to generate new values; is that correct?

Ms. Mitchell

I guess the correct statement would be --

Council President Verna

I'm sorry. You're going to have to identify yourself for the record.

Ms. Mitchell

I'm sorry. My name is Gloria Mitchell, Project Manager for the BRT. The correct statement would be that the new CAMA system has the ability to perform assessments based on GMAs, or whatever we're going to label them as. Because it is a new system, there is a 235 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. new operational way in which we have to go about achieving the objective of whatever value system the City will choose to exercise, whether it's full value or whatever value. We have not reached that point yet. The technical implementation is nearly complete, as the Chairman has shared with you. March 11th we completed Phase I. We have two more short phases due very soon. And operationally the staff is still getting familiarized with those functions and identifying new workflows and business rules. All of that has to come together before we can actually use the system and start to create those models based on existing GMAs or new GMAs. So there's a lot of technical and operational work that has to be put in before we can get to that point.

Councilman Green

Currently, is the recent historical sales data -- in addition to transferring over the current 236 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. property values from, I guess it's, VMS to CAMA, is the historical sales data or recent sales data by GMA in CAMA?

Ms. Mitchell

Most of it is. We're still working on the conversion of the sales file. Most of the property records, the accounts for every individual property owned in the City is in the new CAMA system. The sales file itself, there were a couple of different areas of data that needed to be converted in separately. That is one of the last pieces that goes along with this last phase of the integration.

Councilman Green

And once that is in CAMA, then using the automated processes, without having each property reviewed by assessors, you will be able to give us CAMA's total real property value in the City of Philadelphia; is that correct?

Ms. Mitchell

In time. Once the operational -- again, there are 237 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. business processes, workflows that need to be defined before we get --

Councilman Green

Well, that's outside -- that is among the people who work in the BRT, but the computer system itself is going to be generating values.

Ms. Mitchell

The computer system itself will have the ability. Any computer still requires human intervention, and it's that human intervention, that process around achieving that, that will need to be fine tuned and defined. We haven't created the models yet.

Councilman Green

I think it's the human intervention that I am trying to take out of the process.

Ms. Mitchell

There's no 20 computer that does anything automatically for you.

Councilman Green

I understand we have to get the models correct and that's what's going to generate values, but I guess what I'm trying to get to is, 238 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. I think under VMS, the entire property value in the City of Philadelphia is something like $12 or $13 billion.

Ms. Meade

Is that our old VSAM system?

Councilman Green

VSAM, yes. When you add up assessments based on fair market value --

Ms. Mitchell

Based on the value?

Councilman Green

-- it's like $12 or $13 billion. Is that about right?

Ms. Mitchell

The value against year 2007 balanced. That was one of our first exercises with the conversion.

Ms. Meade

If you need that information, Gene Davey, who is the Director of Assessment, has that information, if you'd like that.

Councilman Green

What I'm suggesting is that once VSAM is -- I mean, once CAMA is up and the model is running and we're comparing recent sales 239 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. data to property categories by GMA or whoever you decide to do it, that CAMA is going to be automatically generating a real property value in the City of Philadelphia of something on the order of a third to 50 percent more than the property values that are currently in the system --

Ms. Meade

No. I wouldn't --

Councilman Green

-- for the total value of real estate in the City of Philadelphia.

Ms. Meade

No. No. If I understand your question, then the answer is no. 17

Councilman Green

You don't think so?

Ms. Meade

No, I don't think so. I'm having difficulty with your question, with all due respect.

Councilman Green

No. That's okay. I guess what I'm suggesting is, we're going to get a far higher total assessed real property value once we have 240 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. CAMA in -- I see some people nodding yes behind you -- and that that will allow us if we were to go to net -- the basic purpose of this questioning is to say when we go to net -- go to full value and then we go to what is no impact on City revenue, revenue neutral full value assessment, that we'll be able to go down far more than two-thirds in millage or assessed value, because the real property values in the entire City across the City will be far higher than the 13 billion currently assessed. And there are people nodding behind you and maybe they ought to have a chance to speak.

Ms. Meade

I don't know why they're nodding, but I can respond to that question.

Councilman Green

Well, I'd like to know why they're nodding.

Ms. Meade

May I respond to the question? Who is nodding? Are you sleepy? What's the problem? 241 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc.

Mr. Davey

Eugene Davey, Director of Assessments, Board of Revision of Taxes. I was nodding in the sense that our values tend to be conservative. Even in a soft market or a stabilizing market, our values are very conservative. I really wasn't talking about full value. I was really talking about the fact that we really should bring our values up some. I think the road to full value is first equity, accurate data and equitable values.

