COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF PHILADELPHIA COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE - - - Tuesday, March 21, 2006 10:40 a.m. - - - Room 400, City Hall Philadelphia, Pennsylvania - - - FY 2007 OPERATING BUDGET HEARINGS - - - PRESENT: ANNA C. VERNA, President BLONDELL REYNOLDS BROWN W. WILSON GOODE, JR. JACK KELLY JUAN F. RAMOS FRANK RIZZO JANNIE L. BLACKWELL MICHAEL A. NUTTER DARRELL L. CLARKE DONNA REED MILLER - - - V A R A L L O Incorporated Litigation Support Services 1835 Market Street, Suite 600 Philadelphia, PA 19103 (215) 561-2220 2 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06
Good morning, everyone. I am sorry for the delay. I don't think that we ought to keep our witnesses waiting. So, therefore, I am going to start our hearing This is a continued Public Hearing of the Committee of the Whole. And I would ask Mr. McPherson to please call our first witness. MR. McPHERSON: First Judicial District.
Your Honor, nice seeing you again, and I want to publicly congratulate you. And we do have a copy of your testimony. It will be given to the stenographer. It will be transcribed in full. So, if you will, sir, if you will merely abbreviate your testimony, we would appreciate it. HONORABLE C. DARNELL JONES, II: Surely. Thank you very much, Madam President. Good morning. I would like to initially allow our 3 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 Deputy Court Administrator, Mr. Kevin Cross, to address you, Madam President and members of Council, please.
Thank you. Madam President, members of City Council, for the record, my name is Kevin Cross, Deputy Court Administrator for the First Judicial District. With me today is the Honorable C. Darnell Jones, President Judge of the Court of Common Pleas and Chair of the First Judicial District's Administrative Governing Board. Joseph A. Cairone, Court Administrator for the First Judicial District, is unable to attend today's hearing, he is attending to a family medical emergency. Mr. Cairone expresses his apologies for not being here and appreciates the courtesies extended to us today. At this time, I respectfully ask that if there are any questions from the members of City Council, the judiciary seeks 4 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 another opportunity to appear before the Council to give the court administrator an opportunity to respond to the questions.
All right. I just have one question, and perhaps you will be able to respond to the question. If not, we will certainly call Mr. Cairone. On of the testimony, it is indicated that you expect to be cut $4.5 million in federal funds for child support in FY '08. Have you notified the Administration of this? Because it appears they have not included it in the Five-Year Plan?
That's a good question, Madam President, and it is in our testimony. And I was going to briefly allude to that in my oral summary this morning. There was legislation from the federal government, the Federal Budget Reduction Act of February 8, 2006, when it was enacted, that reduced the child support funding that we anticipate to cost approximately $4.5 million. 5 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 Therefore, it was not -- we could not give that information to the budget bureau in time for them to do their Five-Year Plan for the courts. We don't know the full impact of that reduction; hopefully, there is going to be some bills or laws that may repeal or change that. We don't know how the state is going to respond to that and we don't know how it is going to affect us locally. But we do want to make Council and the city Administration aware of this shortfall, in the hope that we can all plan for it in the next fiscal year.
Wonderful. Thank you. Are there any questions from members? We have no other questions. And, as I said, your testimony will be transcribed in full by the stenographer. And we thank you for coming in, Your Honor. We wish you luck.
Thank you so much. 6 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06
I must apologize you had to wait as long as you did. Thank you.
Madam President, may I just ask you for about two minutes?
These remarks were not included in the package that was forwarded to the Council because we had the unexpected occurrence to Court Administrator Cairone. So I just wanted to take a moment or two just to impart some things from my perspective as Chair of the Administrative Governing Board, as well as the President of the Board of Judges of the Court of Common Pleas.
Thank you. First of all, on behalf of the First Judicial District, I thank you for the 7 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 opportunity to come before you. Those of us within the First Judicial District look upon our obligation to the citizens to perform in a highly competent, efficient and progressive and trustworthy manner, and that is paramount to us for the future success of Philadelphia. There are just three things that I wanted to highlight as focus of my attention as President Judge and as Chair of the Administrative Governing Board. First of all, I want to commend you, Madam President, and City Council for the ongoing efforts that you make to make the citizenry aware of what it is that all of us do collectively to improve the citizens' welfare in the City of Philadelphia. As you know personally, we were out just a few nights ago in the public forum to impart that message to the community. And I want you to know that, as President Judge of the court, I plan to be out there all the time promoting that message; to let people know that we are here, that we have a vested 8 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 interest in this community, as well as they do; and that we are responsive to the needs of the community. I also wanted to pay acknowledgment to you, again, as Council President and to the Council and Administration. Because this past weekend, I had an opportunity to visit a couple of recreation centers with the Recreation Commissioner, Victor Richard. And my comment to him, in looking at the Simon Recreation Center and the Dorothy Emanuel Recreation Center, was that the message really needs to get out to the public that this is what the Council, the government, is doing. And it is a good story. A story that needs to be told. And if we can do more of that in terms of prevention, I think that we can address the staggering crime problem that we have, particularly with juveniles. Lastly, I want to come to you to say that part of my vision as the President Judge, unlike in the past, I suppose, where we constantly come and ask you for allocation of 9 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 funds, I come with a greater vision, to the extent that I am in the process and have gotten a commitment from the National Judicial College, where I am a faculty member, to bring a course to Philadelphia. And in addition to bringing the course to Philadelphia, we are bringing judges from across the country and their families and their per diems to Philadelphia. And I hope to have venues such as the Constitution Center, the Philadelphia Museum of Art, as well as the hotels, to share in the bounty that will hopefully bring Philadelphia to the forefront in that regard. And, lastly, I want to highlight one other thing, and that is the Family Court and my desire to make a full commitment to the Family Court system. As you may know, I was in my former life chief of the Defender Association's Family Court Division. And having been the on the bench now for the past 18 to 19 years, I am acutely aware of the needs of the Family Court system. 10 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 And I really want to let this body know that I am determined to do all that I can do as President Judge and as Chair of the Administrative Governing Board to do all that we can do to improve the services rendered; to, frankly, address the overcrowded conditions, and the myriad of problems that confront our community in that regard. And I am here to work with this Council in every way possible. And I thank you, therefore, for your time.
Thank you, Your Honor. I will tell you that I think you are going to do an outstanding job. And as I said, I want to again congratulate you. I know we attended a community meeting, and I know that the residents in that particular area were very, very impressed with you. So I think you are going to be great. Councilman Ramos.
Thank you, Madam President. I also want to take this opportunity 11 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 to congratulate the President of our court system, and also to say that he has gotten off to a very impressive start. He seems to know what are the issues in the system, because he served as a good jurist for a lot of years now, very much in tune with the public. I knew of his name, but I had never gotten to know him. And one day I am loading a truck with water, and there is this guy with his hat tucked down, and he is loading the truck with me, and him and some of his friends were heading towards Louisiana to a town outside of New Orleans that got hit very hard and devastated, as well. And then a few days later I saw his picture in the newspaper. I said, that looked like the guy with the hat tucked down and loading the truck with water. So I think it says a lot about the President of our courts. And welcome, and I know you will do a fantastic job for this city.
Thank you very, very much, Councilman. 12 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06
Thank you, Madam President. I won't match the eloquence or recital of the history of my colleague, Councilman Ramos. He did a very fine job. But I just wanted to acknowledge the President Judge and thank him for his continued service. I remember your election. And it is a pleasure to be here in this body with you at that table as the President Judge. And I just wanted to say congratulations and welcome.
You are welcome. Any other questions or comments by members of the committee? Seeing none. Again, Your Honor, I thank you and good luck.
Thank you. 13 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 MR. McPHERSON: The next department is the Clerk of Quarter Sessions.
It is my understanding that the witness, the Honorable Vivian T. Miller, is on her way here. She should be here momentarily. Ms. Reed, do you mind approaching the witness table, Councilman Nutter would like to, I guess, ask you a question or two or three.
Good morning, Ms. Reed. I know you wouldn't want to miss an opportunity to be at the table, so I figured I would be the person to give you that opportunity. Good morning.
I'm sure. Ms. Reed, I think it was either last week or the week before, there was discussion about the response to the Five-Year Plan by 14 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 PICA. And I believe I had asked if you might forward to the Chair a response to the five items that PICA has outlined as areas of concern. Have you had an opportunity to do that?
No. We are still talking with PICA about that. So, various people are working on it; it is not completed.
Okay. The second is, I think, prior to that I may have asked you for a list of city employees who live outside the city. Do you know if that's been put together?
No. I haven't seen the final letter, so maybe it has not been. But we certainly should be getting that over, because we do have that list.
Okay. You will 15 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 forward that to the President?
Thank you. That's all I have for the moment. So when do you think there will be an actual response to the five items as outlined in the PICA report?
End of the week. Okay. And then you will forward that to the Chair, as well?
Thank you. We will now hear from the Clerk of Quarter Sessions.
Good morning. I would ask you to identify yourself. We do 16 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 have copies of your testimony. A copy of it will be given to the stenographer. It will be transcribed in full, so I would ask you to please abbreviate your remarks.
I would ask you to abbreviate your remarks, but your testimony will be transcribed in full.
Good morning, President Verna and other distinguished Council Members. My name is Vivian Miller, I am the current elected Clerk of Quarter Sessions. I have with me my First Deputy, Lopez Jones; and my Second Deputy, Marc Gaillard. I am here for Fiscal 2006 budget. And what I am asking --
-- is that we be allowed to have 118 employees, as which was required of us -- given to us last fiscal. We have a level of one hundred and maybe ten, twelve employees. We are down some employees. We were given monies to hire six new employees. We have not -- we have not 17 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 received the money as of yet. And I am asking this Council to please help us to get these monies so that we can come to our current level of staffing.
Ms. Miller, while you are on the -- I would like to interrupt you for just a minute. As we read the budget as presented to us, it would appear that you are running on an average of 11 vacancies.
Now, I don't know whether that is a list problem, that there is not an existing list, or a finance problem that would not allow you to hire. Which problem is it?
It is both. What happens is, delayed hiring. We submit -- I believe I have some examples here. We have someone who has been out, retired in 2004, June of 2004. They have not been approved as of yet. The monies is not there. 18 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 So, therefore, it is what you called delayed hiring. We cannot hire anyone, if we do not have the monies. We were told that we would be given $174,000, that was last fiscal. We have not received that money. So, therefore, if the money is not there, we cannot hire the necessary --
The 174,000 that you are referring to, would that have allowed you to hire the 11 vacancy positions?
We are trying to go to the number of 118. We are 11 short. Those 19 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 vacancies I believe we can hire, but we needed more to make 118. 4 We are down, I guess our numbers was 5 down, like, 112, 112 employees. So we needed 6 6 more, would be 118. And that's what the $174,000 was for, was to cover those extra employees.
