civus
Hearing video

ZBA Hearing - March 19, 2024

Philadelphia Zoning Board of Adjustment (ZBA)Mar 19, 20243h 59m

posting by L&I as verifying the expiration date of August 5th, 2023 as confirmation that they had

Similar wording

a valid permit. Good faith. The appellant acted in good faith in dealing with L&I. They submitted

Similar wording

the review application. They complied with all requirements of the application. They sent all

Similar wording

notices and just did everything you're supposed to do. The expenditure of unrecoverable funds

Similar wording

in reliance on the administrative review permit that they got in 2022, they went out and spent

Similar wording

more than $300,000 in engineering, architectural, and legal fees in preparing plans and taking other

Similar wording

actions necessary to obtain a construction permit. Those funds are unrecoverable. Even if

Similar wording

they started over again, they wouldn't be able to recover those funds. They would have to spend

Similar wording

additional funds. So those funds are unrecoverable. Expiration of the appeal period of the administrative

Similar wording

review permit. The appeal period for the administrative review permit expired and no

Similar wording

one took an appeal, not the RCO, not the council member, and none of the parties who appeared at

Similar wording

the zoning board. So no one filed an appeal. We actually have, again, support letters today from

Similar wording

the district council member and the RCO. Five is there is no adverse impact on public health,

Similar wording

safety, or welfare. Public health, safety, or welfare will not be adversely impacted if this

Similar wording

appeal is sustained. In fact, it will benefit because you will take a longstanding vacant

Similar wording

property and allow to be developed with a multifamily structure and a commercial use

Similar wording

in the ground floor. So it will help Delaware Avenue continue to grow. It will take care of

Similar wording

the long vacant site, and we get a good public benefit from that. So we believe that we have

Similar wording

three bases for sustaining this appeal, and especially with the vested rights argument.

Similar wording

What I would like to do, Mr. Chairman, is if Council Member Squilla is available,

Similar wording

just to call him briefly. I don't know if he's on.

Similar wording

Council member Squilla.

Similar wording

Do we see a hand?

Similar wording

I see no hands at this time, Chair.

Similar wording

Okay.

Similar wording

He is in the participants.

Similar wording

He just doesn't have his hand raised, but he's out there.

Similar wording

I think.

Similar wording

We're looking for Mark Squilla?

Similar wording

Yes.

Similar wording

His hand just went up.

Similar wording

He's been unmuted and allowed to speak.

Similar wording

Good morning, Councilman.

Similar wording

Good morning.

Similar wording

How are you?

Similar wording

Sorry, I was trying to...

Similar wording

That's okay.

Similar wording

Could you please state your name and spell for the stenographer?

Similar wording

Mark Squilla, M-A-R-K, S as in Sam, Q-U-I-L-L-A.

Similar wording

Right.

Similar wording

Do you swear or affirm to tell the truth, the whole truth, nothing but the truth?

Similar wording

I do.

Similar wording

Proceed to...

Similar wording

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

Similar wording

Council member, did you support the project when it originally came before the board in 2018?

Similar wording

I did.

Similar wording

And did you object when the administrative review, you didn't file an objection when the administrative review was filed in 2022, did you?

Similar wording

I did not.

Similar wording

And do you support the project now?

Similar wording

I do.

Similar wording

And the community also supports the project.

Similar wording

And you support the granting of this request to extend the permit for an additional year to allow the building permits to be obtained?

Similar wording

I do.

Similar wording

And why do you support the project?

Similar wording

It was a project that really took a long time of dialogue and compromise with the community.

Similar wording

We worked hand in hand to come up with something that with not only Northern Liberties, but CDAG, Central Delaware Advocacy Group, to fit within the master plan.

Similar wording

And it would be, you know, a hardship, I think, to to go back and not allow this project to continue.

Similar wording

And it would be, you know, a hardship, I think, to.

Similar wording

I have nothing further for the council. Thank you.

Similar wording

Leonard, do you have any questions to the council person?

Similar wording

I do not. OK, thank you, councilman.