Councilman Green

Absolutely, but what I'm suggesting is, we do have very conservative values citywide, and if we were truly to put in what the fair value is of every property in the City, that the total value of real estate in the City of Philadelphia would be one-third to 50 percent higher than it currently is. Do you think that's about right?

Ms. Meade

What I have to 242 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. say -- and I'll respond to that question -- is, one, it seems, now that I understand, it seems to be a separate question in that it seems to be a CAMA question assuming sort of a full value approach and possibly assuming a fractional approach. I want to separate it in terms of the CAMA. The CAMA, I believe Project Manager Mitchell has explained that we're not at the level of business readiness and the type of modeling and statistical analysis that is needed. So that the computer can be used as a tool to generate values, and then our assessors, who are the trained professional people who are responsible for placing the value, can then review those values and, where necessary, make adjustments. Now, in terms of whether there would be a reflection of full value, as I said previously to Councilman Greenlee, we will not hold and entertain a discussion on full value until we're 243 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. prepared to produce the numbers so that we're talking about real, true, accurate numbers which we can stand behind and so that we can provide that information to Council to make an intelligent decision. Previously we've provided hypotheticals, and we just learned that that doesn't work. On the issue in terms of where we are and I think in terms of our market values compared to sales price, I don't think anyone here can answer that question now. And why I simply say that -- and I'm not prohibiting my staff to speak, but simply because we have people working on the project now and they're working on the project and they haven't told me that they've completed the project, and I checked as recently as yesterday before I came. And that project is to make that determination, to find out where we are and how much the 2008 valuation project helped in bringing us to better equity and uniformity, I'll 244 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. use that word, in terms of the relationship of our market value, the BRT market value, to the actual sales price. It's taking longer to do that simply because that is being done in the old VSAM system, because the Realware system is not ready. We're looking at that issue, because we believe it will be our next project, and one of the things that we do plan to do is, if Council would have us back, is to contact Councilman Verna when that information is ready and say to the Council President, We'd like to provide that information to you. It wouldn't be the Realware information. We're hoping that we'd be able to do that by the beginning of June.

Councilman Green

You're using different terms I don't understand. Realware, how does that relate to CAMA?

Ms. Meade

Realware is our CAMA product. Realware is the CAMA product. That's the product, the Realware, the tool that's being used. 245 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. And the CAMA is the computerized mass appraisal, but we're using Realware to accomplish computerized mass appraisal. So that what I would like is to leave with Council the information that I've provided, which is that we are doing that analysis now. We're very concerned with uniformity. We recognize that our mandate is one of uniformity. We're very also concerned with the equity issue, that all taxpayers are paying what is fair and equal to their neighbors. We're doing the analysis now. Originally we had hoped to do it out of Realware. We're not able to do it out of Realware now because Realware is not ready. We're doing it with our --

Councilman Green

Is Realware --

Ms. Meade

Wait. We're doing it with our VSAM system. We hope that once we have those numbers, we can come back to you and bring that.

Councilman Green

I 246 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. understand. You're just repeating your previous testimony, so please let me ask the next question.

Ms. Meade

I'm reading my previous testimony?

Councilman Green

Repeating, yes.

Ms. Meade

Repeating? Oh, okay.

Councilman Green

So is Realware not ready because it's producing numbers that you don't like or don't agree with because of how they compare to VSAM?

Ms. Meade

No, no, no. And do you know what I would say to you and anyone who -- and I know this had been the suggestion before, that why is the BRT taking so long with this Realware project, and because that was one of my concerns when I started as Chair --

Councilman Green

That's not my question.

Ms. Meade

No, but I contacted 247 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. Terry Phillis, and MOIS has been working intimately with us with this project.

Councilman Green

I understand, but you're answering questions I'm not asking.

Ms. Meade

Right. But I only say that to say that the system is not ready. We went live partially on March 11th. We're running the parallel tracks. There's still difficulty with the integration of the data for that system. There's not a complete conversion yet. So the system isn't ready. It's not ready for -- that kind of technical information, if you want a technical report, that data has been submitted on various occasions to MOIS, and they're working with us, and we can get that kind of information to you if you need proof that the system is not ready. It's just because the system isn't -- because the data didn't convert in the first load and the second load, and now with the third load, it's not all matching, because 248 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. we've had to continue the process of integration even though we went live. It's just not ready. And I'm frustrated about that. I want you to understand that. But I'm hopeful as well. And we're trying to get it right, and that's the time it's taking. But if you need more technical information as to why it's not ready and what needs to be done, then we can entertain that, but my Project Manager as well as MOIS can assist you in understanding that.