Madam President, my name is Lopez Jones, First Deputy. We have approximately 110 positions filled as we speak. What the clerk is trying to explain to you, when we got our fiscal budget, they appropriated approximately $4.3 million to hire employees for the Clerk of Quarter Sessions, but at that point the clerk wanted monies for 118 employees. So then she had meetings to try to get the money to take our staffing level up to 118 employees, and that's where the $174,000 figure came from.
I find this very confusing. I don't know if anybody has been 20 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 able to follow this through. Presently you have 110 employees. In your testimony you say you are running an average of approximately vacancies 6
And yet you said 8 earlier that you need 117 employees. 9
No, we were not. We were not. We were given money. And what happened was, it was for 107, I believe, employees. And we went and we had meetings, and we were appropriated more monies to accommodate the 118 employees. But, we never received the monies. So, therefore, we could not hire the other employees.
You know, I think we have been going through this just about every year. 21 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06
And I think it's just so outrageous that you have projected revenues generated by your office for '07 in the amount of $8,425,000. What is the Administration's recommended budget for your office in 2007? I have the answer, if you want me to give it to you. Do you want to give it to me, or --
If I am not mistaken, Madam President, I believe it is approximately $4.5 million.
So this office produces almost $3.8 million more than they spend.
So I would like Ms. Reed to please come up to the witness table. And can you tell us the rationale for holding up the filling of the positions that 22 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 Ms. Miller has referred to? I think it is absolutely absurd that we in fact could even be collecting more revenue, if we had the personnel to do it.
Dianne Reed, Budget Director. We agreed to fund the 118 positions in the '06 budget. These were awarded at the time of the target budget. And the additional funds were provided in the mid-year transfer ordinance.
I am sorry. You are going to have to repeat that. I was distracted.
I said, the 118 positions were agreed to at the time of the target budget last summer, and the additional funds were provided in the mid-year transfer ordinance.
That was true for everyone else. Everyone got their money in 23 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 the mid-year transfer ordinance, because we don't have another vehicle to do that.
Well, I wasn't aware that there was an issue, so this is the first that we are hearing about this issue.
Well, I think there has been an issue with the Clerk of Quarter Sessions office every year in the last several years, to my memory. And I think it is absurd. I mean, remember last year when she came in, she had a box with her. Vivian, do you want to explain what was in that box? It was monies that you could have been collecting, had you had the personnel to do it. And I'm sure it involved several million dollars, did it not?
If I may, Madam President, there were monies that was affiliated with the Clerk of Quarter Sessions that could have went to the City of 24 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 Philadelphia, if we would have had additional employees to do the job that was needed to do, that is correct.
And, as I said earlier, you are making more than $3.8 million in revenue, more than you spend.
If I might add, there has been a vendor that's been brought in to help put the collections, processing of all of this, into an electronic form. And the clerk is part of the case management system gap analysis that's underway for all the justice partners with respect to what the state wants the city to do. In May -- probably the First Judicial District will speak to this, as well -- the city has to comply with the statewide standards for data. And there will be further suggestions for assisting the clerk to streamline processes electronically coming forward in the next month or so through this study, which is being managed out of MOIS.
Ms. Miller, is 25 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 this the first time you are hearing this, or do you have knowledge of what's been going on?
No, we are aware of it. We are aware of it. They are trying to put into a system all this monies where they came in, we showed them, lie them out on the floor in boxes, that money can be put into the system and given to the city. So that's more revenue that we can generate, if it ever comes to pass. I don't know.
You are going to need somebody to enter that into the system, are you not?
And do you have the personnel that would be able to do that?
We do not. We do not have the personnel. That's part of the problem.
She does have the authorization for the personnel and has had since the beginning of the year.
I am sorry, I don't FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 believe that's true. I have here in front of me -- okay, maybe I can pass it up -- showing we had jobs back in June 2004 that has never been approved. November 2004, never approved, a court clerk, a payroll clerk. And October 2005, I believe we just got approved. So...
Jobs that we need to help generate revenue which has not been approved.
Well, the authorizations were there, the funding is there, the budget analyst approved the positions, and I approved the positions. So, I mean, we can sit down and go over these, if you would like to, in a side meeting. I think that might help.
I know. If it 27 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 weren't so sad, it would be... I just don't understand why we would hold up positions with a department, as I said, that produces almost $3.8 million more than they spend. And if, in fact, they had more personnel, they would be able to be generating that much more in revenue.
Council President, I think there is just a simple misunderstanding here. We haven't held up any requests. I'm sure we can show exactly the time line when we received the requests, when the analysis and approval through the staff was completed, and when I approved the positions. So I'm sure, to everyone's satisfaction, that can be determined.
Madam President, no 21 disrespect to Ms. Reed. But, again, the clerk specified, there was an employee that worked for the Clerk of Quarter Sessions that separated June of '04. And that position was just approved approximately three days ago. 28 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 So that speaks for itself.
Yes. The initial request was made, if I am not mistaken my notes state here, June of '04. And the 10 position was just approved approximately three 11 days ago.
Well, that was a prior fiscal year, so that was an entirely different set of approvals. I will have to look and see when the '06 budget request for that position was made, and when we filled it.
I am not going to dominate this for the moment. I will 29 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 recognize Councilman Kelly at this point.
Thank you, Madam President. Ms. Miller, according to your testimony, in 2005 you appropriate monies for the six additional employees. Could you tell me what the employees would be doing; in other words, what their job functions would be and what kind of impact this would have? Evidently it would have a negative impact on the performance of your office.
I believe four would be court clerks and two would be clerks.
Could you give me an estimate on how much additional revenue you would probably be receiving, if you did have the additional personnel that you requested? Just a ballpark figure. I am not holding you to it. In other words, right now you are --
We estimate about 30 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 another couple million dollars.
So it would be a 11 plus for the city, if you had the whole complement of 118 people; is that correct?
I just am bewildered at why we are just going through this. Each and every year we seem to hit this brick wall. Was there a freeze on at the time? Was there a personnel freeze on at the time? I don't know if Ms. Reed would answer that.
Dianne Reed, Budget Director. There has been a freeze in place since approximately Fiscal '01. And positions are only approved unless they are in the 31 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 excepted categories; such as dispatchers, you know, health and safety positions, they are approved by exception. And, so, that we meet with departments, we go over what their requirements are. Last year, in addition to the hiring freeze, we also had the position reduction, which --
Even though these positions can justify by actually increasing the revenue of the city? I mean, do you take that into account?
Yes, we did. And as I recall, we held the clerk harmless. She did not receive a cut in her budget, compared -- the 5 percent that everyone else got. But, let me just verify that.
Thank you. Thank you, Madam President. 32 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06
You are welcome. The Chair recognizes Councilman Nutter.
Thank you, Madam President. Ms. Reed, why don't you stay. Let's just walk through this issue from last fiscal year. You made reference to the budget for the clerk's office being approved for FY '06. When was it approved, how much was it approved for, and what were the positions that you anticipated at that time?
Well, there was the budget approved by Council, as you know, last June. And in July we met with departments regarding a target budget which requested a proposal for how departments would accommodate at least a percent budgetary reduction. Most departments took those requested reductions in spending into account. We do that every year, and have done, you know --
You do the 33 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 target budget after we pass the budget?
Yes, we do. We ask people to come in under that, just to make sure we can get through the year in case our revenues might fall short.
Because we want to ensure that we will not end the year in a deficit, if we possibly can. So this is a budgeting -- a prudent budgeting strategy that the city has been using for several years.
So you went through the target budget process, and the agreement was for --
For 118 positions, funded at the amount that you see shown for '06.
Yes. And then we transferred additional funding in the mid year to make sure that the court could --
Let's stop right there. 34 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06
Fully fund those positions. And I don't have the transfer ordinance with me. I show what's shown in the December run that's here, which could be the same.
Let's back up a little bit. We pass the budget in June, you have a target budget conversation in July, the department agrees to it. The agreement is for 118 positions, you are saying, again at $4,347,650?
I don't have the target budget with me, so I will have to take a look at that.
So, but, in any event, apparently the department needed additional funding to ensure that they would have the personnel level at 118 positions?
So when we 35 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 returned in September, why didn't you send us a transfer ordinance to ensure that they would be able to hire the people earlier in the fiscal year, as opposed to our just passing the mid year in February?
I would imagine the reason is that, at that point in time it may not have been clear that additional funding was needed. I will have to see what the intervening number was. I don't know have it with me.
Wait a minute. You had the target budget meeting; right?
Right. And they were authorized to hire those positions since July 1.
But I thought your testimony was, they didn't have the money? How do you hire people with no money?
We transferred in 36 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 additional money for them in the transfer ordinance. I do not have the target budget or the transfer ordinance with me, so I can't track every number for you.
But we didn't pass the transfer ordinance until February.
This often happens to departments. They have to fund these positions on a temporary basis out of their other internal funding sources, and then we fully fund all of this in the transfer ordinance so that they can get back to a whole position vis-a-vis their internal funds.
Are you saying, without the mid-term transfer, the department could have funded the positions from other dollars?
I will have to look at the record and see what the exact transactions are.
Well, let me ask 37 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 this question: When you had the meeting on the target budget, and you agreed to the 118 positions, what was your recommendation at the time as to how they would go about hiring those individuals, if you also knew they needed additional funds, which you knew you were going to subsequently have to transfer to them?
What we said to the clerk at the time was, "Here is your budget, here is your authorized level. You figure out how to hire these out of your budget authorization, and we will hold you harmless in the mid-year transfer ordinance."
That's right. Because a lot of departments have to figure out how to make adjustments, if there are going to be some changes during the year.
Well, what's the role of the Budget Office in helping the departments to figure that out?
Every department has an 38 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 assigned budget analyst who works with them, you know, on a daily basis as needed.
So they either figure it out or they don't, and we either collect the additional revenues or we don't, and, I mean, life just goes on? I mean, is that the deal?
Did we collect the money? We kind of need money; right?
I think that accommodations were made so that, in fact, the backlog of clerk receipts were dispatched.
Do I understand that was because you hired somebody to do it?
I thought you said someone was hired to assist in that process? 39 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06
I think someone was. I will have to check. I don't remember the details on that.
Ms. Reed, you keep going back to the target budget. Isn't that the estimated obligation for '06?
No. The target budget amounts for some departments might have been lower or higher. And the target budget level is now adjusted to the same thing as the obligation level as of December.
It all plays into what our current estimate of fund balance is, which 40 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 is higher, as you know, than in the original budget. This happens every year. There is nothing unusual in this process.
Thank you, Madam President. I certainly agree with all that has been said here in terms of our Commissioner raising -- trying to raise money under very difficult circumstances. And I, too, hope that we can find a way to process these issues and give her the help she needs to do a job. She does a wonderful job for us under trying situations, and it shouldn't be as trying as it is. So I agree with all that has been said from my colleagues, and certainly commend Vivian Miller on the job shes does. Thank you.
