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Minutes

Committee Hearing, August 5, 2004

Philadelphia City Council Committee HearingsAug 5, 2004

People mentioned

Names our system found in this transcript. Automatically extracted, so it can include anyone named in the record, not only officials or parties.

Organizations mentioned

Mr. Trainor

Yes, Charlie Trainor again. Your question was, if the Councilperson did not support and therefore would not introduce an ordinance or a bill 20 would we post a trial. We would not post a trial if a Councilperson did not support that.

Mr. Masters

Even though it's possible that with a trial period underway the position of the Councilperson and the community could change; wouldn't that be true? 50

Mr. Trainor

We would have the request -- we would at least have a request from the Councilman. Whether -- the Councilman doesn't need to introduce --

Mr. Jaffe

Excuse me, can I interrupt? You say "Councilman," you mean District Councilperson?

Mr. Jaffe

When you said "Councilman" previously, you mean district Councilperson?

Mr. Masters

And that's just a practice of your Department, right? We've established that; it's not a rule or regulation?

Mr. Trainor

We get a request from the District Councilperson to change the direction of a street. At the time of the request, a bill does not need to be introduced. The request from the District Councilperson is sufficient for us to investigate the change, and if we are in agreement, we don't see any problem, for us to 51 post it.

Mr. Masters

I understand, but this was a request from a State Representative and that wasn't sufficient to initiate anything.

Mr. Trainor

Correct.

Mr. Masters

And if the Governor made a request, would that also be your response?

Mr. Trainor

I would say yes.

Mr. Masters

And if the Congress Person for that district made that request, would that be your response?

Mr. Trainor

It has been.

Mr. Masters

And the U.S. Senator as well?

Mr. Masters

So the only person who gets any response from your Department, are you saying, is the District Councilperson?

Mr. Trainor

For this type of request. A request to change the direction of a street or a request to change parking, both of which require an ordinance, the requesting party is referred to the District Council 52 Office. If there's a request for a no truck parking p.m. to 6 a.m., which is covered in 4 the City Code -- truck parking, commercial 5 vehicle parking is prohibited within a hundred 6 feet of a residential property between the hours of 6 a.m. or 6 p.m. The only way that is enforced is having a sign up. If we receive a request from an elected official, and I'm not including committee people and ward leaders in that, the Councilperson, the State Rep, Congressman, State Senator, we would post that sign based on that individual request.

Mr. Jaffe

So to summarize, if the request requires an ordinance to be passed by City Council, you require the District Councilperson's approval, pre-approval of the request?

Mr. Trainor

We require that the request -- for our action, that the request originate in the District Councilperson's office.

Mr. Masters

If a request comes in -- let's say this one came in from State 53 Representative Taylor and it went to Mr. Jordan. Let's say that it bypassed your political screeners and it got to the district engineer and Mr. Jordan began to investigate and commence a trial period without getting the District Councilperson's input and interest in this, would he be subject to discipline in your Department?

Ms. Heep

I don't think that there are political screeners.

Mr. Trainor

Mr. Jordan's position as a District Traffic Engineer, he should have the knowledge of the procedures and the policies. And he would take that request and respond back to the State Representative's office that that request needs to go through the City Council Office.

Mr. Jordan

That's exactly what I would have done.

Mr. Masters

Is that policy and procedure in writing, Mr. Trainor?

Mr. Trainor

I can't say it is.

Mr. Masters

Then how would he know it? 54

Mr. Trainor

Through his training and experience as he's coming up within the District Council. A new traffic engineer or a new engineer, as they receive these requests, they are going to be asking the senior staffs what to do with them: "I just received a request for no overnight truck parking from a resident of the block; what do I do with it?" We inform them as they're coming through what to do with these things.

Mr. Masters

And is that part of the training materials for new engineers?

Mr. Trainor

It's basically on-the-job training for new engineers, at least in the Traffic Engineering Unit

Mr. Masters

Is it in writing or is it only verbal?