Similar wording

Thank you. Nothing further. OK, Leonard.

Similar wording

uh thank thank you chairman um i you know again as i said at the beginning uh mr mattione and i

Similar wording

and this letter had reached an agreement uh regarding certain stipulations i believe they're

Similar wording

attached to mr mattione's submission uh of documents i think that was made available

Similar wording

through i think a dropbox so i i assume that the board was able to access those yeah um so again

Similar wording

And it's the city's position that the problem here, we concede, as we did in the stipulations, that there was an error on the part of L&I when the administrative adjustment application came in.

Similar wording

And so, again, just to really quickly go through the dates, the original application came in May 3rd, 2018.

Similar wording

May 26th of 2018, a refusal was issued on the application.

Similar wording

And again, this was application 873511.

Similar wording

So that's a pre-Eclipse number that was in the Hanson system.

Similar wording

And that as a result of receiving that refusal, the applicant sought an approval of a variance from the zoning board.

Similar wording

So the zone, I'm not, I don't remember, I don't know exactly when the hearing was held, but the notice of decision from the zoning board was August 8, 2018.

Similar wording

So, again, with respect to the lapse of permits and approvals under the zoning code, that's section 14303 sub 10 sub A.

Similar wording

So it says, except as specifically stated in any other section of the zoning code, an approval or permit granted under the zoning code, including approvals by the Historical Commission pursuant to 14.1005, shall expire if construction or operation pursuant to the permit or approval has not begun within three years after the date the permit or approval was granted.

Similar wording

And then there's additional sections regarding the extension, but I think that's the three dates. And so I think we just want to address specifically the argument that this provision of the code is ambiguous. It's the city's position that this is not ambiguous.

Similar wording

There are a number of permit applications that go for zoning permits that have to have prerequisite approvals, whether that's historical commission, streets department, water department, planning, et cetera, et cetera.

Similar wording

All of those are approvals.

Similar wording

Those are always those always precede the actual permit issuance, because if it's required, then you can't get the permit until you've done those steps.

Similar wording

So approval and permit are not glosses of each other. They're not the same thing. An approval is an approval, a permit is a permit. The argument that the applicant wants to make here is that there's an ambiguity there and that it should be approval or permit, whichever is later.

Similar wording

And it doesn't say that. It says approval or permit. So I think taken to its logical extent, if they get three years from the approval and then three years from the permit and then another year extension, then a zoning board approval or historical commission approval or water department approval, et cetera, would effectively be good for seven years, which can't be the intent of city council.

Similar wording

um the the the point is that you have to have you you get an approval which is a conditional

Similar wording

thing that you know you get you seek from a an agency or department that approval is necessary

Similar wording

in order to go through the rest of the permitting process for a zoning permit

Similar wording

and then once you get that permit you have to get that permit within those three years now yes

Similar wording

there's going to be situations where you might need extra time we understand that there was

Similar wording

covid uh during the period um there actually was a uh short uh extension of affected of zoning

Similar wording

permits uh so if they if only if a zoning permit were going to expire within the effective period

Similar wording

so that would have been uh well basically in 2020 so the beginning of covid so permits that were

Similar wording

expiring around that time were given an additional 180 days but this permit wasn't expiring at that

Similar wording

time this permit was not going to expire until august of 2021 so i think initially there was the

Similar wording

So, I think initially there was the idea that, well, the administrative review permit could have acted as a de facto extension of the permit, but again, it still would have expired by the end of 2021.

Similar wording

idea that

Similar wording

And reference was made to the code bulletin and the code bulletin, which is code bulletin Z-1901.

Similar wording

We agree a code bulletin is not a regulation per se, but it's an expression of L&I's interpretation of the code.

Similar wording

And interpretations of the code, the board should give deference to the agency's own interpretation of the code.

Similar wording

We agree it's not a regulation, it's not a binding thing per se.

Similar wording

But we think that it's a reasonable expression of how L&I views the lapse, the language in the code on when permits lapse.