Councilman Green

I guess my question is partly related to CAMA and Realware, but it's also sort of a simpler non-technical question of does the BRT have an estimate of how undervalued real estate in the aggregate is in the City of Philadelphia?

Ms. Meade

And at this moment, no, sir, and --

Councilman Green

And there's never been an estimate of that by the 249 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. BRT?

Ms. Meade

Well, there was several years ago if other Council -- I know Council President will remember, and Councilman DiCicco referred to it. We had an analysis done where we realized that -- we had a target, and that target created an equalization program, and the target was we were trying to reach for residential properties, about 70 percent of relationship between market value and sales price. We worked on that project for several years, from about '99 through 2003, and then that stopped. We believed that the CAMA system would only take a couple of years. It's taking longer. And because of the increase in the marketplace, our values relationship is much lower. In terms of where it is, I don't know the answer to that question. As I said --

Councilman Green

Do you have --

Ms. Meade

-- we will know the 250 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. answer to that question.

Councilman Green

What was it at the time?

Ms. Meade

We were at 69.1 percent of sales price to market value for most properties we believe in 2002, and we did -- that was the basis of our 2003 assessment and valuation project that I think has resulted in over 200,000 properties being increased. But we hadn't had one since then.

Councilman Green

But then to 70 percent?

Ms. Meade

But then -- and the goal was to have that relationship --

Councilman Green

So it is fair to say that it's roughly a third to 50 percent -- the aggregate value of all real estate in the City of Philadelphia is a third to 50 percent lower than it will be once we get there, once we get to CAMA/Realware being fully operational?

Ms. Meade

No, sir, and I'm not trying to repeat previous testimony, 251 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. but I can only say that that analysis is being done -- there was a substantial increase in the marketplace from 2003 for four, five, six and the beginning of seven that everyone knows about. When those increases in the marketplace occurred to value, the BRT did not capture those increases at that time. And so now we know it's not at 70 percent, but where it is we're doing the analysis now, and we've been working on that for more than a month. And as I said, I'm anticipating that sometime in May, definitely by the beginning of June, but by sometime in May we can present Council with that data. I just don't have it now. And my staff is working on it. That's why I know they don't have it now.

Councilman Green

All right. Once CAMA and Realware is fully implemented, will it have a value for the aggregate 100 percent value of real property in the City of Philadelphia? 252 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc.

Ms. Meade

Once we've achieved business readiness, it's fully up, functioning, yes.

Councilman Green

And it will be based on the computer automated data and not data that comes out of VSAM?

Ms. Meade

Yes. Yes, sir.

Councilman Green

And that will happen in May or June?

Ms. Meade

No, not of this year. That won't happen -- earlier, as I heard Council President Verna just say, I explained that in terms of our business readiness and operational readiness, we still have the 12-month timeline from the "go live" date. That 12 months has been protracted simply because we didn't go live until March. So we anticipate that sometime by March of next year, March of 2009. When we were here last year, we believed that would have been December of 2008, because the intent and the projection was to go live in December 253 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. 2007. But because that was protracted, it's still a 12-month timeline before we would be able to have that information.

Councilman Green

Madam President, I have many more questions. I think for the sake of time, I'm going to submit them in writing to them and ask that you request that they send the answers back to you, if that's acceptable.

Council President Verna

I would have no problem doing that.

Councilman Green

Thank you, Madam President.

Ms. Meade

And may I also say because we depend so much on Council for the funding of this project and it is a massive project, we'd be happy to provide all of the information and any technical information that you need as well. And I have thought before this hearing, I had wondered yesterday, I thought, I wonder if I should have asked Mr. Phillis if he 254 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. was -- CEO Phillis to come over and assist. We thought that it wasn't needed, but I'm sure that if we need to have a sit-down-and-meet with Council in terms of the project, that we could do that. And he's been very supportive. I know he would help to explain why there is just this difficulty in getting the system up and fully functioning.

Council President Verna

All right. Thank you. The Chair recognizes Councilman O'Neill.