Mr. Trainor

It's only verbal.

Mr. Masters

That's the case for whatever requests that come in even if it's from 500 neighbors in an area, if the one person doesn't approve, which is the District Councilperson, then that traffic engineer can't engage in any further work on that 55 request?

Mr. Trainor

We, the Streets Department, have made suggestions on changing direction of streets to eliminate what I was talking about earlier, a three-phase intersection. And if we do not have the District Council support, we do not proceed with that change.

Mr. Masters

What about the Mayor? If the Mayor tells you that he wants you to do a certain project, are you telling me that you won't do it if the District Councilperson disagrees with the Mayor?

Mr. Trainor

Again, the direction of the street is determined by ordinance, so a City Council ordinance is required. And I would strongly -- I can't say with the hypothetical how far, but I would strongly suggest that we get the District Councilperson on board.

Mr. Masters

You've been working in the Streets Department for 30 years; is that what you testified?

Mr. Trainor

Yes. 56

Mr. Masters

And in that 30 years, have you ever received a request from a Mayor wanting to change the direction of a street?

Mr. Trainor

Not to my knowledge.

Mr. Masters

But it could have happened without your knowledge?

Mr. Masters

And would you always be the one who would have known in the past 30 years whether a Mayor has requested a change of direction?

Mr. Masters

And are you telling us in your testimony today that if the Mayor wants a street changed in terms of direction, that your Department will tell him, "No, you have to get the District Councilperson on board first"?

Mr. Trainor

Using the term "no" may be a little strong.

Councilman Cohen

It sounds like the old days when at budget hearings the Councilmember would call in the Streets Commissioner and say, "I want a list of all 57 your employees." And as soon as he got it, he crossed off a number of them and said, "They've got to be off the payroll tomorrow morning." That's what led, you know, to the Charter reform movement, was that Council claimed to have that power, and in the opinion of many people had it. That's what led to the reform movement. It looks like we're back to the good the old days apparently.

Mr. Masters

Your testimony is that it's not an absolute no. The Mayor can weigh in and suggest a change of direction of a street and you guys are going to work on that?

Mr. Trainor

If we receive -- we would work on it to determine whether it's an appropriate suggestion perhaps, but we would also inform the Mayor and the Mayor's Office that a City Council ordinance is going to be required for this.

Mr. Masters

Right. I would assume the Mayor would be aware of that when he made that request.

Mr. Trainor

That does not mean 58 that we would necessarily post a trial.

Mr. Masters

But you wouldn't categorically say to the Mayor -- send him a letter saying, "Mr. Mayor, go to the District Councilperson and have the request come from him or her"? You wouldn't do the same thing that you did to State Representative Taylor?

Mr. Trainor

Probably not.

Mr. Masters

All right. Now, what about if the Council President makes a request?

Mr. Trainor

I would probably -- a letter may go back to the Council President if it's outside her district.

Mr. Masters

Telling her what?

Mr. Trainor

That this request should go through the appropriate District Council Office.

Mr. Mayland

If I may interject briefly, Mr. Trainer. Earlier, the question of a no truck parking sign, an example that you brought up -- if several neighbors were to call or a couple hundred neighbors or an entire block 59 and said, "I don't want the truck parking from the hours of p.m. to 6 a.m. on said block," 4 you would refer them to the District 5 Councilperson? Would that be a fair 6 assessment, sir?

Mr. Mayland

Well, then would you walk me through how that would work if me and my neighbors decide that we didn't want truck parking?

Mr. Trainor

If you alone made the request in writing to prohibit overnight truck parking on your residential block, we would post the signs. It takes one resident on the block in writing to make the request. If the request came from an elected official, District Councilperson, a Councilman-At-Large, State Rep, State Senator, U.S. Congressman, U.S. Senator, we would post the signs.