Similar wording

Because, again, we just don't think it was the intention of counsel that approvals would effectively continue forever, that you had to actually get the permit or a permit.

Similar wording

So in this case, it could have been a foundation permit.

Similar wording

It could have been a building permit.

Similar wording

But there was no permit that was obtained.

Similar wording

Again, we understand that there were reasons that were given as to why they couldn't proceed at the time, but we don't think that the board has any equitable authority to grant permits or grant extensions on an equitable basis.

Similar wording

basis that's separate and apart from the vested rights argument which i'll address in a second

Similar wording

but so basically uh the the code is clear we believe it's clear that administrative adjustments

Similar wording

and amendments by themselves do not extend zoning approvals but even if they did it would have only

Similar wording

been for another year which would have meant that the permit still would have except the permit

Similar wording

life plus a year still would have been the end of 2022 we do understand that it was uh the

Similar wording

administrative adjustment uh was granted an error um but uh an error by a plans examiner or

Similar wording

some glitch or whatever that happened in eclipse um it doesn't supersede what the code itself

Similar wording

already provides so that then brings me and i'll just address it briefly to the vested rights

Similar wording

argument. The city's not in a position to contradict or to counter the numbers and the

Similar wording

figures and the amount of work, which granted is mostly soft costs that went into the permit

Similar wording

applications and whether that money was spent in reliance upon the belief that the 2022

Similar wording

to administrative adjustment was a valid permit that could be extended again.

Similar wording

I certainly don't dispute that they had a reasonable basis to rely upon the administrative

Similar wording

adjustment.

Similar wording

So if they had obtained a permit to do work in 2022 or even 2023, none of those permits

Similar wording

have been revoked at that time, then yes, I think they would have been in reliance that

Similar wording

that and they could have actually proceeded at that point because they had not yet learned

Similar wording

of the city's position that the permits had expired because the city itself wasn't looking

Similar wording

at that at the time until they came in to ask for the additional extension.

Similar wording

Whether they can still reasonably rely upon that to get this board to grant an additional

Similar wording

exception, I will leave and defer to the board's position on that. I think the board is within

Similar wording

its authority to take that into consideration. But in terms of the numbers, the numbers were

Similar wording

submitted by Mr. Mattione. He's an officer of the court. I'm not here to dispute the numbers and

Similar wording

the money that was spent. I think it's up to the board to make a determination if those are

Similar wording

unrecoverable and if they were um if those unrecoverable sums mean that they have vested

Similar wording

a right in a permit that we believe is already actually expired so again there's no building

Similar wording

permit that's at issue in terms of like vested rights we're talking about whether they have

Similar wording

vested a right in the actual zoning permit that right being that they have they had a right to

Similar wording

have that extended till August of 2024. So if the board were to grant the extension, we think that

Similar wording

the permit would still have to expire by August of 2024. So again, we will leave it to the board's

Similar wording

discretion on how to respond to the vested rights argument, but we want to just make sure that in

Similar wording

the record, I specifically address the approval versus permit dispute, but also with respect to

Similar wording

the other legal arguments that Mr. Mattione raises, the city disagrees with those and

Similar wording

disagrees with those and we just want to preserve the argument that that uh those legal positions

Similar wording

we just want to preserve the argument that those

Similar wording

are incorrect that the city has the authority ellen i has the authority to interpret its own

Similar wording

code and the code bulletins are valid unless they're clearly erroneous which we don't think

Similar wording

they are uh so i think that's basically it unless you have any other questions for me

Similar wording

Mr. Mattione, do you have any response?

Similar wording

Sure, Mr. Chairman.

Similar wording

All I want to say is we believe that the city in 2022 acknowledged that the permit couldn't have expired in 2021 when they reviewed and granted the administrative review.

Similar wording

And when you went on Eclipse, it said that the permit would expire in 2023.

Similar wording

So we turned around, got the administrative review, spent $300,000 doing new plans and everything else, and then realized we're running out of time.

Similar wording

So we then asked for the one-year extension of the permit that was to expire in 2023 to extend it until 2024.

