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Hearing video

ZBA Hearing - March 5, 2025

Philadelphia Zoning Board of Adjustment (ZBA)Mar 5, 20258h 36m

There is no basement living.

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There is no basement living. You can see the basement here. The basement will be cleaned

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You can see the basement here.

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The basement will be.

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and waterproofed but it will remain open storage in the in the state that you have it there.

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And then again here's just the other unit on the second floor.

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Again as I said just by looking at the zoning archive you can see

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actually by zoning that this is about a 50 50 neighborhood of multi-units twos threes and some

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fours at the top and single family uh if you actually walk the block you'll see even more

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evidence of you know additional units that may not be legalized in the zoning archive

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and then the last page i have for you is simply a a floor plan if you want to dive into it

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very quickly the you know the hardship standard here is relatively easily met which isn't usually

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the case you have to have an unnecessary hardship you have to have a no detriment to the public

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health safety or welfare and you have to be seeking the least minimum variance to afford

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the relief that is necessary here we certainly have a hardship we have an existing building

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It would be at a prohibitive cost to try to demolish what's already there and recreate

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a single family home, which would be required by an RSA 5 zoning district.

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And again, this has been in place for at least 50 years that I could go back in the archives.

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Moving, you know, no detriment to the health, safety and welfare.

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Easiest way to understand that is we're putting in a second unit that already existed and that

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the community was fully in favor and unanimously supported and the least minimum variance is we're

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only asking to legalize what's there since we limited it to a duplex again we did think that

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a triplex was appropriate given the size and space of the building and the third unit would

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have been you know a deeded affordable housing unit with the city's programs but the rco chose

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not to support that so we're here today just asking to legalize the existing duplex and move

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forward and i'm happy to have my client your client here yes adam singer should be online

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can we see him thank you hello i'm mr singer could you please state your name and spell for

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the stenographer? It's Adam Singer, A-D-A-M-S-I-N-G-E-R. Do you swear or affirm to tell

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the truth, the whole truth, nothing but the truth? I do. Please proceed, counsel. Thank you very much.

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Mr. Singer, you're here on behalf of the owner, 1824 Philly LLC, correct? Correct. And you heard

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all the testimony that I already presented in this case? I have. And you believe that to be

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true and correct to the best of your knowledge, information, and belief? Absolutely. And would

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adopt that testimony as your own i do questions from the board yes are you keeping the side

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entrance uh yes yes so that is an existing uh entrance to the rear so what you'll have is

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the second story unit i can zoom in if you need the second story apartment will be accessed from

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the front and go right up the steps and then directly up the third the second the rear unit

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which is existing had its own access because the church space was was accessed from the front and

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so the the rear unit um which was in the rear on the first floor had its own separate side entrance

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and that will remain that's currently not what's depicted in these plans no no these are what the

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plans will be not these are not existing floor plans i apologize these are these are what the

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floor plans will be right so that door is missing should be there the side door is not there

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i apologize the the the showing new entrance having both apartments entering entering from

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the front on yes so the there will be access to the first floor apartment from the front

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as you can see in the lower left and if you don't mind Mr. Singer

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is he still there

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it is my understanding that that side entrance will remain

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I recognize board member Wayne that I do not see it here either I thought it was there

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another question just the difference between the two is that this also shows

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a fully built out second floor whereas the current conditions show

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a fully built out second floor whereas the current conditions show a rear it looked like a rear deck

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or a roof like it's a deck yeah but that's not what's there so are you building because that

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would no we are not that would that would require another variance it would but that's what the plan

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shows yes shows a bedroom where that deck would be yeah so that is not occurring um okay so this

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second floor will be

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a one-bedroom. The first floor will be

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a two-bedroom.

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Okay, any

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other questions?

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Questions from our attorney, Hillary

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Emerson? Not at this time, Mr. Chair.

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Questions or comments from the virtual audience?

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Planning

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Commission.

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So, Ron Bednar, City Planning.

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First name, Ron, R-O-N.

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Last name, Bednar. B-E-D-N-A-R.

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do you swear or affirm to tell the truth the whole truth nothing but the truth

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thank you the property is indicated for residential on the city plan given the

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documented history of the site we recommend the request for answer granted mi 2024 006 468 1824

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South 5th Street. I vote yes with Proviso. Maximum two units. Cheryl Gaston. My vote is yes with

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Proviso. Tanetta Graham. My vote is yes with Proviso. Iowyn. My vote is yes with Proviso.