Mr. Mayland

Thank you. Now, something such as truck parking does not require an ordinance, but looking at things that require an ordinance, one of the things you spoke to earlier -- and please, 60 sir, correct me if I'm wrong. The directional change of a street, that requires Councilmanic ordinance, correct, sir?

Mr. Trainor

Correct.

Mr. Mayland

And you went through the entire litany of individuals that could request but would not be granted a request, only the District Councilperson could be granted such a request, correct?

Mr. Mayland

And looking at that, sir, prior, for something as simple as truck parking, community input would be worthwhile. In something like a directional change, is the community's input of little or no consequence, or is it something which goes into the factors of your assessment?

Mr. Trainor

The community input would be factored in with the Council Office, not in traffic engineering.

Mr. Mayland

Okay. Looking from a traffic engineering point of view, earlier there were examples mentioned during the testimony today that perhaps politics more 61 than safety or more than traffic engineering or more than signs was at the root of some of these changes. Looking at that, how does one assess the safety? I guess the question I'm asking, sir, is, there are certain requests that come to you that you must not do. There are other intersections you look at and know they're unsafe. Is it possible that in a reactive system such as this, positive changes are missed, proactive changes for the general safety are missed because they're not requested properly?

Mr. Trainor

The actual end of the question, can you repeat that question again, the end of it?

Mr. Mayland

Yes. Is it possible in the way that this system is structured requiring Councilmanic ordinances for certain types of traffic changes that if a request is not made, positive impact for the public safety is missed?

Mr. Trainor

If a request is not made, I would say, yes, there could be a 62 positive impact that is missed.

Mr. Mayland

So, for example, the community could ask -- they could petition you, but the District Councilperson may not agree and, therefore, nothing can be done?

Mr. Trainor

That is correct. At that point in time or even during the course of receiving a petition or a request, we would try to find out what is problem, what is the concern that they are trying to address with that particular change, and is there another way of addressing that concern.

Mr. Mayland

Okay. If I may ask Mr. Jordan quickly, and then I will yield to either Mr. Masters or Mr. Jaffe. Mr. Jordan, in your earlier testimony, you were talking about vicinity of one of the cases that you and Mr. Masters discussed. How do you define vicinity in one of your traffic assessments? How large an area of impact would you say is relevant to making your judgments?

Mr. Jordan

Before I answer that, 63 who is Mr. Masters?

Mr. Mayland

Mr. Masters is the gentleman at the end.

Mr. Jordan

Oh. Sorry. Vicinity, a couple of blocks because you need to see how people would logically get to the street if you change the direction, how you're going to go there, how you're going to leave there, and what your most apparent O&Ds would be, origins and destinations would be, and try to figure out how the traffic would be forced to go and whether that's a benefit to those people in time savings, can they get there from here type of thing, will it overload another intersection that may be congested and we actually prefer that it be going the other way. So vicinity is a couple of blocks until you're -- in this case, it's a baby street until you get onto a real live larger road that kind of goes someplace.

Mr. Mayland

So for a small residential street, maybe you're looking at an area of three squares, north, south, east and west? 64

Mr. Jordan

Yeah, by 3 is 3 probably about all you'd need unless there's some peculiarity of the traffic flow and you got boxed in and needed to look a little farther. A railroad track through there and some of the streets don't get through or whatever.

Mr. Mayland

And in doing what you do, sir, you would consider yourself an expert in how traffic should flow, correct?

Mr. Mayland

As a result of that, do you get to do much proactive work, or is most of it reactive to requests? Do you go out and independently assess what is going on in your district and you make recommendations to the appropriate people who make the requests; or are you forced to wait for requests to come in and make a judgment based on the request?