Councilman O'Neill

Thank you, Madam President. Ms. Meade, I, first of all, want to thank you for the original time that you and I met privately in your new headquarters, which weren't quite ready yet, to say the least, and you were very open and honest and forthcoming with both good, bad and other information, and I really appreciated that. We had quite a long talk, me giving you several years of 255 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. my background and you giving me several years of yours, plus where you were at that time. I also want to thank you and the Board for making the decision, which I know is not an easy one, to put a cap on the increases, which I think was clear that the number of appeals was much lower than anybody expected. And while a lot of people may not have been happy that did appeal with the decisions, that's not for this hearing, as far as I'm concerned. We can talk about that later, because that has nothing to do with budget. But I have one -- I thought about this a long time. And Councilman Green and Councilman Kelly were at a meeting. The Inquirer held a meeting, and real estate taxes came up, part of Inquirer's series of -- Councilman Greenlee went to many of them in different districts. But based on my conversation 256 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. with you back in August, I guess it was, and your description of how hard it is at this point to catch up to 70 percent when we have so many people that have dropped. Because of their increased value, they've dropped. And I understand this is a very difficult situation, and I really appreciate you and the Board's sensitivity to the fact that this City could implode if we just flicked the switch and we didn't take care of all the other parts of it besides just the value that would occur. And I have an idea, and I think it's fairly simple, and usually those ideas are the best when I get them coming to me, is keeping this whole thing of value as simple as possible. So we don't need any state help, we don't need -- which we'll probably never get. I mean, my feeling about the state Legislature -- and I'm sure it's no different when the states are dealing with Congress -- is, they don't give preventive care. They 257 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. come in when there's a crisis on white horses and they give help, but there's already bodies in the street and everything. They very well know they could be giving us caps and other things to put in, and there's no interest. I mean, there just isn't any interest up there, because we don't have a crisis on our hands. We're telling them there's going to be a crisis if we do this. We need help with this. It's not happening. That's a little bit of a backdrop. But if we would just as a Board of Revision of Taxes, as a City, but particularly it's in your shop, get everyone in the City to 50 percent, however long that takes, and obviously trying to do it as soon as possible with the least amount of pain. When we get to 50 percent, there's magic in one half, because everybody understands one half. Everybody understands two times something and one half of something. 258 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. Once you get to 50 percent and we're pretty solid that everybody is as close as 50 percent -- I mean, there's no 5 perfection here, but we get as close as we can. We don't need the state's help for you to double the value to a hundred and Council and the Mayor to decrease the rate by 50 percent or half. And I honestly think -- I've gone through this 500 ways to Sunday how we can do this and all the different things. And I've got some bills in Council, some of which passed, but all need state authorization. I've talked to legislators that I'm very close to, legislators I'm not close to. It just kind of goes around. There's nothing -- there's no crisis. There's no 19 reward if there's no crisis.

Councilman O'Neill

But I think we can do this ourselves if at the time whenever it's possible, with the least amount of pain getting there, to get to 50 percent, we flick two switches. You go to a hundred, we go to half. It's done. Everybody is 259 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. at a hundred. Everybody is at half the rate, and everybody understands it too as they're getting there. I would ask you to continue to do what you've been doing, watching the hardship and the burdens of getting there. Councilman Kenney has remarked many times over the last several years that an entire Allegheny City Council -- it's a brand new Council, new executive, maybe the next Governor, from what I hear, but this was the previous executive. They all got thrown out on a very complicated and disastrous reassessment system in the whole county. Their county happens to be almost exactly the same size as ours, but with many cities in addition to Pittsburgh. I just had an experience where one of the best Mayors in the country, Bart Peterson in Indianapolis, Indiana, along with 80 percent of the Mayors in the State of Indiana, were thrown out of 260 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. office for something they had absolutely no control over, and it actually was a function of an independent body appointed by the Governor. And it came out of a court case, but people had double and tripling of their taxes, similar to what would happen if we flicked the switch and went to a hundred percent. The Mayor could not convince people, nor could many of the other Mayors in Indiana, that they had nothing to do with this. They had been on the cost base system for years where your taxes didn't change. New houses who paid a higher price, you got assessed at whatever -- so the assessment was based on what you paid for the house, and it stayed that way. Other areas have it. It's actually in some ways fair, some ways not fair, so I won't go through all that today. But there was a lawsuit. The Supreme Court ruled it unconstitutional. They just happened to pick this 261 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. particular year where there was actually very small assessor offices in each county, because you don't have to have a big office if everything is cost based. It never changes. Well, they got to reassess, and in 80 percent of the cities because the reassessment was wild -- I mean, I was there when the -- I almost missed the airport last summer because the -- this was in '07, because there was a rally. This is the middle of July and people were marching all over downtown, and they were doing it on a regular basis. The anti-tax sentiment was across the board. It was everybody. And you can go in -- this is all on record. This man could have been Governor, maybe still will be, but he's one of the finest elected officials I've ever met in my life and a good democrat, very progressive. This is a guy you want to be your Mayor in any city, and he's up at Harvard School of Government now, but 262 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. class act. He got thrown out. He lost to somebody that isn't qualified to do anything. He's just a name on the ballot, because it was a protest vote. People said that Mayor Peterson -- Bart, that was a protest vote on my part. If I thought you were going to lose, I would have voted for you, something to that effect. He's out of office after two terms. It is a major problem that's easier to prevent from happening than to undo or do after. And I appreciate the approach the Board is taking and knowing that it has to be done right. I just tried to offer you the simplest way of doing it, knowing you might in that 35 or 40 range generally as opposed to where -- because of all these increases, you were telling me that it's much lower than anybody realized. But if we can get to 50, we can flick two switches and they both work, and people understand. 263 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc.