Similar wording

That's the first time we became aware that the city was saying that the permit actually expired in 2021, even though they went and reviewed the administrative review and granted a new permit.

Similar wording

So what we are requesting today is to say that we have a vested right in that permit and we spent all this money on it.

Similar wording

And that because of the delay in time of having this hearing that we get one year from today until March 19th, 2025, for the zoning permit to still be valid because, you know, we acted in good faith on the city's actions.

Similar wording

And we had no idea that the city was going to decide after we spent a lot of money that we no longer had a valid permit.

Similar wording

So that's all we're asking for, Mr. Chairman, is that you find that we have a vested right and that it goes until March 19th, 2025.

Similar wording

If I could just follow up with one.

Similar wording

You can. Sure.

Similar wording

Sure. Very briefly. I do recall now that this matter was originally scheduled for January. Is that right?

Similar wording

December.

Similar wording

December. All right. And I had to request a continuance because I was going to be out of the country. So that's on me. I don't object to adding that additional period of time if you were going to grant the extension. So whatever that would lead to.

Similar wording

Okay, thank you. So MI 2023-005-139-626-30 North Delaware Avenue. We're going to hold this for executive session. We'll vote on this next Wednesday at 930. Does that sound right, Hillary?

Similar wording

Excuse me. Yes, that should be fine, Mr. Chair.

Similar wording

Yeah, so we'll vote on this next Wednesday at 930 and thank both of you.

Similar wording

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Thank you, Larry.

Similar wording

Number nine.

Similar wording

one minute number nine mi 2022 007 347 224 to 30 west top of hawkins street michael phillips

Similar wording

is the attorney for

Similar wording

Tulpahawken Mansion

Similar wording

and also Steve Masters

Similar wording

represents the Protestants.

Similar wording

Good morning.

Similar wording

Could you state your name please and spell for the court

Similar wording

sonographer? Michael Phillips

Similar wording

M-I-C-H-A-E-L

Similar wording

P-H-I-L-L-I-P-S

Similar wording

You're on behalf of the applicant Topohokin-Mansion, LLC.

Similar wording

Right. Do you swear or affirm to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth?

Similar wording

I do.

Similar wording

Mr. Masters?

Similar wording

Good morning, Mr. Chair, members of the board.

Similar wording

Steve Masters, S-T-E-V-E-M-A-S-T-E-R-S, from the law firm of JustLaws.

Similar wording

Right. Do you swear or affirm to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth?

Similar wording

I do.

Similar wording

Okay. Today, we're going to take public testimony.

Similar wording

And as stated at the February 21st hearing in this matter, the purpose of this resumptive hearing is for the board to hear public testimony and the recommendation of the City Planning Commission in order to ensure that everyone who wishes to express their position on this matter is given an opportunity to be heard.

Similar wording

The board will only be accepting public testimony from individuals or organizations who have not already submitted correspondence to the board stating their position.

Similar wording

The lone exception will be the registered community organization whose boundaries include the subject property.

Similar wording

They will be permitted to testify to the RCO process for the project if they wish.

Similar wording

The board will now read into the record the names of the individuals from whom they have received correspondence regarding their positions in this matter.

Similar wording

If your name is not read on this record and you wish to testify, please raise your hand.

Similar wording

If your name is not read on this record and you wish to testify, please raise your hand.

Similar wording

The board will ask that all testifiers keep the remarks brief, concise, and focus on the requested special exception.

Similar wording

Wait a minute. Hold on.

Similar wording

I'm sorry, I got that one at the end wrong there.

Similar wording

Keep the remarks brief, concise, and focus on the proposed parking spaces at the subject

Similar wording

property.

Similar wording

In addition, please avoid repeated comments offered by the previous testifiers.

Similar wording

Thank you.

Similar wording

And here's our list right there.

Similar wording

here's the support

Similar wording

for Tulpa Hawkins Street

Similar wording

Alexander Russell

Similar wording

Carlene Neal

Similar wording