Mr. Jordan

Nothing's ever stopped us from -- if something occurs to us and then if it's a one-way or a parking thing, since that is per the pleasure of Council 65 ordinances, it's not me who decides; it's people at City Council, not State Council, not the Mayor, not the President. But there's nothing to stop me from calling up. And one of the beauties of the district engineers is that we know the staffs of our Councilpeople quite well. So it's easy for me to call somebody in Darrell Clarke's office or in DiCicco's office or Anna Verna's office and say, "Have I got a suggestion for you to alleviate this problem." Because sometimes people will enunciate a problem and then ask for a solution which may not be the best solution. Sometimes you have a solution that might work a little better and you could suggest that back to them because we have this back-and-forth. Let me make one more comment about one-way street changes.

Mr. Mayland

Please, sir.

Mr. Jordan

I suggest that in some cases where it's controversial or not everybody agrees that secret ballots are more effective and more accurate than petitions. 66 Petitions have a problem of one person on the block wants the change, and you like that person. You don't agree with the change, but your kids play together, you're neighbors and you say, "Well, Frank said okay," and so a lot of people sign petitions just because they don't want to get in trouble with their neighbors, they value their friendship, neighborliness, et cetera, et cetera. And also, when a petition goes out, the facts of the case may not be completely presented by the person who wants said change. Whereas -- I learned this from some of the Councilpeople. What they do in those situations is they say, "What I want to do is send every house owner a letter saying, 'This is being suggested, here are the plusses, here are the minuses, what do you think? Please mail it back to my Council office.'" And we can count without the peer pressure and then be more certain that everybody got the correct set of information. So sometimes when it's a little controversial or people disagree, the Councilpeople will do 67 that voluntarily and sometimes that's a good idea.

Mr. Mayland

Now, following one of the secret ballots you described or a petition, a District Councilmember -- and it's no consequence whom -- would approach you and say, "My constituency has requested a directional change and I'm asking you as an expert in traffic whether or not this is a good idea," do you respond in that capacity to say that circulation would be negatively impacted or may have a negative impact on the general traffic flow? Or do you say, "Sir or ma'am, if your constituency asked for it and you request it, you shall have it"?

Mr. Jordan

You can say the first but the latter may happen.

Mr. Mayland

Thank you, Mr. Jordan.

Councilman Cohen

I'd like to raise a few routine questions, and you can tell me who might be in the best position to answer them. They're general questions about the Department, the number of employees, how it's operations are directed, what are the main 68 functions and how are those main functions performed organizationally. Is there someone here who could testify briefly to that? I understand -- is Mr. Doyle here? I don't know the organization chart enough to know whether you're the highest level person here or not. I'm not familiar with all your titles, but it seems to me that you or somebody in a like position could answer them. Do you know how many employees the Streets Department has?

Mr. Doyle

My name Joseph M. Doyle, Chief Street Lighting Engineer. Councilman, my sole responsibility is the Street Lighting Division within the Department, and we currently have employees in the department 18 in our FY 2005 budget. That's the extent of 19 my responsibility for the Streets Department. 20

Councilman Cohen

So then you would 21 not be in a position that I thought you would be as a result of your title. Ms. Heep, do you have a suggestion? Just generally I'd like some background information about the Streets Department, its 69 functions and how it operates, what kind of divisions does it have or departments does it have that relate to each function.

Ms. Heep

Councilman, I don't think anyone here can tell you about every other department because they're pretty specialized. But what I can do is I can get a chart for you and provide that information for you.

Councilman Cohen

Could you have it at the next hearing that we have? We'll be announcing the date of it before the end of this one.

Councilman Cohen

All right, thank you. Mr. Doyle, I understand that there will be no questions that would involve you so that you may feel free at this point to leave the hearing if you wish to, or to remain as an observer or whatever other capacity. But there will be no questions in view of your clarification as of today.

Mr. Doyle

Thank you.