You are welcome. The Chair recognizes Councilman Nutter. 41 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 Ms. Reed, just bear with us a minute, please. I can't believe that year after year the Clerk of Quarter Sessions comes in here, and it is the same issue. When the office is generating over $3.8 million, I don't understand what the problem is for her to get the employees to fill the vacancies that she has so that, in fact, we would be collecting more revenues. It just doesn't make sense to me. Are there any other questions or comments from members of the committee? I thought Councilman Nutter wanted to ask questions, but I understand his light was on and he has left. I would suggest, Ms. Reed, that you get together with the Clerk of Quarter Sessions before the end of the day, resolve this issue. Because I think we are all of the opinion that something has to be corrected here for not just the moment that we sit here and talk. So would you please make certain 42 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 that this is corrected.
Thank you. I see no other questions. Ms. Miller, I would appreciate your getting back to us and let us know how this works out.
We do have copies of your testimony. It will be given to the stenographer and transcribed in full. I would ask you, if you will, to please abbreviate your testimony.
Good morning, Madam President and members of City Council. Before I start my testimony, I would like to introduce some of my staff. To my left is Mr. Ralph Wynder, my Chief Deputy. To my right is Anthony DeRose, my Finance Director. We have Jim Tangert 43 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 here, our Administrative Officer. And I have one of my new deputies here, who has been in my office for over 27 years, we just promoted her, Alba Collazo.
I submitted, as you stated earlier, my testimony. And I am glad to report that this year we project, if I could just be very brief, revenues of approximately close to $3.8 million. And our total approved budget for this year is $3,304, 493. We are going to be showing a profit to the city of almost close to half a million dollars. Next year, keeping the same pattern, our present staffing level, but increasing our services, as you are aware -- and I want to personally thank the Council President and that gentleman to your right, Charlie, for arranging a meeting with Dianne Reed and everybody last year to help us get our productivity monies for the computerization of our office, which, if everything works out, 44 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 hopefully in 60 days we will be up and running. We are just going through the little glitches right now, some last-minute items of machinery -- I mean, hardware. If anybody wants to go online now, you can see, basically, our website. And it is under Philadelphia.gov/wills. You can see -- any citizen can go on now. And there is questions that people always call our office, why should they have a will, and different questions which is very helpful to the citizens of Philadelphia. Our next year budget, our request is within our present staffing levels, and it shows a 3 percent increase, which is a union -- or, I am sorry, all city employees, rank and file, will be receiving. So we are not asking for any additional employees. We will be doing additional services. And if everything goes well, we will be showing another profit to the City and County of Philadelphia next year. I just wanted to state that we are one of the most user-friendly offices, as you 45 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 are aware. We are open Wednesday nights to the public for marriage licenses. And we still provide citizens to the citizens of North Philadelphia and Northeast Philadelphia, where we have our probate clerks go several times a week to make it easier for people to probate estates.
Great. So, based on your testimony, it appears that you are satisfied with the Administration's proposed budget; am I correct?
Well, I think this is my 26th time here, and I think we have -- with respect to our new Budget Director, Dianne, and Charlie from your staff, who is a former budget director, so, you know, we have opened up the line of communications. And I think we all are on the same page. If you spend some money and fund an office correctly, you will make money.
And this is not really affecting the citizens of Philadelphia directly. So we get the proper funding, we will bring additional monies into the city.
Well, we congratulate you and your staff for a job well done.
Congratulations. You better get out while you are ahead.
I hope tonight's meeting is just as good. MR. McPHERSON: The next department is the Sheriff's Office.
I just wanted to know how much a marriage license costs now?
Maybe we should raise it to $1,000, and it will help a lot of people, I'm sure.
What are you trying to say? Please identify yourself, proceed with your testimony. The stenographer has a copy of your testimony, it will be transcribed in full. I would ask you, if you will, to please abbreviate your testimony. SHERIFF JOHN D. GREEN: Good morning, Madam President and members of City Council. My name is John Green, I am the Sheriff of the City and County of Philadelphia. In brief, the Philadelphia Sheriff's Office is in need of additional personnel. When we opened up the Criminal Justice Center, we had an agreed number of deputies to be assigned to that facility at 156. We are currently 27 positions short. And through reassignments, change of job classifications for new hires, we have -- we 48 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 are in the position of hiring new deputy sheriff officers, and we are in the process of doing that right now. We are going to need an additional deputy sheriff officers. 6 So our formal request this morning 7 is for an allocation of $14,398,362 for Fiscal 8 Year 2007, of which $665,552 will be used for 9 the hiring of 16 new deputy sheriff officers. 10 That concludes my testimony. 11
I believe you are requesting additional funding of $655,552 for additional deputies. 14 SHERIFF GREEN: That's right. 15
Was this included 16 in your budget request of the Administration? SHERIFF GREEN: Initially we requested 57 additional deputies. We met with the finance department last week, and we agreed on the hiring of 16 new deputies.
Did you say 57, and then you agreed to 16? That's a big difference. SHERIFF GREEN: It is a big difference. And sometimes when you are 49 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 negotiating, you have to look at reality. And the fact of the matter is that our immediate concern is the Criminal Justice Center. Without going into too many details about our staffing level and the processes we use to accommodate the needs at the justice center, that is our immediate need. But the 57 deputies reflected being able to place additional personnel throughout our office.
So, with that being said, what did the Administration say about your additional deputies request? 15
Dianne Reed, Budget 16 Director. We had a lengthy discussion about deployment of sheriffs to several offices. And it was my understanding that, in acquiring additional sheriff's deputies, that in fact the department would cut its overtime so that the additional staff would be budget neutral. And some of that could include redeployment of staff from some of the places where they are posted which are not mission 50 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 critical. So that it would be up to 16, but not necessarily 16, but the entire amount to be budget neutral through reduction of overtime.
What is your overtime? SHERIFF GREEN: Right now we are running about $1.5 million.
I beg your pardon? SHERIFF GREEN: I think we are running about $1.5 million. I will tell you in one second.
In the current year, I believe it is -- I am just being told it is 2 and a half million dollars, and 2.6 in '07. That's a lot of money for overtime. So your 16 additional deputies could be taken from the overtime money, and you are still going to have plenty of overtime money in your budget. SHERIFF GREEN: We are going to have overtime. And I was very candid when I met with the finance department that the Philadelphia Sheriff's Office does not control 51 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 the amount of overtime that is needed in carrying out our functions. For example, last week we received a phone call from a judge who had been threatened. That required using our sheriffs, our deputy sheriffs, to escort the person to and from home. We may have judges who are working overtime; that is, beyond the traditional hours. We have had judges work on holidays. If they have a jury sitting and they didn't -- they do not want to inconvenience the jury by keeping the jury any longer than is necessary, they will work through the holidays. So many times --
Does that happen very frequently? SHERIFF GREEN: Not frequently, but it happens enough to impact on our overtime usage. We also have a number of people who are requested in court. As you know, the more risks require more people coming into court. So whenever the police department enters into 52 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 an aggressive approach to -- in arrest, the final byproduct of that is, you have more people actually going to court, more people being transported from the various correctional facilities, and that also requires the use of overtime.
Yes, the Chair recognizes Councilman Ramos for a point of information.
Thank you, Madam President. But, Mr. Sheriff, is not your overtime more in the transportation of prisoners? Is that where your overtime, big overtime, is at? Correct me if I am wrong. SHERIFF GREEN: That's where the bulk of our overtime is, is in the transportation of prisoners. And, as I stated, we do not control the number of people who are requested each and every day by the court system.
That's what I 53 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 suspected. That this is something you have no 3 control because, when you have to move prisoners, you have to move them. SHERIFF GREEN: That's correct.
And it could be before 5:00, it could be well after 5' clock. And, in addition, you have these other things that come up, the security of judges and other matters, that add to that burden. Thank you, Madam President. I will ask some questions in round.
Hi. Good morning. Thank you, Madam President, good morning, Sheriff. SHERIFF GREEN: Councilwoman.
I have a followup question to Council President Verna's. And really just a question, actually. Do you provide the same escort and security services to DHS workers that are -- 54 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 feel threatened for some of the home visits? Because that's been a question that one of the supervisors actually has called and talked to me about. They say they need security. Would the Sheriff's Office be the agency that would provide that type of security? SHERIFF GREEN: Well, any law enforcement or security issue that is court related, we would handle. So if a family has been adjudicated through the court system in any way, it would be the Sheriff's Office's responsibility to provide security. Of course, we do not have enough people to provide security for DHS. And, in an ideal world, that would be an area of our responsibility. Quite frankly, in the ideal world, it would be the responsibility of the Sheriff's Office to provide security for witnesses. And recently we have seen a celebrated case where there was some criticism 55 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 about the number of witnesses who felt insecure and were threatened by the mere nature that they would have to testify. So in an ideal world, we would have enough people to provide adequate security and enforcement for the court system. Unfortunately, we do not have an ideal world.
So, then, only if a family is -- or the parents or caretaker is an adjudicated person -- SHERIFF GREEN: That's right
-- would you be able to provide security for a caseworker SHERIFF GREEN: That's right. Which means, if a DHS worker was going to a home as a result of a court order or some court regulations or some court supervision, then we would be responsible for that. Technically, we are responsible.
You are welcome. The Chair recognizes Councilman Ramos. 56 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06
Thank you, Madam President. Sheriff, are you requesting an additional $600,000 plus for the extra deputy sheriffs, apart from the response that -- or, at least the way I understood it from Ms. Reed, where the Administration has asked you to take -- bring down the overtime and use that money to be able to fill the -- was it 11 16? 16 positions? 12 Or are you asking us that, apart 13 from what we heard from Ms. Reed, that you 14 still want $600,000 to add 16 more deputy 15 sheriffs? 16 SHERIFF GREEN: Here is what my understanding of our agreement was: That we would request, and the Administration would support that request, for an additional 600,000 plus to hire additional deputy sheriff officers. Of course, the more people you have, the less need you have for overtime. Meaning that, if you have an additional 16 deputy sheriff officers, then you may be able to put 57 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 two vans, two additional vans, on the road. And the two additional vans will handle more prisoners, thus you will not need to have two vans doing three and four runs, which requires overtime. And, so, needless to say, that, if you hire more people, of course your overtime should go down. And we have demonstrated that we can control our overtime. I think the Administration would agree that, for a period of time, we really controlled our overtime as a result of a request by the Administration. But sometimes it becomes problematic because of the nature of our job and the volume of work that comes from -- comes to us by way of the police department, by way of prosecutions by the District Attorney's Office, and by way of circumstances, as Councilwoman Miller raised, where you have families, you have children who are being affected by whatever, and there was a need for the Sheriff's Office to provide its services.