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Mr. Whalen. MI 2024-006471. 2031-33 Palford Street. Just for the record, could you state

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your name? Certainly. Sean Whalen. W-H-A-L-E-N. Could you identify your client, the relationship

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ship to the property. I almost just told you it was the same owner. At this stage, we'd probably

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say okay. It is not. My apologies. The owner is M&T Property, LLC. Do you agree to the waiving of

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the reading of the refusal? And do you agree with its accuracy? Yes, I do. And I would say there's

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a letter of no position received from narsquare action network the rco stated the meeting ended

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in a tie and after that the meeting they received a letter of opposition signed by neighbors

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there's a letter of deferral from council member lazada the council office supports the rso position

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of no position all right uh so 2031 to 33 palethorpe street this is a mid-block 1216 square

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foot property i already have it pulled up here for you can see it outlined it is a 100 built out

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existing one-story commercial warehouse i'll show the maps in a second this has been in place since

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at least the 1930s it shows up all of these commercial warehouses that you see on this side

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of the block which is actually the east side of the block date back to prior to the 1942 land use

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maps in the in the historical maps so what you can say see here left hand side is more traditional

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Philadelphia Row home housing that's the western side the eastern side of this block was again

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commercial warehouses dating back to almost 100 years ago so we did go we actually had a good

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meeting with the RCO the only issue raised by and actually there were only two

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uh near nearby neighbors who attended that meeting but the only issue that they raised was

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parking um i certainly understand that and commiserate with everyone who's trying to find

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parking uh the interesting thing for this street is there is no legal parking on either side of

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the street so they the complaints of seeking to protect illegal parking i don't i i don't think

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can proceed before you. We did have one refusal for use. My client originally applied for,

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they were going to do four one bedroom units over this building. And well before going to the RCO

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meeting, they made their own determination that two units would be better. So we are only seeking

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two units that was not done in agreement with the rco but they certainly liked two units better

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liked two units better than four units when we appeared and there was some comments that they

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than four units when we appeared and there was some comments that they

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you know there would not have been yes votes at four units but we had proceeded already to do

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larger these will be two two bedroom units one will be on the second floor one will be on the

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third floor of a two-story addition so as I said quickly you can see here this is the 1942 land use

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map it's already showing again on the eastern on the western side you have single family homes on

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the eastern side you have already commercial activity so you do have before you a proviso plan

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where we are reducing the number of dwelling units from four units down to two units

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no change in the actual plans themselves so this is probably the most colorful zoning map I've

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ever seen for a project that I've presented it is a veritable smorgasbord of zoning districts

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in this area. You can see ICMX, RMX. There is, you can see right in the middle, the highlighted

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in blue, we are in a row of RSA5. Interestingly, most of the middle of that RSA5 are all existing

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garages that I'll show you in just a second. The homes on the left, on the western side,

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our RSA-5, everything surrounding us in all directions is RM1 and CMX 2.5. If this were

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CMX 2 or CMX 2.5, the duplex above the existing garage would be by right.

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If this were RM1, a triplex would actually be by right. As it is, we have an existing commercial

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use in a prior non-conforming building. So we have a prior non-conforming use and a not prior

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non-conforming building. Zoom in on this for you. So as you can see, there's the line, the dashed

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line right behind our property designating the distinction between RM1 and RSA5. We have a very

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narrow, small, almost box-like property. It's 32 feet wide, but only 38 feet deep.

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And Pailthorpe Street, which we are on, is only 14 feet wide, curb to curb.

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So as you can see here, start getting to the site photos. The entire block up and down the block,

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except for in front of the garage doors is existing illegal parking everybody parks on the sidewalks

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otherwise nobody could get around it and again so here right here on the right with the two white

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garage doors that is the building that we're talking about today these are proper these

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are photos that i took and the entirety of this block was was fully parked um again now now we're

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getting up to the top up at the top of the block everything is multi-family and there's actually

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a very large um 18 unit building uh with a child care on this block so again it's it's a very big

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mix of uses up and down the block everything in an existing condition again you can see some of the

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properties are well maintained some are not but you have still these existing garage warehouses

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on one side and then like i said you can see this new construction on the left here that's an 18 unit

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building with a child care on the ground floor again just up and down the block giving you the

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same kind of evidence. So here's what exists in the zoning archive, and I don't want to belabor

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the point and go through the archive, but you have our property right here in the middle. You have

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two commercial garages immediately to the south of us, and then you have a commercial garage with

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a duplex above it. You have a very large commercial warehouse and multifamily down at the southern

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end of this block and then at the top you have auto repair and vehicle storage and then you have

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multiple unit buildings all up as you get closer to diamond street as well as the child care center

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and 18 unit building that goes all the way from north second street through to palethorpe

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these are the

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these are the site plans and what you have here is we will actually be providing two parking spaces