Councilman Cohen

All right. 70 There's one question I have. When the request comes in from, say, from his or her Holiness, the District Councilmember -- I say that with respect. I served for some years as a District Councilmember before I graduated to become Councilman-At-Large. Is there any contact between the Streets Department and any other agency government to see how it impacts? For example, where I live at home on 16th Street and Olney, there was a recent fire and I've been getting complaints at the corner of Ogontz and Olney that -- newspapers were covered with it for a few days. But I got many complaints from people who tried to get down to the expressway through 20th Street, and that's been the subject recently of an ordinance passed by Council that apparently acted on what was presumed to be the approval of the Streets Department to eliminate the southbound traffic. I'm told that the people in the Fire Department were very upset when they learned that because they all tried to get down to Center City or to Broad Street or 71 to the expressway and were blocked in doing that. Then I've had other occasions over the years as a Democratic Ward Leader in that area to receive complaints, for example, on snowy days. If the street was a one-way street and somebody got ill and needed the attention in the medical department or the Health Department and a street was one-way and it had not been noted or it had been changed recently, I would get called sometimes in the middle of the night saying, "There's no way. We got a request for help for a certain person, but there's no way of getting into the street; it's now one-way up hill," or something like that. Now, I've always assumed, but I don't know whether it's so or not that before changes are made that they're carefully checked with other departments. Now, is there a routine procedure for that or does that happen only when somebody calls attention to a problem or does it never happen?

Mr. Trainor

I would say it never 72 happens that we check with them.

Councilman Cohen

It's never involved in the process?

Mr. Trainor

The shake-down during the trial period would be something that we would hear about, but that's a situation that we may want to have to correct as far as our notifying them like we do with permits. When a street is closed for construction or for development, we issue a permit from the Streets Department, and the Fire Department and Police Department are on the receipt of that. So this is a good -- we can take that back, and as we go into the trial stage prior to the posting, we can notify and we probably should notify both police dispatch and fire dispatch that this is occurring and when it will occur so that they can ensure the apparatus is notified.

Councilman Cohen

Doesn't it seem strange not to involve the other departments? Wouldn't that be part of a study made of traffic requirements?

Mr. Trainor

Again, the biggest 73 thing what we're looking at is the circulation perspective and a safety aspect and efficiency of the intersections. As far as the emergency vehicles, we do have one-way streets all over the City and it is a normal situation for the City to have one-way operation. And Streets notifying them ahead of time that we're making the change allows them to then reorganize their aspect.

Councilman Cohen

You're going to make me think about that. Thank you. Mr. Masters.

Mr. Masters

Is Mr. Jordan still here?

Mr. Trainor

He just left.

Mr. Masters

Where did he go?

Mr. Trainor

I think he went back to the office.

Mr. Masters

We didn't excuse him. Do you know if he's temporarily gone or if he has left the building?

Mr. Trainor

Someone is calling him.

Mr. Masters

Ms. Heep, it looks 74 like we had requested Jacket No. DS12262 which was a change of direction on Almond Street. And instead, we've seem to have provided with Jacket No. DS13414 which was a change in no 6 truck parking signs on Almond Street.

Mr. Denny

I think that particular piece of correspondence got inadvertently inserted in with the other correspondence.

Mr. Masters

Well, there's a lot of documents dealing with no truck parking on Almond Street, two that are labeled DS9868, but there aren't any that are labeled DS12262. The 9868, I believe, was a request from State Representative Taylor and then DS12262 was a request that was done by Councilman DiCicco, but I don't have any of the documents here.

Mr. Denny

The three work orders deal with the one-way pattern. And unfortunately, the wrong DS number is entered on all three of those work orders. But that actually dealt with the request from Councilman DiCicco to change the direction of Almond Street. In the inclusion of the letter from 75 Representative Taylor about no parking signs is inadvertently attached to these work orders

Mr. Masters

Okay, but it also says Taylor DS13414 and not DiCicco DS12262. You're telling me that these are actually from the jacket of the 12262 from DiCicco?