I am sorry. Would 58 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 you interrupt me a minute, please, because I didn't think your question was answered. SHERIFF GREEN: The answer is, we want an additional 600,000 plus, specifically $665,552.
Understood. SHERIFF GREEN: And then, as a result of hiring more people, the overtime should decrease.
So are we saying you are going to hire the additional 13 deputies, and you are going to subtract that 14 amount from the million whatever point 15 million dollars that you have in overtime? Is 16 that going to come out of the overtime money? It is a simple question. SHERIFF GREEN: Well, all things being equal, I can sit here and say that you should see a decrease in the overtime in proportion to the number of people that we hired, all things being equal. But that's not factoring in possible events that may occur. For example, if we have a situation where there is a need for a more deputies to 59 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 work in Family Court, or if there is a need to transport more prisoners, then, of course, you will not see that proportion in overtime to the number of people we hire.
Madam President. Sheriff, I am with you on that, if you need more deputy sheriffs, you need more deputy sheriffs. And at least I understand you have made this case before. I understand that. What I am hearing is that you still want $600,000 in addition to your budget because you have a lot of overtime that comes, and some of it comes unexpected, the transportation, security, DHS, and so forth. But I believe that what I heard from Ms. Reed -- and maybe Ms. Reed can come to the witness table -- that the Administration's response was -- Ms. Reed, you feel free to correct me. What I heard was the Administration said, take it out of your over time money to be able to do the 16 new hires. Am I correct in that understanding of your statement, Ms. Reed? 60 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06
Dianne Reed, Budget Director. Yes, sir, you are. The sheriff is running over $660,000 in overtime this year above budget. I mean, that money would pay for these positions. As the sheriff stated, he can control his overtime. And we shared with him the fact that, because it is critical to the First Judicial District that the courtrooms over there at the level of 156 positions be manned, that it was important in this case, unlike the police department, to hire the people to man -- to person those courtrooms, or staff those courtrooms, rather, than to spend money in overtime.
Okay. So, Sheriff, are you still requesting an additional $600,000, apart from -- different than what the Administration is saying now? They are telling you to use your OT money to bring in 16 new deputies, and you are saying -- and I am with your argument, Mr. Sheriff -- that you never know when -- there has to be -- there is overtime in the work 61 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 that you do, and that overtime money has to be there.
The overtime money is there. There is $2.6 million for '07, and I believe in '06 it was over $2 million in overtime. SHERIFF GREEN: May I just have a minute, please.
That's a lot of money in overtime. And I understand that a lot of things happen.
Councilman Ramos, the answer to your question is that we are not asking for an additional $600,000. What we are going to do is hire people and use the -- part of the $2.5 million.
I just want to make sure that you have got what you need to do the work that you do.
I got what I need. I got the okay to hire 16 additional people, and 62 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 that's the bottom line.
Thank you, Madam President. Sheriff Green, I just have a question about the deputies that you had to 14 remove from the Criminal Justice Center to 15 take over the staffing of Community Court and 16 Traffic Court. 17 Where are the Community Courts? 18
It is one Community 19 Court. And, actually, the Community Court 20 deals with, quote, unquote, nuisance crimes. And they are meeting in an office building, I think it is at Broad and Race.
There is only one 63 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 Community Court?
Now, it is my understanding that the police department were always -- they were always located in Traffic Court. Are they still there? In other words, the police liaison officer is in each courtroom.
There is a police liaison person who actually presents the police officer's case, if you will. Police officers, as a rule, are not summoned to Traffic Court to present the case against the motorist, and that is the responsibility of the liaison person.
But I don't know how they justify of having one of your deputies in there, when they have a police officer already present. And you already have -- you just have one Community Court. How many officers, 64 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 your officers, are scheduled for that Community Court?
Two. Two police officers -- I mean, two deputy sheriff officers. But, Councilman --
Councilman, I think I can answer your question by simply saying that we have revisited deployment of personnel to Traffic Court, and there will be a change in that scheme. We are going to have to make the hard decision about deployment. And Traffic Court, of course, as you said, because there is a police presence in the form of a liaison person -- and while an argument can be made that if a person is busy presenting a case, he or she cannot monitor what's going on in the courtroom in terms of security -- the fact of the matter is that there is a police officer there. 65 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 And, because of that, we are going to, in essence, bottom line, reduce the number of people that we have at Traffic Court.
Point of information on that subject, please. Madam President, point of information.
Yes. The Chair recognizes Councilman Rizzo for a point of information.
Why aren't we being reimbursed by the state for your services?
That is a good question. I can tell you that in the past, when the Sheriff's Office does work that allows for reimbursement, we really do not see the money. The Philadelphia Sheriff's Office doesn't see the money; the money goes into the General Fund. 66 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 And, so, that will not impact on our individual budget. And, quite frankly, I don't know if it helps the city.
They are city employees? I think there is some confusion on 67 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 who is on first, and whether it is -- I was always led to believe that it was a state agency, Traffic Court. But it is under the -- Charlie, I would never question Mr. McPherson's knowledge of who is what and where. But I think we will need to talk about it later to clear it up and see exactly what's what. Because if we are entitled to some reimbursement -- but Mr. McPherson just pointed out to me that the state contribution has never really developed. And I will come back around. I apologize for taking Councilman Kelly's time.
I got the impression from the past that Traffic Court is self-contained; that they raise their revenue, and that they have the ability to spend money.
Now, of course, as you said, Mr. McPherson knows more about the 68 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 budget than you and I put together tenfold. And, so, I would have to yield to him. But the answer to the question, and the answer to the concept, is that we are going to move people out of Traffic Court and assign those people to the Criminal Justice Center.
So you are going to be bringing them back to the Criminal Justice Center?
When did you take over the responsibility of the Community Court and Traffic Court? Was that just recently?
Community Court was about a year ago. Traffic Court may have been about three years ago.
What was the -- well, I would like to know what the rationale was in doing that. In other words, was it the police department or was it the judges or who initiated that request that you, the Sheriff's Office, take over the responsibility of 69 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 safeguarding the courts?
The request came from the Traffic Court judges. And the argument was that it is a court, one; two, as I mentioned before, the police officers assigned to Traffic Court was there primarily to present the case of the police officer; three, that there was an increase in volume of people going to Traffic Court. And, so, those arguments were made. And because we take our responsibility very seriously as far as being the enforcement arm of the court system, we agreed to handle Traffic Court's security. We also, if I may add, we also have prisoners each and every day that we take to Traffic Court, and we maintain a cell room in Traffic Court. Now, we would have done that regardless of this agreement that we made with Traffic Court. And the people who are taken to Traffic Court are people who are already incarcerated; but they have Traffic Court matter, as well as their criminal concerns. 70 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 So we will transport them many times from the CJC, if their subpoenas are coordinated, or, if necessary, from a correctional facility to Traffic Court.
Now, I just have the opinion that Traffic Court does have city employees there, primarily. And what happens is that, they do come to -- they come into City Council each and every year with their budget request and whatnot. And I know that most years that I know of, that there has always been a surplus, and it goes right into the General Fund. And that has been happening over the years. I just wanted to know why all of the sudden they wanted to shift the responsibility to the Sheriff's Office. Because I know for years they have had police presence in Traffic Court. And Community Court, I'm not too familiar with that. But they still have police assigned to Traffic Court, I believe.
Liaison officers and additional officers. So I think that maybe you could -- and I think you are doing it from your testimony today -- that you are bringing some of those officers back into the Justice Center.
Which we need them more so. Thank you, Madam President.
In your testimony and in the following questioning and answers, you said the $665,000 will be used to hire 16 additional deputies, and after conversation said that is to be offset by a decrease in 72 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 over time spending. Are there any other additional increases in your personnel budget?
Well, there is the 3 percent that was mentioned earlier, that is going to all city employees. There is no 8 other increase. As a matter of fact, if you look at the personal service contract area of our budget, you will see where we have -- we went from -- and I am just approximating -- maybe six or seven vendors, to maybe three at this point. So we are working real hard to decrease other aspects, the cost of other aspects of the Sheriff's Office, too. Now --
-- quite frankly, I would love, I would love -- we have people who are not Civil Service appointees, people who have gone without a raise for five years. They are people who are Civil Service exempt. 73 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 And I would love to give those people a raise. And, hopefully, if we demonstrate that we were able to do a better job with our overtime with the new hires, in some manner or form we will be able to get additional monies to give a raise to the people who have been without money for the past five years.
The reason I ask is because I don't have the budget detail in front of me, it is not presented in your testimony. So I was just wondering what was your budget last year and what is your budget this year, and what was your budget in terms of Class 100 last year and what's your budget this year.
Excuse me. This is Tyrone Bynum, who is the Finance Director in the Sheriff's Office.
Good afternoon. Tyrone Bynum, Finance Director, Philadelphia Sheriff's Office.
Last Fiscal Year, 2006, 74 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 our total appropriations was $12,580,038.
Next fiscal year would be $10,238,668. And that's without the additional deputies.
Sorry. I don't know where you are getting your information.
But we are looking at the budget in brief, and the figures that you are giving are --
I am generally speaking in terms of salaries. I am not including the overtime or the temporary seasonal. I think that was the question. In Class 100.
Actually, in Fiscal Year 75 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 2006, we were appropriated, it looks like, $12,982,075.
That's includes Class 200, 300, and 400. I thought you were asking just in terms of Class 100.
The budget in brief we have shows $13.3 million last year and $13.7 million proposed for next year.
Let's just deal with personnel services right now. And let's, actually, just deal with your numbers. And if we use your numbers for a second, the increase of 9 point -- roughly $9.8 to $10.23, it is an increase in Class 100 of approximately how much?
And all of that is attributable to the 3 percent increase? 76 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06
Now let's deal with the discrepancy between the budget book and your numbers. If it was $13.3 in the budget in brief for the last fiscal year, why are your numbers at $9.8? Because even for personnel services, it is at $12.5.
According to the budget in brief book for Fiscal Year '06, the total was $13.3. But even the personnel services is at $12.5, almost $12.6, but the numbers you gave us were $9.8.
Yes. That's including the overtime. I thought we were talking about 77 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 strictly salaries. But including overtime, yes, it is $12.5.
The uniformed personnel and the civilian personnel. That would be city employees, Civil Service, through arbitration.
So in terms of the increase in overtime, how can you spend that money?
In terms of overtime costs, how can that money be spent?