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so we'll be the only the only residential units on the entire block that have legal parking

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what you can see here in the bottom left is the existing first floor layout there is no basement

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and uh what you have is you have one small commercial bay here which will be uh all of

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the commercial use is currently being activated for um the owner runs a an electrical company

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so he's doing some light storage of his electrical materials there uh unfortunately as i'll get into

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in just a second this you know as you've probably guessed from palethorpe street this property is

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no longer viable for commercial use certainly for a commercial warehouse use so the you can see at

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the top the existing floor there is an existing door in between the two bays what you'll do is

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walk in that front door down here you'll walk upstairs there will be one unit one 700 square

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foot two bedroom unit on the second floor and then one identical 700 square foot unit on the third

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floor for two units we in this proposed addition we meet every dimensional requirement so we will

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be we will still remain below 38 feet we're actually only about 35 feet and we are as you

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can see at the top of this page we're pulling back the building actually nine and a half feet

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from the rear of our property which is a fully built out lot line condition

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and so again what you'll see right here in this bay will be one parking spot and in this bay

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will be a second parking spot the commercial light commercial storage use for the owner will

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actually remain in the rear but as you saw in some of the site photos the um the only trucks

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you know commercial trucks can't get down the street um it's so tight there are only small

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commercial vans and the like that can get up and down the block i can go back to them but

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they are captured in the photos um and then actually i'll call mr hernandez here the project

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architect in a second, but I thought this was a particularly useful slide for you to see.

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You can see Palthorpe Street in the middle. It's essentially fully built out, no vacant lots.

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I think there is one, maybe two on the western side, none on the eastern side.

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And you can see our area of work. We are the shortest

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depth lot on either side and what you have is if you look at the top you can see kind of the entire

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middle of this block are one story existing commercial garages there's housing at both ends

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but we are right in the middle so you went from four units to two yes we're down to two units

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only two units, and both units will have a dedicated parking space. Again, will be actually

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the only parking space, the only legal parking on the entire block. So I understand the RCO took

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no position. If you look at the vote in the letter, the RCO board actually voted unanimously

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in support and the neighbors who were surrounding voted no again the only issue that was raised

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there are no issues of light and air or anything of the sort was simply that i talked about that

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18 unit building that there have been a lot of similarly sized buildings around and i understand

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that there you know there are difficulties with parking and again that's why we're we're actually

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providing parking here, we'll be the only ones providing parking. So again, as I had just said,

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and I think in this case, it actually needs to be stated, for a variance, you go either to 143038E,

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or it's actually the 14 requirements under the zoning code are boiled down to Marshall

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v. City of Philadelphia, which is a Pennsylvania State Supreme Court case from 2014. We need an

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unnecessary hardship. Here, we have numerous grounds for an unnecessary hardship. The most

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obvious one is we have a 100% lot coverage existing building that even if we wanted to

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make it RSA compliant, it would be at prohibitive cost, we'd have to demolish the entire

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make it rsa compliant it would be at prohibitive cost we'd have to demolish the entire property

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which can't be required we do have that existing non-conforming use and

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those physical features prohibit us from doing anything there so the again the street also

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factors into our hardship we have 14 feet a 14 foot wide street as i mentioned before we can't

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get commercial vehicles up and down this block it is a one-way they don't have the turning radius

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in order to get anything larger than a small van the bay heights are also only 10 feet

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so you can't get any you know full-size commercial truck into into those bays

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you would also any single family house could also only be 31 feet deep because we'd be required to

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have, you know, if we were to be required to try to meet code, which is not appropriate under the

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case law, but even if we were to try to do that, you would have two houses side by side, 16 feet

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wide by only 31 feet deep. As Mr. Hernandez will testify, that doesn't create a viable RSA 5

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lot. And what you actually see across the street where you do have existing single family homes,

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all of those lots are 44 45 46 48 feet deep so they're an additional 10 to 15 feet deeper than

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than our lot and actually the two lots immediately adjacent to ours on both sides are 46 and 48 feet

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deep again we just have this existing condition that precludes us from moving so the next issue

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for a hardship is just the sea change in the neighborhood. I'm sure some of the members of

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this board know better than I even, but dating back to the Valley View case from the Pennsylvania

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Supreme Court in 83, followed up by the Wilson Pennsylvania Supreme Court case in 2007,

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and then stated more succinctly in Chosen 300 Ministries before the Pennsylvania Commonwealth

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court in 2016 a sea change in the neighborhood where you know here you had a commercial use

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and now the whole neighborhood is different the whole neighborhood is now a residential neighborhood

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these uh garages are being converted they're no longer you know modern uh commercial uses

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