Mr. Denny

The individual who wrote the work order was given the instructions to write the work order to change the direction of the street and inadvertently put the wrong DS number down on it. He had two jobs on Almond Street, he wrote the wrong DS number down on these work orders.

Mr. Masters

These appear somewhat illegible, at least my copies on those three work orders. There's notations that are very difficult to read. I also wonder whether there are any other documents associated with that jacket since there's no request from Councilman DiCicco that I have and there's no 22 record of any telephone conversations like Mr. Jordan did in the other one. All I have are three work orders that are graph paper looking sheets that sketched out intersections with 76 arrows and then illegible notations next to them. Is it possible that there are more documents in that jacket that I don't have?

Mr. Denny

There is an e-mail correspondence from Councilman DiCicco to our office requesting the change in direction of Almond Street. And I had also had talked to someone from DiCicco's office concerning these changes.

Mr. Masters

Oh, so you're the one who actually worked on it?

Mr. Denny

Yes. Mr. Jordan was not available at this time. This was done to do the work, so I was the one who was involved in the communication with DiCicco's office.

Mr. Masters

I don't have that e-mail.

Mr. Denny

Again, this work isn't finished. We haven't finished it and closed out the jacket. Not everything was in the same general location.

Mr. Masters

Could we be provided with the extra documents that we don't have?

Mr. Denny

There are other 77 documents we need to provide you on this particular one, yes.

Mr. Masters

Can you tell me briefly about this? So Councilman DiCicco did forward a request at the initiative of State Representative Taylor on this? Is that what happened?

Mr. Denny

Either the constituents who contacted State Representative Taylor also contacted Councilman DiCicco at the same time or after our response from -- they got a response back from us to Representative Taylor. They then contacted Councilman DiCicco. But somewhere in the process, the people who live on the street contacted Councilman DiCicco's office.

Mr. Masters

The notations in the database I have is that this involves Almond Street, Huntington, Albert Street and Almond Street and Almond Street and Harold Street. But the notations in the work orders I have something that looks like T something Street, T something K Street and Almond Street, Gordon 78 Street and Almond Street and Dakota Street and Almond Street. Are these related to the same job?

Mr. Denny

I think when someone got the request, the wrong work orders were grabbed here, from the looks of it, and you didn't get the right work orders. So we inadvertently gave you the wrong information.

Mr. Denny

But again, this wasn't a completed file so we'll have to go and find the particular file for this. Again, the work was just recently done but we haven't closed out the file.

Mr. Masters

What was done? Was there a trial period put into place?

Mr. Denny

The trial period is now in effect.

Mr. Masters

Was the street changed from two-way to one-way, or was the one-way changed from one direction to the other direction?

Mr. Denny

It was changed from two-way to one-way. 79

Mr. Masters

And when did the trial period begin on that?

Mr. Denny

I'll have to check the actual date the work was done.

Mr. Masters

So you don't know how long the trial period has to go?

Mr. Denny

Well, we can run the trial period up to eight months. It started in July.

Mr. Masters

It started in July?

Mr. Denny

Right. So we need to gather the data up and send the information over that we did the work to Councilman DiCicco's office. He would then introduce an ordinance and have a hearing.

Mr. Masters

I understand. You're the one, Mr. Denny, you're the one who conducted the preliminary work on this before the trial period was put into place?

Mr. Denny

I did the investigation.

Mr. Masters

And what investigation did you do?

Mr. Denny

I looked at the streets, 80 I checked crashes, I checked what volumes we had.

Mr. Masters

Let's back it up. When you looked at the street, did you physically go out there or did you look at a map?

Mr. Denny

I did both; I looked at a map and then I went out there.

Mr. Masters

What does it mean to go out and look at the street? Do you do it during certain times of day? Do you do it a certain number of times? Or do you do one quick go-through and that's it?

Mr. Denny

It depends on the street in question. Almond is a very minor street, so generally it's one visit. If it was a more major street, there would be more visits involved and probably we would do traffic counts also if it was a more major street.