Yes. If there is seemingly not necessarily -- well, the numbers for last year say $12.58 in terms of personnel 78 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 services. The numbers for next year say $12.95. But you are looking for $665,000 to hire additional deputies. 5
There is not, 10 according to the budget in brief book or 11 according to your numbers. 12 Even if you are going from $9.8 for 13 last year, to $10.23 for next year, that's 14 still only $350,000. That's not $665,000. 15
As I stated, we met 16 on -- we met last week with the city. And this document reflects what was going to be presented and what was the city's projection prior to the meeting that we had last week. Now, if your question is, how is the overtime going to be spent, it appears that --
I guess my question is real simple, I am just trying to figure out, because some of the budget detail 79 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 wasn't in front of us, if you can convert overtime for the hiring of those additional 4 deputies, can you convert overtime for other 5 personnel services? 6 Because clearly your overtime costs 7 are increasing to hire 16 -- clearly your 8 personnel costs are increasing for the hiring 9 of 16 additional deputies, but it is not 10 665,000 more money in your budget, according 11 to your numbers or according to the budget in 12 brief. 13
You want to know if we 14 can use the overtime -- if we are going to use 15 the overtime to hire 16 additional deputies, 16 can we use the overtime in another capacity?
For other personnel services. Dianne, can we do that? If we are using the overtime to hire 16 additional deputies, can we use the remainder of the overtime or a portion of the remainder of the overtime for other personnel services? 80 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06
Dianne Reed, Budget Director. We are hoping that the sheriff will work with us to achieve a bottom line that is the same as what we have budgeted, that that is the critical issue for us.
I got that part, Ms. Reed. But if the number in the budget testimony says $665,000 for additional 12 deputies, the budget for personnel services 13 does not increase by that amount from the 14 current fiscal year to the next fiscal year. 15 What has been said is that somehow 16 the $665,000 will be used to hire 16 additional deputies, hopefully will be offset by a decrease in overtime.
The implication there is that, one way or the other, it will be covered. So my question is that, clearly in terms of the budget in brief, you are saying somehow you are going to provide money between 81 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 overtime and the other cost to hire your additional deputies. I am asking -- and this is supposed to be offset by decreases in overtime. I am saying, whatever other overtime can be decreased, is that money available or should it be available for other personnel services?
It would depend on 11 whether the services are justified. 12 I mean, we are trying to keep our 13 work force costs down overall because of all 14 the nonwage costs that go along with new 15 positions. 16 So that, really, to agree in the case of the sheriff to increase the number of positions, you know, kind of flies in the face of our general approach to other departments. And that is because of the assistance that the First Judicial District really does need from the original agreement in the courtrooms. So I would hope that there would not be additional hiring. Although, since every position would have to come through the budget 82 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 office, we would look on it on a case-by-case basis.
Case-by-case basis. I understand the need for the 7 deputies. I am not questioning the need for 8 the 16 deputies. I am not questioning the 9 665,000. I am not questioning an overtime 10 figure because, of course, that's not totally 11 predictable. 12 What I am questioning is why a 13 personnel budget cannot be increased for 14 exempt employees who haven't received a raise 15 in five years, when exempt employees within 16 other parts of the government, who seemingly work overtime, but are not paid for overtime, are compensated in a number of other ways and, more importantly, have received increases.
Well, I am a little confused by that. Because our records show that the department got a 7/1/04 3 percent increase. There was a percent increase on 7/1/05. There is a planned percent increase for 7/1/04 and a percent increased for 2007. 83 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 So I do not know who those people are who did not receive increases.
My record doesn't show who received it, just that these -- this in the aggregate was granted.
I can clear that up. That was -- they were, actually, changes in positions. They were not salary increases; they were, actually, people who changed positions and changed responsibility, and there was an increase. And those increases were made possible because we had -- we would have someone resign or leave the Sheriff's Office. And we would take a portion of the person who has left, their salary, and give it to the new appointee; that is, for someone who is taking on additional responsibility. But, in answer to your question, if the Administration agrees, I would be more than glad to use the remainder or a portion of the remainder of the overtime costs for other 84 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 personnel services, as you described.
Just in general, I mean, I am just really trying to look at what the budget detail is and what the increases are. And if there is a 3 percent -- if there is budgeted a 3 percent for nonexempt and exempt, I think that it could be included or should be included. Or, as we approve a budget, we know what's budgeted and what's not budgeted in terms of personnel costs.
The raises that have been budgeted are for all Class 100 positions, which would be all the positions. And, you know, the difference between the budget in brief and the detail really is indemnities in Class 500, which don't show up in the budget in brief.
You are welcome. 85 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 Are there any other questions or comments from members of the committee of these witnesses? Thank you all very much.
The County Commissioners Office was supposed to come in at 1:15. We received communication that something has come up, and they have asked us to schedule them for another day. Therefore, this committee will stand in recess until 1:45, at which time the City Controller will be in and, at 2:15, the Board of Revision of Taxes. So we will stand in recess until 1:45. (Short recess.)
The Committee of the Whole will now reconvene with the Public Hearing. MR. McPHERSON: Our first department is the City Controller's Office.
Good afternoon. Welcome. Please identify yourself for the 86 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 record, proceed with your testimony. THE HONORABLE ALAN BUTKOVITZ: Good afternoon, Madam President.
And, excuse me, before you commence. We do have a copy of your testimony, it has been given to the stenographer. She will transcribe it in full. I would ask you to please abbreviate your testimony.
Good afternoon, Madam President. I am joined today by my First Deputy Controller Harvey Rice, our Post-Audit Deputy Al Scaperotto and Pre-Audit Deputy John Thomas, as well as the Administrative Services Director Andrea Rose. The Mayor's proposed budget for our department is $7,835,000, which was, essentially, a repeat of last year's budget, with a 3 percent increase for nonexempt employee salaries. That proposal doesn't allow for any of the new initiatives that I am interested in embarking on as the new controller, first initiative being an increase in the number of 87 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 annual performance audits. Controller Saidel brought the performance audit to Philadelphia, and the office has been performing two a year. New York City, by contrast, performs 36 a year. It is our goal, since we audit 40 agencies, financial audit during the year, to, during the course of my term, get around to performing a performance audit on each of those agencies; therefore, the objective is to get to ten performance audits a year. We are making efforts to contribute towards this goal by reducing the number of hours that we are investing in other audits. Right now we do a single audit, we do a citywide audit, we do departmental audits, and there is some duplication in that process. The managers in our office have developed a plan which will result in a reduction of 9,000 man-hours a year on the departmental audits, which will be contributed towards this performance audit goal. We would probably need about 20,000 hours to reach our performance goal audit, of 88 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 which we have developed almost half out of those cuts. The office has had a highly successful record of accomplishment in the performance audits that it has performed. For example, in its audit of the recycling program, we found that only 6 percent -- 6 percent diversion unit in terms of recyclables that were recycled; whereas, 40 percent was the achievable goal. The difference between those two figures yielded a potential savings of $17 million a year, if the city was able to achieve that goal. 6 million. It has been a rule of thumb in our office that an investment in an auditor generally achieves multiples of that employee's salary in savings to the city. By the same token, the review of the $60 million homeless program demonstrated the lack of certain long-term solutions for the 89 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 homeless with mental and substance abuse problems, and our audit served as a template for significant reforms in that program. Secondly, we are interested in getting a better handle in my role as a member of the city's Board of Pensions. Not only with respect to enabling the Pension Board to have a very sophisticated approach to investment decisions, but also making use of the city's ability to use proxies in corporate governance battles. There has been an increasing trend in the country to regress from the defined benefit pension, for example, and there is even some discussion of that being a goal in city government. We are highly critical of that approach. We believe those funds have been earned and are part of the compensation that has been promised by corporate America to employees in the future for work that they have already performed. And that the forum for these battles will be moving out of legislative chambers and 90 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 into corporate Board and shareholder meetings. And Philadelphia should be prepared to move forward along with other progressive pension funds, like New York City and California, and be a very aggressive actor on those situations. As school controller, we are engaged in a pretty extensive audit of the school district right now, which has not been performed for many years. There is a very ambitious school construction program underway.
There are many hundreds of millions of dollars that are being invested until the building construction program, which is really substantially behind schedule, gets moving. And that requires a redirection of resources of the office to work on that project. Controller Saidel had indicated that 96 percent of the office's time was completely committed to mandated routine work of the office, so the accomplishment of any of these new initiatives requires some growth in our budget. 91 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 We are requesting that the number of auditor positions be increased to 82. And we have created both a fraud unit and a community affairs unit. And we are asking for funding in both of those departments, including the creation of some forensic audit positions in the fraud unit. Much of the work, the investigative work, done by our office has been in the area of residency and disability. And we are, really, required to be operating at a more sophisticated basis and at a quicker pace. We are investing in training of our investigators and of our other professionals, which is going to be requiring the use of certain professionals in law enforcement to come in and upgrade the skills of our staff. The bottom line is that we are respectfully requesting an increase of $450,000 in Class 100 funds and an increase of $180,000 in Class 200 funds, for a total requested increase of $630,000 above the Mayor's proposal for Fiscal Year 2007 budget. Thank you very much for this 92 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 opportunity.
You are welcome. Mr. Controller, have you discussed your request for additional funding with the Administration? And, if so, what has their response been?
Yes. I met with the Mayor yesterday, and they are studying our proposed changes. They would like as much of it -- they would like to see us shift more of it into one-time expenditures, or into Class 200, and we are working to see to what extent we can accommodate that request. But, overall, I would say that we received very good response and I am optimistic of receiving support from the Mayor and the Administration on our request.
Very good. City Council and PICA have both raised concerns with regard to the city's pension fund. I see that you are asking for an additional hire to assist you with the pension-related issues. 93 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 Can you tell us what these issues are and what benefits you believe will accrue to the pension fund?
I have just attended my first two Pension Board meetings since becoming the controller. And it has been my impression that the Board is operating under what I think is an unrealistically optimistic set of assumptions in making investment decisions, and that that is a potential danger. First of all, the high rate of return that the Philadelphia Pension Fund has traditionally operated on, 9 percent, is something that has not been achieved for a long time. And in a race to constantly catch up with that proposed rate of return, there is a requirement to take more risky investments than funds that are overfunded, such as California, do. California, I think, has a 7 percent expectation on their returns. I am concerned that we could -- we 94 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 right now have a $4.2 billion pension obligation. I am sorry, we have $4.2 billion in pension assets. We have a $7.3 billion pension obligation. And there is a lot of pressure to try to make those figures come together. I am concerned that, in the race for higher and higher returns, that we risk substantial losses in taking a nonconservative approach. For the first time, the Pension Board has made investments in hedge funds, which we don't even know what the composition of the portfolio is. It has become popular now to push for investment in real estate, because there is a generally accepted view that Philadelphia missed -- Philadelphia's Pension Fund missed the boat on real estate investments, where many other large cities were riding that bubble. My concern is that we are coming in at the tail end, and we will be paying good money just before there is a slide. 95 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 And in addition, I am raising this issue about corporate governance issues. No 4 one is paying attention to these proxy issues in Philadelphia right now. New York City is -- Philadelphia owns stock in large corporations. And, in conjunction with other pension funds -- other city governments, State of Pennsylvania, other state governments, and unions -- we have an opportunity to try to move corporate policy in a way that would be friendlier to American workers on issues like outsourcing or issues like the protection of workers' pensions in corporations. I think that entire area has been unexplored. And there is just a tremendous amount of activity that I have during the day. And when we go to a Pension Board meeting, that's a whole day a fair to begin with. It is going to require -- we are going to have to go over to the Pension Board and spend three days just watching them do what they do at the Board, three days watching the financial advisors do what they do, watch 96 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 the fund managers, and so on, to really get an understanding of this. Right now we are very highly dependent on the advice of the financial advisors, and I don't think that we are living up to our responsibilities as pension trustees by doing that.