Councilman O'Neill

That's the extent of my presentation, and I appreciate what you all are going through, because it's easy to be the critic, as we often find out from others, and I'm just trying to offer something constructive.

Ms. Meade

Thank you.

Councilman O'Neill

Thank you.

Council President Verna

Thank you. Any other questions or comments? The Chair recognizes Councilman Green.

Councilman Green

Thank you, Madam Chair. Just following up on what Councilman O'Neill was saying, he's getting to a similar point that I was trying to get to, which is even if we went to 50 percent, Councilman O'Neill, it would increase City's revenues -- if we actually went to 50 percent of full value, it would increase the City's 264 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. revenues by something on the order of, I would estimate based on what I have heard, somewhere between and or 30 5 percent over where they are today. So 6 getting to 50 percent actually hugely 7 increases the City's revenues. 8

Councilman O'Neill

But not 9 if -- 10

Councilman Green

So we would 11 have to lower -- in order to stay revenue 12 neutral, we'd actually have to lower the 13 millage as we're getting to 50 percent, 14 and that's why I'm trying to get to the 15 bottom of what is all real property 16 worth. And I agree with your proposal to 17 do it incrementally, but -- 18

Councilman O'Neill

Well, let 19 me make it clear. When I talk 20 incrementally and having some fairness 21 measures in here, some humane measures in 22 here, that 15 to 25 percent, if it's done 23 incrementally, it won't be any more than 24 revenue went up last year to the City in 25 a given year from the reassessments. 265 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. I don't want this -- I know this is going to take a while. You're not going to be able to do it -- if you don't do it like you're a computer and the taxpayers are a computer, but you do it you're human and you're dealing with humans, you're going to have to do it more slowly than the computers would, because you have to get it -- you can't take somebody from 35 to 50 if that's where they are.

Councilman Green

Right.

Councilman O'Neill

But you have to see your way there and then know if you get to somebody to 50, you stop. If somebody is at 45, we're just going to keep them at 50. If they're at 35, it's going to take a little longer. But when we get everybody to 50 -- and I don't want to judge what that time frame would be, whether it be two years, five years, whatever, but everybody understands it. The state, whoever wants to file suit against us or whatever, any decent judge 266 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. that would get the case understands there's a plan. It's not like we're wearing blinders and we don't understand it. There's a plan. So I think we'd be okay with that, and the City would get its to 8 percent, but over many years. That's 9 all. 10

Councilman Green

I have 11 nothing further, Madam Chair. 12

Council President Verna

Thank 13 you. 14 Any other questions or 15 comments? 16 (No response.) 17

Ms. Meade

May I make one last 18 comment? We can see that it's going to 19 be an exciting time for us when we have 20 our Realware system up and ready, working 21 with Council hand in hand to set the 22 values, but I just want to emphasize that 23 what we recognize, that it's our job to 24 set the values, and we leave the job to 25 setting tax rates and the job to actually 267 4/8/08 - WHOLE - BILL 080022, etc. being the tax man to City Council and to the Revenue Department. Thank you so much for your assistance.

Council President Verna

Thank you. And I personally want to thank you and members of the Board and your staff for all the courtesies that you have extended to my office. Thank you so much.

Ms. Meade

You're welcome. Thank you.

Council President Verna

This Committee will stand in recess until tomorrow, Wednesday, April 9th at 10:00 a.m. Thank you all very much. (Committee of the Whole adjourned at 3:40 p.m.) - - - 268 CERTIFICATE I HEREBY CERTIFY that the proceedings, evidence and objections are contained fully and accurately in the stenographic notes taken by me upon the foregoing matter on April 8, 2008, and that this is a true and correct transcript of same. ______________________________ MICHELE L. MURPHY RPR-Notary Public (The foregoing certification of this transcript does not apply to any reproduction of the same by any means, unless under the direct control and/or supervision of the certifying reporter.)