Mr. Masters

So you didn't do traffic counts, other than when you were there you must have counted the cars that went by?

Mr. Denny

We observed the cars there, but it's a dead-end street on both ends 81 of its run.

Mr. Masters

So how many minutes were you there?

Mr. Denny

I don't know.

Mr. Denny

More than five.

Mr. Masters

Less than 15?

Mr. Denny

Maybe around 20.

Mr. Masters

And what time of the day were you there?

Mr. Denny

I believe I was there in the morning.

Mr. Masters

And what day of the week?

Mr. Denny

I don't remember the day of the week.

Mr. Masters

Was it a weekend or a weekday?

Mr. Denny

It was a weekday.

Mr. Masters

It was a weekday?

Mr. Masters

And what was the weather like?

Mr. Denny

I believe the weather 82 was clear.

Mr. Masters

Do you know the date you visited? Was it in July?

Mr. Denny

I, at the moment, don't know the date that I visited. Maybe July or June. I don't remember.

Mr. Masters

What did you notice when you went there?

Mr. Denny

It was a narrow street with parking on both sides. It was two-way. There was only room for one vehicle to go through on the street so it would have been better to have it as a one-way street than as a two-way street. There was only room enough for one through travel lane.

Mr. Masters

In other words, there's three lanes; there's parking in one lane, then there's a travel lane, and then there's parking in the other lane?

Mr. Masters

And you said it's a dead-end on both sides?

Mr. Denny

It's a dead-end. There's a little stub of a section north of 83 Lehigh Avenue. It runs to the railroad tracks. And then from Lehigh down to Huntington, it dead ends at both ends, yes

Mr. Masters

It's hard for me without looking at a map to understand this. I would think a street that dead ends on both sides would be a difficult street to enter.

Mr. Denny

It ends at a street.

Mr. Masters

It's a T?

Mr. Denny

It's a T, yes.

Mr. Masters

Not a dead-end.

Mr. Denny

I'm sorry, it's a T street, yes. I'm sorry. I'm using the wrong phrase.

Mr. Masters

A dead-end on both sides would be a difficult street to enter, I would think. So besides going there for 20 minutes and looking during the morning on a weekday, you said you looked at crash data?

Mr. Masters

What did you find?

Mr. Denny

I don't believe I found much in the way of crashes. 84

Mr. Masters

Did you record that information anywhere?

Mr. Denny

I don't know that I recorded it, I just looked at it. If I needed to record it I would have printed it out when I looked at it.

Mr. Masters

You don't remember exactly what it said?

Mr. Denny

I remember there was not much.

Mr. Masters

What does "not much" mean?

Mr. Denny

In any of the intersections, less than one per year. And I don't believe we had 10 in 5 years for the stretch involved. It was several intersections involved.

Mr. Masters

If you can't remember exactly, wouldn't that be a reason to actually print it out and put it in the file so that you knew exactly what you looked at?

Mr. Denny

If I wanted to look at it again, I can always go and bring it back up again and look at it. 85

Mr. Masters

Would you provide that to us as well?

Mr. Denny

I can provide you with a copy of the crashes for the stretch, yes.

Mr. Masters

What else did you do besides look at crash data and visit the site?

Mr. Denny

Made the evaluation and then talked to the Council and then gave the instructions to the investigator to go out and prepare the work orders.

Mr. Masters

When you say made the investigation, I'm trying to understand what that means. So you looked at the site, you looked at the crash data; did you consult any criteria?

Mr. Denny

I considered all the -- what I observed. I knew what the criteria was; I didn't actually look at the criteria.

Mr. Masters

What other criteria?

Mr. Denny

Well, there is criteria that's in PennDOT's manual for making streets one-way, but it's basically what the circulation is in the area, where would the traffic go -- the traffic that you're 86 detouring, where does that traffic go to, can that be accommodated on the parallel Streets.