Thank you. I was wondering if you are familiar with the letter that City Council received from PICA that outlined their concerns of the Five-Year Plan with regard to speculative items that total $386.5 million and risks of almost $100 million, for a total in excess of $480 million, which doesn't even include or address future employees' pay raises. Would you care to comment as to the viability of the Mayor's proposed Five-Year Plan that is before us?
Yes. Our office does share many of those concerns, particularly in the period Fiscal Year 2008 and beyond. I mean, for example, there is an 97 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 expectation or there is a projection that Philadelphia Gas Works will be paying us $45 million in 2009. We don't think that there is any basis for anticipating a reversal of the Gas Works' fortunes so that that is likely. The social worker reimbursement figure of $19.3 million is not in the Governor's budget this year. It is down here in the Five-Year Plan for 2009. I mean, there is no foundation for assuming that the Governor will have a change of heart in later budget years on that item. We concur pretty much with PICA's view of the gross dollar amount of the questionable revenue sources. But we are hopeful that the process will work as it has in prior years, and that there will be ongoing discussions between the Administration and PICA; and that the issues which are of concern will be narrowed, or hopefully eliminated, before the budget enactment.
Thank you very much. 98 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 The Chair recognizes Councilman Rizzo.
Thank you, Madam President. Welcome to our Council chamber.
You are the new controller. Is there anything that we should know, or the public know, that you have changed or eliminated? I know there was a hotline for the controller to investigate various issues. Are you going to continue with that? Is there anything you think we need to know about changes in policy?
We trying to become more interactive technologically. We were successful in January in being the first office to get the campaign finance reports online, and we were able to do that within hours of the filing deadline. 23 That raised the number of computer 24 contacts with our office from 500 a day to 2,700 a day. 99 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 We are interested -- some of you may remember Mayor Tate was in office. There used to be a TV program on Sunday mornings in which people would call in and tell him that they had a hole in the street or a problem in the neighborhood.
I was going to get to that. I was working it up chronologically. But in this era, we have something like 60 percent computer usage in the City of Philadelphia. We think that we want to make the internet more of a point of contact with city government, with our office, as a way of identifying whether there are systemic problems in some of the departments, and whether certain neighborhoods are getting preferential or discriminatory treatment in the provision of services. We are building a very substantial database of local community leaders, so that we can hook them in the loop with our office 100 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 in terms of newsletters and communications. We want to be a better ear in terms of finding where the gaps are in service. We are -- we want to do more short-term turnarounds. Traditionally our office does a very thorough and professional job; but it takes a long time to do a thorough review and then to review it with the department and accommodate their comments. And, frequently, by the time the report is issued, it is not timely. It may be issued in the following year, the issue isn't a big issue anymore. We are interested in breaking these things down into smaller packages, also, so that we can quickly come to grips. And we will be doing some things in the next week with regard to traffic control, for example, that will be along these lines. So that we can identify serious hazards or problems for citizens in Philadelphia, and package it in a way that we can, hopefully, get a quick response and remediation of this, rather than just issue a report that might lie 101 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 on somebody's shelf for a few years. We're not interested at all in doing that.
You are welcome. The Chair recognizes Councilwoman Blackwell.
Thank you, Madam President. Good afternoon, Mr. Controller.
We wanted to only applaud you on the work you have begun. You really came on, you really came aboard moving quick, and fast and you have been very informed, and you have really dug into the jobs. I am looking forward to the reports we receive and how they relate to the issues in each department, and again wish you the best. And thank you for all you're trying to 102 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 do.
I appreciate that, Councilwoman. That's very good to hear. Thank you.
Thank you, Madam President. I echo the same sentiments, Mr. Controller. On the person that will be your Pension Fund Board person, that person would not be the proxy, or --
Well, right now -- I usually attend the investment committee meetings personally. My First Deputy Harvey Rice is usually there for the disability meetings, and he continues to be my deputy or agent on the Pension Board. There is someone new that will be coming onboard, Mark Jones, who will be devoting most of his time to pension issues, so he will be another proxy.
So the additional allocation that you are requesting is to fund 103 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 that person?
I know this proxy, I know that Pension Boards in the public and private sector are now very careful in selecting proxies. Because the proxy is supposed to be -- correct me if I am wrong -- more or less as the advocate, you know, for the pensioners on that -- on behalf of that group of pensioners through the Board. Do you think that we are doing a good job with proxies? Because I know that there are private entities that you hire to serve as your proxy. Can you enlighten me a little bit about that? Give me your thoughts on it.
I think the Pension Trustees are all trying very hard to do a really good job. I think they are all really interested in this and they put a lot of time in for the meetings. I think they need more support and for sophisticated advice, and not to be 104 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 approached as a rubber stamp when presented with something because the financial advisor says, here, the choice is obvious. And they have to be helped to ask better questions. And I think my outlook is just a little bit different. I am kind of out of sync with my generation, I am kind of a depression baby in attitude. And it was that way when I got out of law school. I have always assumed that the economy will function more poorly than most people around me; and, therefore, I get nervous when there are a lot of optimistic assumptions. And I would say right now, since the stock market has been performing very well for the last three or four years, that that kind of optimism is occurring again. And the kind of points that we're hearing discussed at Pension Board meetings is, for example, that this manager has a good record because they had a good record last year or they had a good record two years ago. But what goes up, goes down. It is 105 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 not a sufficient way of analyzing these problems. So I think eventually we could take some bumps with an overoptimistic attitude. And I also, as a lawyer, I always felt -- if we had an accident, I always went to the scene of the accident. I wanted to see where the person fell or exactly what happened, because I don't think reading about things or having them explained to you by somebody else is the same as getting your hands into it. So I think that the trustees could benefit by having more of that kind of sophisticated support. And I think they are all trying very, very hard -- they take very seriously their responsibility to the pensioners. But it is a lot. It is a lot of sophisticated data to process. And there are people who make a lot of money whose job it is to come in here and sell you whatever the flavor of the month is. And you need, as a Pension Trustee, to be equipped to meet them on an equal 106 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 playing field.
I am glad you are looking into this issue, and you think that it is important enough to require having someone on your staff to be of help and to be of advice to our Pension Board. I Chair the Committee of Labor and Civil Service, and the Pension Board is one area that my committee can take a look at. So I have been, since I got here, studying and meeting with folks in this area of work. The most I have known is, I got a pension through my union. And I know I would take a look at it every once in a while, see how it is holding up. And people, as we -- you know, baby boomers like myself we are always looking, well, is my pension going to be around. So I am glad that, as the watch dog of our monies, that you are looking into this area. You also mentioned that you need a staff for, I believe you referred to it as, a forensic audit person?
One of the things the controller has done well in the last few years is, really expedited the process of payments. Small vendors particularly are hurt by -- you used to have to wait six months to be paid by the city, and right now that's down to six days. Our pre-audit department is doing an excellent job on that. But frequently the other side of the coin is that the unit gets wind of something or suspects a practice or they have seen a pattern before that makes them suspect that there might be fraud in that, but they don't have the evidence to really hold somebody's check or to get in the middle of it. One of the things we want to do is get our investigators retrained so that they are able to be more accessible as arms and legs for the pre-audit unit. They also need people who are specialized in looking at patterns by which -- 108 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 fraud frequently happens, you will see the same kind of pattern from one city to the next, or the same type of pattern that is occurring in a business being applied in a government context. There is no need to have to have people rediscover the wheel each time. A higher level of education and skill in auditing and looking -- in all honesty, our office gives a lot of -- gives people a lot of the benefit of the doubt on a lot of stuff. And we are assuming everybody is operating above board and truthfully, but possibly not as efficiently as possible. But the reality is that there is also -- there is a significant amount of fraud occurring, also. And that takes skill and training and expertise. And we don't think that we should need the federal government in here to clean things up for us. We think we have got an adequate structure in the city government, and we have got to beef up our resources. If we can catch it before we pay the 109 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 bills, if we can identify contractors that are not performing their work in a timely manner, or providing substandard work, or cheating us, we are better off accomplishing that before they get paid or disqualifying them before they stay on the city list, than we are catching that as a criminal problem later. So I need people who know what they are looking for.
So you are going to be hiring someone that will speed up the process of claimants; but also looking out for, you know, for fraud, that we --
The process of payment is already pretty speedy. But within that six-day period, we also want to be able to run down leads, without holding up checks. We want to be able to make a decision in that period as to whether there is reason really to investigate this further.
You are welcome. 110 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 Are there any other questions or comments from members of the committee? Seeing none, I thank you very much. Thank you. We will now hear from the Board of Revision of Taxes. Good afternoon. Welcome. Please identify yourself, for the record.
Good afternoon, Madam President. I am David Glancey, Chairman of the Board of Revision of Taxes. And with me today is the Executive Director of the Board, Ricky Follia; Board Secretary Robert Nix, who is here every day, from what I can understand; and also Board members Jim Dentino and Harvey Levin. I might add that Board Member Cheryl Retta-Meade, our Vice-Chairperson, would be here, except she had some minor surgery on Friday and is unavailable. And we had hearings this morning. And board member Diveril Silverstein was suffering, just under the weather, and she 111 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 begged forgiveness
I hope they are both feeling better. Mr. Glancey, the stenographer does have a copy of your testimony. It will be transcribed in full. I would ask, if you would, a -- we would appreciate it, really, the three of us, four of us, if you --
The testimony is lengthy, but I will be brief. I guess the first thing that we would say is that, from last year to this, there was an increase of about 3.5 percent in taxable market value from last to this. A couple of the initiatives I would like to speak about very quickly. We are still in the process of converting our old legacy deed of processing system into a new platform. It will be the repository of all of our information. The website 2 project that we are 112 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 working on should be completed by the end of April of this year. And we will have kind of a soft launch of all of that; which would include documents, we will have a document library, some news links, and other things. We will be interactive, hopefully, before the end of '06. We have started our citizen service center. And last month, for example, there were about 1,900 requests that have been taken in by that group. And I am sure those requests will grow as folks understand we have a citizen service center. The abatement information is on the last page. And I can get to that, probably, after I complete the one final thing. I am going to do this very quickly, as well. There is a section, as you would well imagine, on our full valuation project. And, quite frankly, you can all read that section. But I know it is off the table for right now, because of kind of the reshaping of the goals that we had. However, our staff is 113 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 still compiling and analyzing data. We have begun at least the training to begin modeling of the new values as they come in. We have begun training of the staff. We are utilizing, which I think is a very important part of that process, we are utilizing the redesigning government initiative that has been around for a while for our work flows and our organization. And it has the full support -- what we are doing has the full support of District Council 47 and Locals 2186 and 2187 in that district. Obviously it affects jobs, and that's why folks are very interested in being involved with this. We intend to have Council -- have values for Council review by the end of the summer 2006, a full year away from when it would really be necessary for valuations to go out. That's our intention, for Council and the Administration. That could be public at some time thereafter. 114 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 And most importantly, I suppose -- and this is maybe I should have said it at the very beginning -- but this is not about raising anybody's taxes. We have no intention of implementing this project in the absence of property tax relief measures that are studied, debated, and considered by the legislature and by City Council. We will implement this project in a way to protect taxpayers, even as it encourages the setting of accurate property values. And, with that, I will conclude and answer any questions that you may have.
Thank you very much. When do you anticipate the completion of the full valuation of all, all city properties?
Right. We are expecting that that would be by the end of the summer 2006. And, again, we will give you those numbers at that time. We will give you 115 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 those valuations at that time.
Once full valuation is completed, how do you propose to notify the property owners? And can you tell us, to the extent that a property owner disagrees with your valuation, what will their appeal rights be?
Sure. There are, really, two answers to that. The first answer is that unofficially -- and we will have that marked and disclaimed as many ways as possible -- unofficially we hope by the end of this year to put on our website the new value for all 569,000 properties that will have no impact whatsoever on the 2007 taxes. Again, we will make sure that everybody tries to understand that. So, that's one way of notifying taxpayers. The other way will take place in the traditional manner. Once again, slowly and methodically. And this is our time line: Once the legislature and Council have put in place property tax relief measures -- and I 116 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 will repeat, we will not implement this without property tax relief measures -- once that is done, the notifications will go out in the mail, along that time line, approximately after the Council passes the budget in June of '07 for '08. So it would be the summertime of '08, that's the notification process. As to the appeal process, that won't change. The only thing that will change is, we probably will get a significant, many more appeals than we have had. Our biggest year was about 12 or 13 thousand. We have -- we will be prepared to handle appeals at that point in time. It will be free, it will still be the same way it has been. Folks will have their day in court. There will always be respect and all of the kind of safeguards that we have initiated as our Board. We may have to break up into panels, given if there is an extraordinary amount of appeals. We will do that. I mean, we will figure out a way to get that done. But the appeal process as a core 117 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 won't change at all.
Okay. So I guess what I am hearing you say is that you do not expect to go to full valuation until FY '08 budget?
Thank you, Madam President. Well, I guess I just have to dust off my little note from last year and the year after that. But I just want to make sure I say this again publicly, because I think sometimes we take it for granted. That one of the best processes that I have seen in government, the reaction from the constituents that return after going through the process, they feel they have been treated well. And, as you know, I have had a staffer at most of the sessions. And I can just tell you that I 118 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 personally appreciate how well all the Board, and you particularly, treat the people that come there. Because it is very intimidated. They come there -- one lady told me she didn't sleep all night before she got there. And she meant it. I guess we get familiar with the process. And all I say is, thanks, because most of the times you resolve things satisfactorily. You can't win them all, but in many cases -- in most cases people leave there feeling good that they have been treated well.
I appreciate that, Councilman. One anecdote I was at Action Alliance for senior citizens. And a lady came up to me, after I finished a presentation, and said one of the things about filing an appeal -- just as you indicated, she was very afraid and felt intimidated. She said, "Well, when I walked into your office just to file the appeal, I felt like I won the lottery, that's how I was treated." So, I mean, I think that's what we 119 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 want to try to get into all of our employees, and that's what has happened.
It is one of the more human processes that I think exist in our government. And I think that, again, it has been a good experience for me.
Thank you, Madam President. Good afternoon, gentlemen.
I would like to also say that your department and yourself have been very good about being available for us in the community. I understand you were in the Francisville community.
Interesting community, so beware. And you have been very, very 120 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 responsive, and I want to thank you for that. Actually, I just have a couple of questions. One, I want to get information on categories of properties that are assessed. In last year's testimony, or maybe at some point when we had a hearing relating to taxes, there was -- I brought up an issue with respect to properties being assessed, be it affordable housing versus market-rate housing, properties that were subsidized by government. Can you give me a category of properties and how they are assessed? Say, for instance, properties that are subsidized, properties that are market values, new construction versus rehabs versus traditional housing? Because then I can have a better sense of how all these things --
Let me try to break it does the way you described it. What we try to do is the very same thing an appraiser will try to do. We have an MAI on our Board with Mr. Levin. And what we 121 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 attempt to do is always try to compare apples to apples. If it is subsidized housing, we are always going -- we are never going to compare it to market-rate housing, we are obviously never going to compare it to new construction. We will look for sales, generally, because I think that's the best way for housing, for residences, the best way to get a value, to extrapolate a value from that which sells to that which doesn't sell -- which is the hardest part of this job, is to try and get that value -- is always to look at sales. And we will try to find comparable sales within the subsidized housing category. And usually that can be broken down, Councilman, by the unit price. If there's 500 units in one and only in another, if you can see what the unit 21 prices are, you know, in a sense, if something 22 sells for a million bucks, and you figure out 23 how many units are there, and, therefore, what 24 the unit price is, that's really the unit of 25 comparison for subsidized housing. 122 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 For market-rate housing, it is pretty clear that sale price -- the sale price of other market-rate properties is the best way to go.
Hold on a second. On the subsidized housing. In terms of the values, the appraised values, at what point do you no 10 longer appraise it based on the subsidization of that particular property? Say, for instance, a property is subsidized, and for a ten-year period that property must remain low/moderate income, that ten-year period passes. Is that property then assessed at a market-rate value?
That's a good question. You are talking about individually owned subsidized housing, not as a development?
A few years that subsidy is going to burn off. What happens?
Yes, it is a very good question. We try to not have that subsidy, once it is expired, really be part of the 123 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 value. But the only way to do that is, if we can, is to find other individual units where the second mortgage has been forgiven to try and compare those apples to those apples.
So my question is, for an individual who purchases subsidized housing, low/moderate income individual, first period of time, after the ten-year tax abatement and the subsidy amortizes, so it is no longer a subsidized house, per se, you now say this value of this property is comparable to a property of, a market rate property that was sold in that area, does that property now have that higher appraised value; therefore, the much higher tax value?
Not really. I mean, the answer is yes and no. 19 If there are no other sales of those particular subsidized houses, then of course we are going to have to look at what the market says. But, there's always -- again, one of the tools that an appraiser uses is the ability, when they look at the history of a 124 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 property, and they look at the intent of the sellers, is there some -- is there a discount, should there be a discount there. So the answer is, to that specific example you gave us, it could be that it is purely market rate, or it could be that there would be an additional discount put to that. So I think a lot of it depends on the circumstances of that sale or of the comparability of sales to the house that hasn't sold.
Because the neighborhood that you are going to visit on Monday, you will see examples of that. Because over the period of 10, 12 years, we have systematically supported affordable housing. And those properties, the second is getting ready to amortize. And in that particular neighborhood, as a result of the aggressive strategy of putting affordable housing, all of the sudden it is a very viable place for market-rate housing, so you now have properties four or five hundred thousand being built in 125 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 Francisville. And the concern, you will hear it on Monday, is that, will my properties now be taxed at the rate that these $500,000 houses are.
There has to be some relief for that. I absolutely agree. I know you and some other Council Members are working on some ways to do gentrification in a laser-like fashion, as opposed to a citywide fashion. Because I think if you do it citywide, it is not going to result in the kind of relief that you are looking for, if it is able to be done on kind of a laser-like way. And we would be happy to supply whatever data or information, historically, that's necessary, and whatever expertise we can give you going forward with that. But I do think that that problem that you are describing really revolves around the gentrification.
That actually 126 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 leads to my second question. On the first part, if you can just give me a list of those various categories, that will help.
Councilman Clarke, if I could have a point of information, please.
Mr. Glancey, how would you know if a property is subsidized?
Well, usually I think it is in the deed, isn't it? Or the settlement sheet. Yes, there is usually a restriction in the deed that would show that.
And sometimes it depends on who is doing the lending. If you can see the lender, you know that that lender is -- it is from the Delaware Valley Mortgage Fund, or something like that, you know that that second mortgage at some point in time really just -- as the Councilman said, it just dissolves. 127 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 It is more of a loan -- it is more of a grant than it is, actually, a loan. It is usually ten years, too.
You are welcome. 9 Yes, if you could give me those 10 categories of properties that you appraise.
With the market to market, that's pretty obvious, you would take market rates. Subsidy market --
You don't have to give them to me now. If you could give them to the Chair, because I want to have something to reference.
Second part. Are you familiar with the bill that Senator Fumo passed that authorized -- on the state level 15, 20 years ago that was, for lack of a better term, called the gentrification bill? Are you familiar with that bill?
Yes, I am. It is, 128 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 actually, state law now.
Correct. The definition -- and one of the reasons why I don't think it was implemented, because the definition of gentrification couldn't be determined in order to implement. Could you tell me, from your perspective, how would you define areas that were gentrified in relationship to that bill?
A couple of things. The initial -- about the bill 13 itself, I mean, it has no age -- it disallows any age or income qualifications, which I think has been the major reason why there has been no enabling -- that's enabled the Council to do things. But, without age or income qualifications, Council has not reacted to that. And, to a certain degree, the other side, I understand that we are looking at trying to help middle-class taxpayers, as well. I do think within those definitions, 129 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 however, you can help lower-income and middle-class taxpayers. And I think that's a problem the way it is. Pittsburgh does allow that, the second-class counties allow that. So having said the little discussion about the bill -- about the law, I mean, my sense is that what has to happen for gentrification, really is to take -- let's take Francisville, or we can take Brewerytown or a place where anecdotally we all feel that there is gentrification going on. Okay? That's the anecdote.
Not Brewerytown yet, that's just some guy out there making a lot of noise about it. But, it didn't happen there yet.
Whatever. Back 19 years ago, it was Fairmount. Whatever it 20 might be. 21 My sense is that what has happened, 22 and I certainly understand it, our local 23 lawmakers feel that, why should that 24 particular area be in, and in my district 25 that's not going to be. I mean, it is a 130 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 difficult problem for our local lawmakers. I must say, however, if you are going to have a successful gentrification program, you might have to bite the bullet and, as I said, to be as specific geographically as you can. The first thing you want to look at is what were the homes selling to prior to whatever the reason was that new people are now coming in. What were they? What is the home selling for today. Okay? And I think then you start to look -- you start to see some of the economic shift. I think maybe more important than anything is, are people moving out, moving in, because they are forced to. That is the piece of the data that no one can really answer definitively. People move in and move out all the time. If I were living in a home that was worth $25,000 when I moved in, and I can get $500,000 for it today, I may want to move out just to get the money. It doesn't mean I am being 131 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 gentrified; it means I want to cash in on my house, and that's a good reason to move. But we need to kind of get more granular and see what happens under that. Is somebody in fact being forced out. I don't know how you do that. And maybe -- there must be some geniuses in this world that will be able to help us, but I would like to find out.
One of these defining terms, in your estimation, is folks being moved out of that area not necessarily by choice, but by the fact they can't afford no longer afford to live there, as relates to the gentrification language in that bill?
That would be a factor, that's for sure. Another factor is -- and, again, I am saying this kind of as an umpire -- that the nature of the neighborhood in fact has changed. It may be changing for the good. But as you know and I know from going to various civic meetings, folks who see it 132 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 change for the good sometimes don't feel it changing for the good, they miss the old way. I think that's also a factor that has to be analyzed. So those are the kinds of things. I think another demographic is -- we don't collect this information -- what's the median income of the folks that were there before and the folks who are now moving in. Another piece of information that has to be done. But I think that this is really a think-tank kind of a question. I know Econsult was doing some of this. Or, I am sorry, not Econsult. The Wharton School was looking at this in some way. But it is a problem that I really believe can be answered 85 percent of the way by looking at data, as opposed to just going with what we feel in our gut. And our gut may be correct, but it would be sure nice to have the data to back up what we feel. But it does, I believe, have to always be within -- looking at a limited 133 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 geographic area. If we say -- nobody is going to buy into the fact that the entire City of Philadelphia is gentrified. Values have gone up in the entire City of Philadelphia. That's not because of gentrification. Gentrification is an entirely different story.
Right. Okay. One last question. With respect to your appraisers, in an area where there are no recent sales, so, therefore, it is difficult to get an accurate appraisal, does your appraiser expand the scope of his appraisal to get a comp, or does the appraiser go back in time to see when a less recent sale? What's the process?
The ideal thing would be to try and stay in the location. What we have done in the past, and will continue to do, is to say our cutoff is three years prior to the current year. A sale that takes place three years ago could be helpful. I mean, you can then, depending on which way the market has gone 134 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 over those four years, you can -- as opposed to making a discount as I talked about before, you can make additions to that. You can bring it up to what would this home -- this four-year-old sale, what would it sell for today. You can have a current-year addition to that. What we do in mass appraisals --
You are saying you would estimate what the property --
Sure. If you are going to estimate a discount, you can certainly estimate what the current year sale would be. And, again, you are estimating, but you are estimating based on real data; you know, what has been the percentage of housing cost increase in that given location. So it is real data that you are using. The other thing is, I think as a mass appraiser, what -- and I think other appraisers do this for a living. But, as a mass appraiser, I really would rather our folks simply use the most current three years, 135 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 if at all possible. And that does mean that they have to -- if there is not a sale on your block, they have to go in concentric circles around your block to see where those sales are.
Not that far. I mean, it is not that we are going to go from North Philadelphia to Overbrook, that's not going to happen. Because there are plenty of sales. I mean, we have never run into the -- as far as I have been on the Board, we have never run into the situation where we have run out of sales. One thing that we have to be very careful about, and we have to have our evaluators be careful about, is housing types. You know, you can have sales on the block next to you, but it could be an entirely different property. In my street, sales of houses across the street from me are entirely different from my house because I am an entirely different 136 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 house.
Let me ask you this: Give you an example. In Strawberry Mansion, we are looking at -- and I think it was for purposes of either disposition of property or condemnation -- there were no 8 recent sales in that immediate area. So -- but there had been some sales maybe six, seven years ago. The appraiser decided to expand the scope of his area. And he ended up appraising properties at 15th and Oxford, and came up with a number for a three-story apartment building of $300,000. And if you know anything about 15th and Oxford, it is clear that that is student housing in that apartment building. You try to use that number to justify a number in Strawberry Mansion over near 33rd Street, which is clearly not a reasonable basis to suspect that it is $300,000. So my -- I asked that question, does it make more sense to go back. If you can't 137 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 find a comp in recent years, would you just go back in prior years to determine the most recent sale, or the less recent sale in that area, or just keep simply expanding to an area where there are clearly different demographics as relates to the end use of the property?
I think reasonable people can differ on that question. However, I think six or seven years of sales are stale. I mean, I think that's too old. Four years would be my stretch, it seems to me, the way we are looking at it now. But we see that every day of the week, when we have commercial appraisers come in. And we look at their comparable sales, and we question them as to whether -- why they think that sale is a valid sale, in comparison to the subject property. It happens. I mean, I think that, really, the expertise of the individual appraiser sometimes we question, as well as you do.
Yes, I question them quite a bit. Okay. All right. Thank 138 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 you. Thank you, Mr. Glancey. Thank you, Madam President.
Thank you, Madam President. Chairman Glancey, do you have data that you could provide to the Chair? I am just curious, because I don't want to lose touch with this tax abatement issue. Do you know how many properties right now are eligible or are getting a tax abatement?
I will tell you what we have right now, and that's the last page of this testimony, what we are looking at right now. Eligible, I don't know. I can tell you what we hear is -- what projects that at least are on the drawing board. Some are in the pipeline, and some are not. And somewhere in the vicinity of 6,000 units, over and above what we are showing here. 139 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 On this last page, we have a number of properties, 3,448 properties under abatement. Of that, about 3,200 are of the ten-year variety. The older ones are from the older abatements. Remember, the abatement program has been around since 1976, when somebody you know was Mayor of the City of Philadelphia. And the market value, the total market value on those roughly 3,200 -- if this is any help to you, I can give you this data -- is about $997 million, almost a billion dollars in market value. And it is about $26.4 million in foregone real property taxes for this, at this snapshot in time. The number that you see on the includes the $137 million of Keystone Opportunity Zone properties. We don't, you know, administer that, but I keep that as a record here. So I have extracted that $137 million out of the abatement process, because that's really not an abatement that -- under 140 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 the normal abatement program. So 3,200 today. The first group will come off, about 200 will come off, in the Year 2009. The first group of abatements -- Council authorized the first ten-year tax abatement in 1997 for what was known as the Conversion Bill, converting older office buildings or institutions into apartments, into residences. About 200 of those will come off in the Year 2009. And what will happen every year thereafter -- and that's what makes this always a moving target, so the snapshot makes some sense -- is that some will come off and some will go on. So you don't want to double count, you know, the numbers as you go through this. So it is always best, I think, just to take a look at it this way.
Chairman Glancey, what are we doing? You hear constantly one of the concerns about a person that buys a property that receives a tax abatement is, 141 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 some day they have to get ready to pay the tab. Are you going to communicate with them a year or so out to say, hey, get ready, you know?
We are. And I think the best way to communicate, or what we have talked about this being on the notices that we would send out -- and I am not talking about the full valuation, even notices after that was done, which would say, this is the benefit that you have received from the City of Philadelphia to date, or yearly -- we haven't decided on that, you know -- and this abatement will end on whatever year it is. So that folks will understand that there has been a benefit that they have received, and also understand that Year 11 is coming, and be prepared for Year 11.
Can you at that 142 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 time prepare them for what their tax is going to be? Will you be able to do an assessment?
Not really. I mean, I don't think that would be fair. I mean, we can say to them that this is your value -- look, if it is Year 9, then I think they have a pretty good idea that it is going to be close to what they are paying. If it is Year 1 --
No. I don't suggest Year 1. I am talking about when it is getting close, when it is in Year 8, we start communicating with them, and I think they need to see a number.
They will see a number. I think, Councilman, the best way to communicate on those that are aging or almost at the end of the aging period would be, please look at the value of your property and 143 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 appeal this value, if you believe that it is too high.
To remind them. Yes, that's really our intention. We have talked about that for the last four or five months. When we do new notices -- and we are in the process now of getting notices similar to the ones that you had showed us, actually -- we will make sure that that notification takes place. Thank you.
You are welcome. The Chair recognizes Councilwoman Blackwell.
Thank you, Madam President. I realize you have appraisers, but do you have -- assessors, but do you have appraisers, too, who work for you?
How do they 144 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 compare with those of the Redevelopment Authority? Would they have the same ability to --
Well, we have as consultants, and it is in the budget, we have an MAI and three other appraisers. What they do for us is, they're not the ones who go out every day and look at properties, that's what our assessors do. What these appraisers do for us, appear at every hearing -- all three of them don't, but one at a time they will be at every hearing we have. They teach classes for what's called an AAP certification to our evaluators. We are paying for that in-house for all of our evaluators, for professional training. We also have them doing various other special projects. If I wanted somebody to appraise a particular property, they would do that for me, as the Redevelopment Authority appraiser would. They are folks who appraise in 145 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 private business, and they are contracted with us to act as appraisers for the reasons we need them.
So we contract with them. I raised this because the Redevelopment Authority, before it can convey property, has to have two appraisals of the property, but they only have one assessor for the whole authority. And we have a lot of problems, because they don't have assessors, and need them. And, for whatever reason, that's part of our whole housing debate and housing reorganization issue, one of the issues therein. We are concerned about who they are and where they come from. But you are saying you contract with them privately?
That's correct. And very reasonably. I mean, we are asking for a small increment this year. But it has been about $14,000 a year for each of three appraisers, 146 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 and for our -- the appraiser, who is the person who oversees the three, it has been, like, $25,000 a year. And he also was the former -- the first Chairman of the Real Estate Appraisal Board in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. So we have a good staff of contract appraisers for very little money.
We have never had a problem. Let me just give you a little history, Councilwoman. When I first came on the Board in 1983, there were three appraisers that were already -- that were there. Two of them were based in Center City, I can't remember where the third one was based. But any time -- and we have kind of shuffled around the money so we can have more than three. Any time we have had a vacancy, we have never had any problem getting somebody, even for that little bit of money, wanted to 147 FY '07 OPERATING BUDGET - 3/21/06 work for that little bit of money. Because it is -- they are doing other work, obviously. But, you know, we found that people were very interested in that contract.
You are welcome. Are there any other questions from members of the committee? Seeing none, gentlemen, I thank you.
And this will conclude our Public Hearing for today. And we will stand in recess until tomorrow at 10:00 a.m. Thank you all very much. (Public Hearing adjourned at 3:15 p.m.) - - - 148 C E R T I F I C A T I O N I HEREBY CERTIFY that the foregoing proceedings of the Council of the City of Philadelphia of Tuesday, March 21, 2006, were reported fully and accurately by me, and that this is a correct transcript of same. RE: COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE _________________________ DEBRA A. WHITEHEAD